2023全国版英语中考复习题--专题七　动词.docx

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1、2023全国版英语中考专题七动词五年中考考点1动词I .单项选择.（2022 安徽21）-You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.一I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait答案 A decide 决定;guess 猜想;hide 躲藏;wait 等待。结合空后的“between joining the dancing club and going t

2、o the chess club”和答语可知,是在两者之间做决定，应选A。1 .（2022 福建,26）May I your pen? I cant find mine.一Sure. Here you are.A.repairB.makeC.borrow答案C根据“I cant find mine.”可知，要向别人借钢笔，应选Co.（2022 海南,29）How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?一It really great. Fd like another cup.A.looksB.feelsC.tastes答案c根据“this cup of

3、 Xinglong Coffee”可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。look看起来;feel摸起 来;taste尝起来。应选C。2 .（2022 湖匕武汉,38）Jack, tell me how to this information.All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.A.depend onB.put onC.get on答案 A depend on依赖;put on穿上;get on和睦相处。根据语境可知，此处表示“我们”中的许 多人太依赖父母。故答案为A。3 .（2022 新孑亶）We promised to meet at

4、 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bobdidnt until 12.A.put upB.show upC.stay upD.give up答案B句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见，但是鲍勃12点才出现。put up张贴;show up出现;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。应选B。4 .（2022 江苏苏州模拟）Helens father is fond of DIY. Look, he is trying to a shower in the bathroom now.A.put outB.put throughC.put awayD.put in答案

5、D 根据“a shower in the bathroom”可知，是在浴室安装淋浴器。put out扑灭;put through 接通 ;put away放起来;put in安装。应选D。5 .（2022 云南昆明一模）Zhong Nanshan thinks that if all the Chinese , well be fully confident to win this fight against CO VID- 19.A.put downB.pull downC.put togetherD.pull together答案 D 根据“all the Chinese”以及“win t

6、his fight against COVID-19”可知，此处表达团结一致 抗击疫情。put down放下;pull down拆毁;put together把组合起来;pull together齐心协力。应选Do6 .（2022 天津和平区一模）Children these days their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.A.get onB.keep onC.hold onD.depend on答案 D 根据“They should learn how to look after them

7、selves.”可推知前文说的是孩子们太依 赖“父母。get on上车;keep on继续;hold on坚持;depend on依赖。应选Do.（2022 广西南宁二模）Although Tony lost the game, no one in his class him. Instead, they all encouraged him.A.laughed atB.thought aboutC.looked afterD.heard from答案 A laugh at嘲笑;think about考虑;look after照看；hear from收至I的来信。这里表示“虽然输了比赛，但是没

8、人嘲笑他，应选Ao7 .（2022 辽宁抚顺二模）Mom asks me to stay away from Leo. She thinks he me.A.gets on well withB.looks up toC.is hard onD.has a bad influence on答案 D get on well with 与 相处融洽;look up to 尊敬;be hard on 对 苛刻;have a bad influence on对 有不好影响。根据“Mom asks me to stay away from Leo.”可知此处是妈妈不 让我跟Leo玩的原因，应该是怕对“我

9、”有不好的影响。应选D。8 .（2021 山西）一To our eyesight, wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time. 一I agree with you.A.harmB.protectC.examine答案B在长时间读书之后放松一会儿是为了保护视力。harm损害;protect保护;examine检查。应选B。9 .（2021 福建）一I havent your phone number yet. Could you say it again?一Certainly. It*s 8250- 2336.A.put

10、 upB.written downC.thrown away答案B由“Could you say it again?”可知，说话人没有记下 号码。put up张贴;write down 写下,记下;throw away扔掉。故答案为Bo10 .（2022 江苏无锡一模）一Have you noticed that Timmys living skills are greatly improved?一Yes. The boy learned to all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp.A.remainB.imagineC.prefer

11、D.manage答案 D 根据all kinds of difficulties可知,此处填manage,指“应付各种各样的困难:remain 逗留，仍然存在;imagine想象;prefer更喜欢;manage应付。应选Do.（2022 辽宁抚JII页二模）1 cant put time to good use, so Dad always me to value the time.A.invitesB.remindsC.takesD.allows答案B根据“I cant put time to good use”可知，“我”不会利用时间，所以爸爸总是提醒“我二应选B。A.deleteB.

12、enterC.collectD.receive答案B根据下文的“You can type it on this keyboard.”可知,此处奶奶是在询问如何输入信息。delete 删除;enter 输入;collect 收集;receive 收到。应选 Bo.（2022 江苏扬州/2）People in cold areas warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A .protectB .preferC.pronounceD.practise答案 B protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。pre

13、ferto是固定结构，表示“比起更喜欢应选B。5 .（2022 江西,24） me, Pll show you the way.A.FollowB .ForgetC.LeaveD.Punish答案A由下文“我给你带路”可知，此处的意思是“跟我来”。follow“跟随”符合题意。应选Ao.（2022 天津,29）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.A. acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew答案A从前半句“我的姑姑给了我一本字典”可知,accept（接受）符合语境，应选Ao.（2021 河北,37）The tri

14、p really exciting to me. How I wish to go!A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feels答案A句意:这次旅行听起来很令人兴奋。我多么想去啊!此题考查感官系动词词义辨析。sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来。本句主语是The trip,所以后面只能接sounds。故答案为A。6 .（2021 安彳数,21）We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A.valueB.changeD.winD.winC.make答案A句意

15、:我们应该珍惜在过去几年里我们已经建立的友谊。此题考查动词词义辨析。value珍惜;change改变;make制作;win赢。根据have developed可知,友谊已经建立，故要好好珍 惜。7 .（2021 内蒙古包头,33）一PH go back to my hometown, honey. to buy me a ticket, please.一OK, single or return?A. RegretB.RemainC.RequireD.Remember答案D此题考查动词词义辨析。regret后悔;remain保持;require要求;remember记住。根据 具体语境，此处表示

16、“记得给我买张票”。故答案为DoII .单句填空1 .（2022 安徽,77）The Internet o（提供）special ways of communication in our daily life.答案offers根据汉语提示及in our daily life可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为The Internet,谓语 应为第三人称单数形式。故填。ffers。2 .（2022 广西北部湾经济区,78）Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and （跳舞）during the festival.答案dance由and前的sing可知此处用动词原形。

17、3 .（2021 山东日照,38）The boy（承诺）he wouldnt be late for school any more.答案promised根据从句中wouldnt be可知，时态是过去时,主句应该也用过去时，故填过去式 promisedo.（2021 吉林改编,25）Our P.E. teacher often tells us that weTl （赢）the game if we pull together.答案win设空处指赢得比赛,will后接动词原形，故答案为wino pull together意为“齐心协力工4 .（2021 山东济宁，四,5）No one can（

18、成功）w汕out hard work.答案succeed句意:没有人不努力工作就能成功。can为情态动词，情态动词后面应该接动词原形，故填succeed0考点2动词短语.（2022 安徽,25）Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure. She is called the mother who the stars.A.gave outB.put awayC.looked afterD.reached for答案 D give out 分发;put away 放好;look after 照顾;reach for 伸手去摘。根据“the spacew

19、omanWang Yaping”和“the stars”可知，此处表示摘星星二应选Do1 .（2022 福建,24）Please the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn up答案 A turn off关闭,turn on翻开,turn up （声音）调大。由Be a greener person.可知，此处表示 离开房间时关灯。应选A。2 .（2022 海南,37）Its said that the Shenzhou- 14 astronauts will say hel

20、lo to us on Mid- Autumn Day.一Wonderful! Im it.A.getting along withB.staying away fromC.looking forward to答案c根据“Wonderful!”可知,说话人很期待对方说的事。get along with和相处得 好;stay away from 与保持距离;look forward to 期待。应选 Co.（2022 河北,34）Michael, this shirt.Oh, it looks nice on me!A.try onC.take offB.put downD.throw away

21、答案 A try on 试穿;put down 放下;take off 起飞;throw away 扔掉。由“it looks nice on me”可 知，此处是试穿这件衬衣。故答案为A。3 .（2022 湖北武汉,39）Please these donations for kids.-OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.A.check outB.cut downC.sell outD.turn down答案 A check out核实;cut down砍倒;sell out卖掉;tur

22、n down拒绝。根据语境和“OK, let me see.”并结合选项中短语的意思可知，此处是让对方核实一下这些捐赠物。应选A。4 .（2022 江苏扬州,8）In such cheerful conversation, the time all too quickly.A.went upB.went downC.went byD.went back答案C go up上升;go down下降;go by流逝;go back回来。此处表示时间流逝，用go by0故 选C。5 .（2022 云南,28）How was your camping in the countryside last we

23、ekend?It was great. We a tent by the lake and had much fun.A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put in答案A此处表示“在湖边搭帐篷”。put up搭建;put off推迟;put on穿上;put in插话提出。应选Ao6 .（2022 广西北部湾经济区,39）Eric, I found a watch on the playground.Youd better go to the Lost and Found Office and .B.turn it downA.hand it inC.look it up答

24、案 A 根据上句中的found a watch和本句中的the Lost and Found Office可知，此处是建议对方把拾到的表上交。hand in上交;turn down调小,拒绝;look up查阅，抬头看。应选A。7 .（2021 江苏扬州,1 l）He said that he would pass the exam and this to be true.A.turned outB.put outC.broke outD.tried out答案A句意:他说他会通过考试,结果是真的。此题考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是;put out熄灭break out爆发;try

25、out试验。根据语境可知，设空处应该是“结果是:故答案为Ao词汇拓展:含out的常见短语还有:give out分发;find out查出;take out拿出;look out 小心;carry out 执行。8 .（2021 海南,32）What are you going to be when you ?一I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A.grow upB.turn upC.get up答案A由答语可知问句在问:你长大后打算做什么?应选A。grow up长大;turn up调大（音量）;get up起床。三年模拟A组基础练1 .（2022 重

26、庆育才中学一模）The teacher hopes that we can our dreams and make them cometrue.A.hold toB.stick onC.hold onC.hold onD.stick to答案 D hold to抓住;stick on粘贴在上;hold on稍等,不挂断 ;stick to坚持。此处表示“坚持梦想”，应选D。2 .（2022 江苏南京二模）一I dont know how to the old clothes.一Why dont you give them away?A.put onB.deal withC.hand outD.

27、take up答案B根据答语“Why dont you give them away?”可知,是不知道如何处理旧衣服。put on穿 上;deal with处理;hand out分发;take up开始从事。应选Bo.（2022 河北石家庄一模）Dont your hope. Pm sure things will get better.A.give inB.give awayC.give backD.give up答案D根据“your hope”可知此处指放弃希望。give in让步;give away赠送;give back归 还;give up放弃。应选D。3 .（2022 辽宁抚Jll

28、页二模）If Tommy makes you a promise, he wont . He is a man of his word.A.give you a liftB.take after youC.let you downD.hear from you答案c根据“He is a man of his word.”可知他是个守信用的人许诺后不会让你失望的。give you a lift载你一程;take after you像你;let you down让你失望;hear from you收到你的信。应选Co 5.（2022 河北石家庄联考）On the first day of the

29、Spring Festival, we new clothes and visit people.A.try onB.turn onC.carry onD.put on答案D根据“On the first day of the Spring Festival”和生活常识可知，春节要穿新衣服。try on 试穿;turn on翻开;carry on继续;put on穿上。应选Do6 .（2022 重庆南开区模才以）Ladies and gentlemen, our plane will in a minute. Please take your seats.A.get offB.put offC

30、.take offD.turn off答案C根据“Please take your seats可知，飞机马上就要起飞了。get off下车;put off推迟;take off起飞;turn off关掉。应选C。7 .（2022 天津和平区一模）Mary worked so hard that she her dream at a very young age.A.foundB.achievedC.offeredD.remembered答案B根据“Mary worked so hard”可知她很勤奋。此处指很小的时候就实现了她的梦想。应选B。8 .（2022 广西贵港二模）一Did your

31、school have a sports meeting yesterday?一No, it was because of the bad weather.A.put off B.cut offC.taken offD.turned off答案A根据语境可知，此处指的是“延期，推迟。put off延期;cut off切断;take off脱掉;turn off 关掉。应选A。9 .（2022 河北石家庄一模）This bus doesnt go to the train station. Pm afraid youll have to at the library and take bus N

32、o. 13.A.take offB.turn offC.put offD.get off答案D 根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知，这辆公交车到不了目的地，需要“下 车”后转乘13路车。应选D。10 .（2021 湖北武汉）一Do you have any new findings in the report?一Yes, we have 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.A.chosenB. surveyedC .examinedD.lis

33、ted答案B 根据语境可知，此处指我们对10,000个人进行了调查。choose选择;survey调 查;examine检查;list列出。应选Bo.（2021 江苏扬州）一How did you come to Baoying?一By high- speed rail. It me only 28 minutes to get here.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案D spend花费（时间或钱），主语为人pay付（钱），主语为人;cost花费（钱），主语为物;take花 费（时间），主语通常为L设空处所在句主语为It,且指花费时间，应填took。故答案为Do 12.

34、（2021 内蒙古包头）一The computer is working again!一It yesterday, but someone has fixed it.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke intoD.broke away答案 A 由答语中的but someone has fixed it”可知，电脑昨天发生了故障。break down出故 障;break out（战争、火灾等）爆发;break into闯入;break away逃脱。故答案为AoB组提升练1 .（2022 新另兽）一Why didnt you go to my party last night?一Sorry, I was for the English test at that time.A.caringB.lookingC.studyingD. searching答案c前文问为什么不来派对，后文解释“我”那时在复习准备英语考试，应选c0.（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨）一Many of us our parents too much.Yes. Wed better learn to look after ourselves.