2023江苏版英语中考复习题--专题四 介词.docx
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1、2023江苏版英语中考专题四介词五年中考考点一时间介词、方位介词和方式介词1 .(2022 南通,2)Now students have more free time night because of the “double reduction” policy.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案 C 考查介词。at night在晚上,应选C。2 .(2022 连云港,3)The traffic light is green. Lets go the road.A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above答案C考查介词。同一平面上从马路一边到另一边,选择across。应选C。
2、3 .(2022 宿迁,2) spring,the days are often windy and bright. Its a perfect time to fly a kite. A.On B.In C.At D.With答案B此题考查介词。在某个季节前应该使用介词in。应选B。4 .(2022 泰州,1)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year,and 15 families from Taizhou were them.A.amongB.betweenC.overD.on答案 A 考查介
3、词。200个家庭获得2021年江苏最美家庭称号,其中15个家庭来自泰州。此 处表示“在其中,应选A。5 .(2022 无锡)Our English teacher came into the classroom a smile on her face.A.inB.overC.withD.against答案C考查介词。此处表示“面带微笑”,用介词with。6 .(2021 南通,2)I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to
4、 read and write the age of 4.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案 C at the age of指“在岁时应选Co7.(2021 盐城,2)China successfully landed a spacecraft Mars in May, 2021.A.inB.onC.atD.forA.againstB.acrossC.throughD.beyond答案D此题考查介词辨析。go beyond“超越”。应选D。10 .(2022 徐州联考)The little girl hid herself the door to give her brother a sur
5、prise.A. aboveB.acrossC.behindD.under答案 C 此题考查介词辨析。above在上方;across在对面,(从外表)穿过;behind在后面;under在下面。根据空前的hid herself可知,此空填behind,指“藏在门后应选C。11 .(2022 扬州仪征适应性考试)We went on a spring outing Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home.A.withB 上 esideC.behindD.except答案 D 此题考查介词辨析。with和言beside“在旁边”;behind“在后面”;
6、except”除了”(不包含在内)。根据“She was ill and had to stay at home.”可知,玛丽没有去春游,应选Do 12.(2022 南京玄武模拟)It was surprising that little Tom kept quiet all breakfast.A.byB.forC.withD.through答案 D 此题考查介词辨析。by通过;for为了;with和;through从头至尾。根据空格前的kept quiet和空格后的breakfast可知,此处指“在整个早餐期间保持安静”。应选D.(2021 镇江)All the cups over the
7、re are made glass except the green one.A.ofB.inC.byD.with答案 A 此题考查介词的搭配。be made of sth.意为“由某种材料制成(可看得出原材料)”。根 据空格后的glass可知,此处指“由玻璃制成”,所以填of。应选Ao13 .(2021 徐州)Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016 2020.A.toB.of C.inD.with答案 A 此题考查介词的搭配。根据空格前的from可知,此处应填to构成“from.to.”,意为 “从.到应选A。14 .(2021 淮
8、安)一What time does the library open in the morning?It opens 9 a.m.A.inB.onC.atD. bet ween答案C此题考查介词辨析。在钟点前用介词at,应选C。15 .(2021 泰州泰兴阶段检测)一Look! Many volunteers are recording birds* types and changes their numbers.一I think its meaningful them to work here in their spare time.A.in;ofB.in;fbrC.on;forD.on;o
9、f答案B此题考查介词的用法。thechange(s)in.是固定搭配,指“的变化,所以排除C、D 两项。It is+M:+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事对某人来说是的”。应选B。16 .(2020 南京)Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from答案B此题考查介词的用法。in后跟月份、年份或季节;on后跟日期或星期几;at后跟钟点 或中午
10、、午夜;from后跟时间点,表示从某时起。April 2nd是博物馆建成的日期,应选B项。17 .(2020 盐城)Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.A.atB.onC.inD.with答案C句意:盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。此题考查介词的用法。根据语境可知,此处 需用地点介词,且中国是大范围的地点,用in。应选C项。18 .(2020 宿 迁)When you have joys, you can share them your friends.A.forB.inC.withD.on答案C 此题考查介词的搭配。sh
11、are sth. with sb.和某人提供某物。应选C项。II .词汇运用.(2022 扬州模拟)I believe all of us will make much progress hard work.(凭借) 答案through句意:我相信我们所有人都将凭借努力工作取得巨大的进步。此题考查介词。 根据中文提示可知,空格处应填througho1 .(2022 盐城东台一模)Alice stood up and ran (穿过)the field after the rabbit.答案across句意:爱丽丝站起来,追着兔子跑过田野。此题考查介词。根据中文提示和空格后 的the field
12、可知,空格处填acrosso2 .(2022 苏州张家港适应性考试)Both jobs were very attractive, but I had to choose b the two jobs.答案between此题考查介词。根据上下文可知,是在两份工作之间做选择。between指“在两 者之间”,故填between o.(2022 扬州仪征适应性考试)In spring, we can see many butterflies fly the flowers. (在中)答案among根据中文提示可知,此处填among。among指“在三者或三者以上之间.(2021 常州武进一模) (
13、没有)much work to deal with, David decided to have a drink to get relaxed.答案 Without “without+宾语+不定式”作状语,表原因、伴随等情况。注意首字母要大写。3 .(2021 苏州吴中、吴江、相城一模)一What you said goes far my understanding, Miss Lee.一Sorry, I will explain it again with simple words.答案 beyond 根据力will explain it again with simple words(我将
14、用简单的语言再解释一遍)” 可知,设空处表示“你所说的我无法理解;所以填beyond。答案B 此题考查介词。land on指降落在,在.着陆”。故此题选B。知识拓展land还可作名词,指陆地。如:on land在陆地上;by land从陆路走。8.(2021 无锡,3)The sun shone the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.A.beyondB.alongC .throughD.across答案C此题考查介词辨析。beyond超出;along沿着;through穿过(从内部穿过);across穿过(从 外表横穿)。根据空格后的th
15、e window可知,此处是指阳光从外向内照射进来所以填through,故 选C。归纳总结表时间的介词是中考的一个常考点,一定要牢记它们的用法:in接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;。n接具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at接具体的时刻或年 龄等。考点二 介词短语及固定搭配1 .(2022 才勿州,2)Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案 D 此题考查介词搭配。have connections to指”和有联系,和有关”
16、。应选D。2 .(2022 徐州,6)We need to guard any possible danger around us.A.forB.overC.withD.against答案D 考查介词搭配。句意:我们需要提防周围任何可能的危险。guard against是固定搭配, 意为“防范/提防”,应选D。3 .(2021 泰州,5)Why do you choose to use the BeiDou Navigation(导航)Satellite System, Mr. Li? 一Because I think it has many advantages GPS(全球卫星定位系统).
17、B.inA.onD.ofC.over答案 C 此题考查介词的搭配。have many advantages over“相比有许多优势”。应选Co4 .(2021 苏州,l)Football fans are often called the 12th man because of their influence a team.A.toB.fromC.onD.at答案C句意:因为足球迷们对球队的影响,他们通常被称为“第十二个人”。此题考查介词的搭 配。ones influence on是固定搭配,意思是“某人对的影响应选C。知识拓展influence既可作名词,也可作动词 the influen
18、ce on指”对 的影响“,如the influence on the Western family(对西方家庭的影响);the influence of指 的影响,如 the influence of examples(典范的影响)。表示叹寸某人或某事物有影响,用have an influence on sb./sth.或influence sb./sth.o.(2021 常州,5)Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, his safety. A.with the help ofB.in fear ofC.
19、at the speed ofD.on top of答案 B 此题考查介词短语辨析。with the help of在 的帮助下;in fear of担忧 ;at the speed of以 的速度;on top of在 之上。根据空后的his safety可知,狮子王担忧小辛巴的 安全。应选B。知识拓展in fear指“害怕地,恐惧地”,通常修饰动词。如:He cried out in fear,他恐惧地大喊。in fear of 是介词短语,指“害怕,为担忧如:The poor children live in fear of their lives.这些可怜的孩子生活在为生命安全的担忧之
20、中。6.(2020 连云港,7)To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages her teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through答案 C 此题考查介词搭配。with和;during在期间;from从;through通过。receive sth.from sb.从某人那里接收某物。应选C项。三年模拟A组基础练I .单项选择.(2022 安徽)一Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You shoul
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