2023河南版英语中考复习题--组合训练四完形填空+选择型阅读+任务型阅读.docx

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1、2023河南版英语中考组合训练四 完形填空+选择型阅读+语篇填空45分钟50分I .完形填空that, you areHolmes,Whats your“Hey, how are you doing? Pm Courtney. What grade are you in? favourite book? An Elephant and Piggiel Yeah, I got it.”If you think you have walked into a library with a 1 like exactly wrong. 2 , youve entered the workplace of

2、 Courtney known as the Storybook Barber（理发师）.Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party,offering needy families a 3 to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm- hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he chose to donate his 4 to g

3、ive free haircuts to needy kids so that theyd look tidy on that first day of school. Suddenly, a（n） 5 went through his mind, “The kids should go on getting their free 6 by having to read a book to me.”The idea was so 7 that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourit

4、e book, sit in the barber chair, and 8 while Holmes snipped（剪）. If they stuttered（结结巴巴）over a word, Holmes was there to 9 .After the haircut, theyd 10 the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes-just like in school, only more fun.Holmes realized that not every 11 had the time to read

5、 with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith JYou have four kids,and you are so 12 that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to 13Holmes added, I, too, 14 the free snip- and- reads. Last month, there

6、was a seven - year- old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. 15 the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires（鼓舞）me J said Holmes.1 .A.surprise B.question C.greeting D.s

7、uggestion.A.As usualB.In fact C.In generalD.Above all1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读本文是说明文，主要介绍了芬兰的一所学校里学生们的校园生活。l.how 空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作状语。结合“Moi, Sofia!” “Terve, Aleksi!”可知此处是 打招呼的方式。故填how。1 .1t此处为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是的”，此处用it作形式主语，句子开头首 字母大写。故填X3an此处指课间休息是学校一天中很重要的一局部。应用不定冠词,important以元音音素开 头。故填an。

8、4 .unless 天气太糟糕”是“Teachers encourage pupils to do outdoor activities”的除外条件，用 unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unlesso.are主语“什ee hot meals”是“被提供”的，结合“every day”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 free hot meals”是复数。故填 are。习惯表达say hello to sb和某人打招呼;outdoor activities户外活动B.thoughtC.possibilityD.chanceB.booksC.timeD.hairB.imaginat

9、ionC. storyD.ideaB.educationC.booksD.resource7.A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.interesting8.A.read aloudB.have chatsC.have funD.think hardB.beatC.helpD.laughB.readC.writeD.createB.neighbourC. teacherD. parentB.busyC.worriedD. energeticB.youC.usD.themB.enjoyC.needD.joinB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until答案语篇解读本文是

10、一篇记叙文。Courtney Holmes是一个理发师，在一次活动中受到鼓舞和启发,发起了一种新型的理发服务工程，在义务为小孩子理发的同时,鼓励并帮助他们进行阅读。主题 语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务.C 根据“Hey,how are you doing? Pm Courtney.”可以看出这是在打招呼，应选Co1 .B文中的问题可能会让你以为进入了图书馆，但是根据空前的“exactly wrong”及下文的地点 和对Courtney Holmes真实职业的说明可推知，设空处表示“事实上”，应选B。3 .D 根据下文可知，小镇举办活

11、动,为贫困家庭提供的是“了解社区内的免费资源的机会”，应选Do4 .C 根据上文中“he was very busy”可知Holmes很忙，与busy相对应，他贡献的应该是“时间： 应选C。5 .D 根据上文可知Holmes要为贫困家庭的孩子提供免费的理发服务，再根据下文中的“by having to read a book to me”可知他脑海里掠过的是在此基础上产生的一个“想法”，应选D。6 .A 根据上文中的“give free haircuts to needy kids”可推知，设空处应为“理发”，应选A。7 .C 根据下文提到的此项活动持续的时间（he continued it

12、for the next two years）可推断，这项 活动深受欢迎，应选C。8 .A这是以读书换取免费理发的机会，由此可知在理发的同时，孩子们要大声读书，应选Ao.C 根据上文中“they stuttered over a word”可推测是遇到了不会读的单词，此时他们需要的是 帮助，所以Holmes这时就会来帮助他们，应选Co9 .A 根据下文中的the characters and vocabulary to the themesjust like in school”可知, 是复习所读的书，应选A。10 .D 根据下文中的“.to read with their kids”可推知选

13、D。11 .B 根据下文中“.is the last thing you have time to do”可推知,Smith先生平时很忙，没有时间 听孩子读书。应选B。13.A 根据上文中的“bring in your kids”可推知,Holmes建议Smith先生把孩子们带到他这里来, 让他们读书给他听，应选Ao14.B根据上文中讲述的Holmes对这个活动所表现出的热情和下文中讲述的他对Bob的关心, 以及Bob取得进步后他受到的鼓舞可知,Holmes自己也很喜欢这个活动，应选B。15.B根据语境可知，当这个孩子几天后回来时，他读起这本书来已经没有问题了，空处表示 “当时候”，在本句中引

14、导时间状语从句，应选B。II .选择型阅读AHua Luogeng loved studying math when he was young. However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school, and helped his parents to run the store.It didn*t stop Hua Luogeng from studying math.He always studied math while he was taking care of the

15、 business.One day, a lady came to the store to buy something. Hua Luogeng lost himself in a math problem and didnt pay attention to the customer.When the customer asked how much she had to pay, he told her the number that he just calculated（计算）.The customer gave a loud cry, Is it that expensive?”The

16、 cry pulled him back from his math world. He found he just made a fool of himself. Then he quickly wrapped （包裹）the thing up and collected the correct money.After the customer left, Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation, but his draft（草稿） paper was gone. He realized that the piece of paper h

17、e just used for wrapping was his draft paper. Hua Luogeng was so nervous and ran after the customer at once. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was moved and returned it to him.His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties. He studied by himself, and finally went to Tsi

18、nghua University to work as a professor（教授）.He also published many works of math.Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician worldwide. He made a great contribution to the development of math in China. He was praised as “the father of modem Chinese mathematicsand “Chinas Einstein”. He has influenced Chin

19、ese people a lot.1 .Why did Hua Luogeng leave school when he was young?A.Because he didn*t like studying. B.Because he had to help his parents.C.Because he had received the education. D.Because he couldnt afford to go to school.2 .How does the text show us that Hua Luogeng loved math?A.By offering i

20、deas.B.By asking questions.C.By giving an example. D.By listing numbers.3 .Which one shows the right order according to the text?a.Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped things up with the draft paper.b.Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem.c.The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to Hu

21、a Luogeng.d.Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrap up the thing.A.a- b- c- d B.b- a- d- c Cb- c- a- d D.a- c- d- b.What does the underlined word “overcome mean?A.Make something come true.B.Show great interest in something.C.Succeed in dealing with something.D.Prevent something from hap

22、pening.4 .What can we learn from the text?A.Success comes easy.B.One is never too old to learn.C.Good luck comes after bad luck. D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.答案语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了数学家华罗庚小时候发生的一件事。1 .D 细节理解题。根据第一段中 However,his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished seco

23、ndary school 可知，应选 Do.C写作手法题。本文主要通过讲述华罗庚痴迷数学而误算价格以及错把草稿纸当成包装纸 后努力追回的具体事例,表现华罗庚对数学的热爱。应选C。2 .B 细节理解题。根据文章第三、五、六段可知,B项的顺序正确。应选B。4 .C词义猜想题。本句语境为“他对数学的热爱帮助他了许多困难”，根据下文的He studied by himself和work as a professor可推断，华罗庚克服了困难，取得了成就。C项“成功解决某事。” 符合语境。应选C。5 .D 主旨大意题。本文主要内容为华罗庚克服重重困难实现自己理想的故事。D选项“世上无 难事，只怕有心人。”

24、符合本文主旨，应选D。长难句分析He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper.本句是主从复合句。主句主语是He,谓语是realized,that引导的是宾语从句,该从句为主系 表结构，其中的he just used for wrapping是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the piece of paperoBNobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all,

25、 we can*t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure cant be avoi

26、ded in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb （灯泡）.When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didnt work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although the

27、y failed many times.Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, well be lucky enough. Maybe he or

28、she hasbeen through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose.

29、That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations （祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won*t feel sorry for our failure.In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful in the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set exampl

30、es to us, and most importantly, they finally win.l.What can we learn from every failure according to the text?A.A way of life.B.A valuable thing.C.A general rule. D.A secret of success.2.In the writers eyes, why did Edison achieve success?A.He got help from others.B.He happened to make it.C.He avoid

31、ed possible mistakes. D.He saw the bright side of losing.3 .What does the underlined word disgraceful probably mean?A.Bad.B.Personal.C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.4 .What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?A.Express the regrets.B.Forget the failure.C.Share in the winners* enjoymen

32、t.D.Join in another competition.5 .What is the best title for the text?A.Ideas about How to Avoid MistakesB.Experience in Dealing with ProblemsC.Advice on How to Be a Good LoserD. Advantages of both Success and Failure答案语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者谈论了对失败的看法，他认为失败是生活的一局部,我们要 看到失败积极的一面，从失败中学习，总结经验，争取下次成功。主题语境属于“人

33、与自我”范畴中 “生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识1.B 细节理解题。由第一段第三句However, we can learn something valuable from every failure/9 可知，我们可以从失败中学习有价值的东西。故答案为B。2 .D 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句中“he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didnt work”可知，在作者眼中，爱迪生取得成功是因为他看到失败中 好的一面。故答案为D。3 .

34、A 词义猜想题。由画线词后两句We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful.”可知，画线词和“helpful”是反义词。故答案为A。4 .C 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句力f we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we wont feel sorry for our failure.”可知，作者建议失败者去提供获胜者的快乐。5 .C标题归纳题。本

35、文作者谈论了对失败的看法,并告诉读者要看到失败积极的一面，从失败中 学习，总结经验，争取下次成功。故答案为C。长难句分析 We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.本句为主从复合句。主句为We must know,后面是that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中一个who引导的定语从句，定语从句中一个although引导的让步状语从句。习惯表达 after all 毕竟all the time 总是,一直；be a

36、fraid of 害怕；take advantage of 利用；takeaction采取行动;set examples to给树立典范ni.语篇填空 AA- H-F 第一下阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。succeed easy value they on probably spread fix who tieWhen things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If youre like a lot of people,

37、you just throw them away.In some areas, its difficult to find people who can make repairs, and 2 things can be quite expensive. Also, some small parts are so expensive that its often 3 to just buy a new one.In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution

38、 was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken things. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts 4 are ready to help with repairs.Postmas first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge 5 . News of the cafe 6 , and people began asking how they could

39、start their own neighbourhood repair group. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation. This nonproEt（非营利 的）organization provides guidance（指导）for those who hope to begin 7.Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 obj

40、ects are repaired during each meeting and everything is free.The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also build stronger community 8 . Neighbors get to know one another as they work together 9 projects. Moreover, 10 knowledge is passed along. Things are kept rather than thrown away, meani

41、ng less rubbish.1. 2. 3.4. 5.6. 7. 8.9. 10.答案语篇解读 本文是说明文，主要介绍了维修咖啡馆的出现、开展和意义。1 .probably 根据“If youre like a lot of people, you.just throw them away.”及备选词可矢口，止匕处表 示可能把它们扔掉，故填probablyo.fixing |艮据its difficult to find people who can make repairs及things can be quite expensive, 可知，很难找到人修补,修理东西太贵，此空在句中作主语

42、，应填动词的ing形式，故填fixingo2 .easier 根据“some small parts are so expensive that its often.to just buy a new one”可知，有些 小部件很贵,直接买个新产品相对更方便，此处有比拟之意，应填easy的比拟级easiero.who该空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是experts,指人，应选who引导定语从句。5.success 根据后文的“people began asking how they could start their own neighbourhood repair group”可知,

43、Postma的第一家维修咖啡馆取得了巨大的成功，且空前有a,故填success。6.spread 此空作谓语，根据people began asking how they could start their own neighbourhood repair group”可知，咖啡馆开业并且获得巨大成功的消息传播了出去,spread“传播”。根据“began” 可知，句子是一般过去时，故填spreado7.theirs 根据“people began asking how they could start their own neighbourhood repair group”及 provid

44、es guidance to those who hope to begin ”可知，此处表示为那些希望成立自己的社区维修 小组的人提供指导，空后无名词，故此空应填名词性物主代词theirs。8.ties根据“build stronger community”及备选词可知，此处指建立更强的社区联系Jie“联系”，可 数名词，前无冠词修饰,故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填tieso9.on work on“从事”，是固定搭配，故填on。10.valuable 此空修饰名词 knowledge,应用形容词，根据Things are kept rather than thrown away, mean

45、ing less rubbish”可知，这种可以减少垃圾的修理物品的知识是很有价值的，故填valuable。 长难句分析In some areas, its difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive.本句是并列复合句。and连接两个分句，前一个分句中,who can make repairs是定语从句修 饰先行词people,后一个分句的主语为动词的-ing形式。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。“Moi, Sofia!” “

46、Terve, Aleksi! Thats pupils and teachers say hello to each other at Anna Hanssons school in Finland. Pupils at this school call their teachers by their first names.Annas school is different from most other schools in Europe. Pupils and teachers decide what their weekly activities will be. Pupils wor

47、k at their own pace （节奏）.This month, Anna has practiced cooking. Anna and her classmates dont learn by reciting facts. 2 is more important to work together in this system. Pupils are generally very active, so teachers don*t often have to tell them what to do. Breaks are 3 important part of school da

48、y. After a double lesson, pupils have a 30- minute break. Teachers encourage pupils to do outdoor activities 4 the weather is too bad.At Anna*s school, free hot meals 5 offered every day. After school, there are a lot of clubs and hobby groups before pupils go home. Every pupil enjoys the colorful school life.