译林版初中九年级翻译题专项训练50题-含答案.docx

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1、译林版初中九年级翻译题专项训练50题含答案一、汉译英：整句.中国哪里产茶？9 *.令我惊奇的是，你已经在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。1 .他们觉得狗很吵，以至于它们甚至让人无法睡觉。2 .我明天要带女儿去散步.我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们把它照顾得很好。3 .我会立刻给他回 的。4 .穿暖色使你更容易感到开心。5 .只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。(as long as).丰富的工作经验使他得到了经理的关注。6 .不要急于求成。(in a hurry).这个有很强地方特色的老镇很值得一游。7 .除了我没人觉察到了他在学习方面的进步。8 .如果废物被再使用，就会节约大量的能源。105.106.阅读下面

2、的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。Lots of young people have never experienced home-life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! 1 .我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。T很y dont clean the floor, make the bed or slice （切）the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the pract

3、ical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. 2. In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. 3.我父母拥 有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了。At university, I had to learn to shop, prepa

4、re my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident （信心）in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking.4. Some people might say you can order food book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a bet

5、ter workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter!All this needs to start early. 5.If you dont have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder

6、 why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!107.108.109.We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.（l）However, sometimes he doctors medicine doesnt work. Th

7、is happened to one man,Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasnt getting well. Then he found a new“doctor“ inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. (2)Laughing took away his pain afte】 half a year. He could have a good nights rest. His own h

8、appy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. (3)他 说笑很有用。It was the best medicine”.Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldnt stop it, so the man began to picture his pain. In his head he drew a picture of a dog. (4)He i

9、magined it to be a real dog and it was biting his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dogs head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!These stories may surprise you, (5)但是越来越多的人通过这种方式变好了。So call on the doctor“ inside your min

10、d, and keep happy and well!110.111.112. 阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。The master of English education in China just celebrated his 100th birthday in April. He is a great man who has had a great influence on foreign-language education.In 1950, Chen started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU)

11、. 1. He was known for writing English textbooks. As the Professor of Three Ups, he insisted (坚持)on standing up” and “speaking up“ in his classes. He always stood to teach and spoke loudly. But, when class was over, he would “shut up at once.Chens good teaching impressed students. Li Jinzhao, one of

12、Chens students and a teacher at BFSU now, remembered that Chen liked role-playing and singing. 2. 他的课堂如 此生动使得学生变得对英语更感兴趣了。In the 1980s, most teachers in China used the teacher speaks, students listen model of English education. 3.但是陈琳鼓励他的学生多说、多练习。He also guided students to master different kinds of

13、language skills, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing.4. In 1999, Chen Lin led his team to develop English curriculum standards. Before that, English teaching goals from primary school to university were not well-connected. But the curriculum standards （课程标准）changed the situation, mak

14、ing English education work like “one package”.After retirement （退休）,Chen continues working. He reads every day. 5. He also writes articles about how to improve English education. I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next life. said Chen Lin.113.114.115.Y

15、ou may know a lot about smart（智能的）phones. But what about smart cities?Imagine living your life like this： When you wake up in the morning, you say, open the window“ to a computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of

16、 your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. 1. With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies （数字科技）such as the Internet to improve city planning, 2.节约能源，并使我们的生活更轻松。For example, people live in smartcities, where there is In

17、ternet almost everywhere. 3. They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills. What a beautiful life it is!4.现在，在国正实现一些城市智能化。For example, Tianjin is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Chongqing plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems

18、. Changsha is creating a smart city, 5.因此每个人都应该为创立智慧城市发挥作 用。116.117.118. 三、英译汉：整句119. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.120. It is important for us to keep healthy.（翻译成汉语，指出 it 的用法）Many forget that saving the earth begins with small things.四、英译汉：单词/短语默写以下单词或

19、汉语意思。（名词）导演；部门负责人121. 战争；战争状态对话；对白122. lyrics （p/.）documentary123. dramalifetime（动词）更喜欢124. 推断；料想反映；映出125. recall（形容词）143,悦耳的；平滑的（兼类词）感觉到；意识到艮感觉；意识比144. 遗憾；怜悯儿同情；怜悯h表扬；赞扬艮& 145. 伤；伤口；创伤机使（身体）受伤；伤害艮五、英汉互译：单词/短语词汇积累。146. adj.外国的able adj.147. question v.148. n.意义； 意思v.讨论；商量149. 几承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺beginning n

20、.150. v.改进；改善. physical adj.151. 他（她、它）们自己n.业余爱好152. weekly adj. &adv,n,队；组153. own adj. & pron.154. adj.个人的；私人的n.关系；联系155. not only.but also.156. 好莱坞空前受欢迎的演员之一shortly after157. 标志着赫本成功生涯的开始win an Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film158. .作为记住某人Good take!159. 全身心地投入到芭蕾舞练习中play the lead r

21、ole in160. 进入影视圈show us the beauty of nature161. 感到惊恐have cancer162. 去世earn sb. a number of awards163. 超过out of breath164. 第一个到达电影院. have a bad / good effort on165. 爱上mourn the loss of a great actress166. 在很小的时候devote.to(doing).167. 有一个愉快的结局be suitable for all ages168. 活生生地显示在屏幕上attract ones attenti

22、on169. 做最后的亮相. throughout her acting years170. 颁给某人某奖短语速记171. 超过；多于把分开172. 同时不但而且173. encourage sb. to do sth.174. 的数量(目)look up to175. achieve ones dream在历史上176. stop .from.词组英汉互译。177. 海军飞行员试图178. 自由勋章登陆，着陆179. 转折点out of control cut short one giant leap give permission to worm virus六、汉译英：单词/短语根据中文提

23、示写单词214. v.借入,借来adv.大局部地，主要地215. n.页，一页（纸）adj.有影响力的，能控制他人的216. adj.满的，充满的v.修补，挽救217. v.（把某物）借出，借给（某人）adv.合适地，正确地218. n.开展，进步v.扩展，蔓延，传播219. n.引进，采用，推行v.存储，储藏220. adj,仅一个的，单个的n.方向221. V.替换，取代根据中文提示写单词222. adj.中心的，在中间的n,羊，绵羊223. v.使保持（某种状态），记录，存储（信息）n.复数剪刀224. n, 日,己，日，己簿v.憎恨，讨厌225. v.（用刷子）刷n.阶段，时期226.

24、 n.精灵，神灵，精神n.亲戚227. n.葡萄V.冲浪228. adj.懒惰的，懒散的n.骑马，乘车生词速查 根据中文写出英语单词蚂蚁229. 昆虫紧张的根据中文写出英语单词246. u宣布;宣告247. 骗局；恶作剧248. 儿发现;觉察一v.发现249. n.女士;女子一复数250. v.取消；终止一过去式/过去分词251. n.军官；官员一n.办公室；办公楼252. adj.可相信的；可信任的一 v.相信一反义词adj.难以置信的253. v.消失；不见一反义词 v.出现254.254.adj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）一V.使窘迫；使尴尬根据中文写出英语单词255.证件256.安全

25、257 .吸烟258.刺破259.耳环参考答案：1. Where is tea produced in China【详解】哪里：where；茶：tea；生产：produce；句子是特殊疑问句，主语tea与动词 produce是被动关系，结合语境可知，用一般现在时被动语态；故填Where is tea produced in ChinaoTo my surprise, you have made great progress in English.【详解】本句是现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone；主语you是第二人称单数，故用助 动词have；令某人惊奇的是：to ones surpr

26、ise；取得了巨大的进步：make great progress； 在英语方面：in Englisho 故填 To my surprise, you have made great progress in English.2. They think dogs are so noisy that the dogs cant even make people sleep.【详解】根据题干和句意，句子使用一般现在时，这里“狗很吵，以至于它们甚至让人无法 睡觉。”是宾语从句。作“觉得think的宾语。sothat意为“如此以至于”so之后可接形 容词，that之后接结果状语从句。make是使役动词，m

27、ake sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”， 后接动词原形作宾补。故填 They think dogs are so noisy that the dogs cant even make people sleep.3. Tomorrow I will take my daughter for a walk.【详解】我：L作主语；明天：tomorrow,作时间状语，放在句首；带某人去散步：take sb. for a walk；我女儿：my daughtero根据语境，可知用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填 Tomorrow I will take my daughter for

28、a walk.4. . My cat never worries because we take good care of it.【详解】句意：我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们把它照顾得很好。根据句意（表示的现在的情 况）可知此句时态是一般现在时。Never worry：无忧无虑；take good care of：把照顾得 好；结合句意可知答案是 My cat never worries because we take good care of it.5. I will call him back right away.【详解】call sb back“给某人回 ”;him“他；right away

29、“立亥!J”,句子用一般将来时表示 将要发生的动作，故填I will call him back right away.6. Wearing warm colors makes you feel happy more easily. /Wearing warm colors makes it easier for you to feel happy.【详解】穿wear,暖色warm colors,使某人做某事make sb do sth,感到开心feel happy, 更容易more easily；本句应该是一般现在时，wearing warm colors动名词短语作主语，谓语答案第1页，共

30、31页14 .双胞胎兄弟俩都不是天生的艺术家。15 .读这样一本书简直就是浪费时间。16 .在这些书卖完之前，你应该买一本。17 .我认为飞机还没有起飞。18 .长时间玩手机会阻碍你的学习。(get in the way of)19 .昨晚文斯(Vince)正要入睡,这时突然听到了可怕的声音。(be about to do sth.when .)20 .我们在火星上着陆已经两天了。21 .我不理解为什么他总是嘲笑我。*22 . Andy提供了如此有价值的建议，我们都同意。23 .她有条理而且对自己要求严格。24 .尽管他已经离开他的家乡很多年了，但这张照片经常使他想起那里的人和事。25 . J

31、im和我对澳大利亚都不好奇，因为我们两个以前都去过。26 .自2020年以来，志愿者们为老年人提供了很多帮助。27 .如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力。28 .中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。(take.steps, so that)29 .你改变主意也没什么问题。动词用第三人称单数形式makes, more easily是副词的比拟级作状语；也可用形式宾语it+ 形容词比拟级，make it+adj+for sb+to do sth,形容词比拟级easier作宾补。故填Wearing warm colors makes you feel happy more easily. /

32、Wearing warm colors makes it easier for you to feel happy.8. As long as you don*t give up,your dream (s) will come true.【详解】只要：as long as；放弃：give up；你的梦想(dream是可数名词，故可用单数形 式也可用复数形式)：your dream (s)；实现：come trueo分析句意可知，as long as引导的 条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原那么；从句是一般现在时否认句，因为主语you是第二人 称，只 要你不放弃：as long as you don

33、*t give upo 故填 As long as you dont give up,your dream (s) will come true.9. Rich working experience made him get the attention of the manager.【详解】rich“丰富的”，是形容词；working experience”工作经验”,作主语；made“使, 让”,作谓语，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”；get“得到；attention”关注”;manager“经 理”；the attention of the manager经理的关注，作宾语。根

34、据汉语提示，可知时态为一般过 去时， 故填 Rich working experience made him get the attention of the manager.10. Dont be in a hurry to succeed.【详解】根据句意“不要急于求成。”可知本句为否认祈使句。Don9动词原形+其它。“急 于求成“be in a hurry to succeedo 故填 Dont be in a hurry to succeed.11. The old town with strong local characteristics is well worth visitin

35、g.【详解】这个老镇：the old town；有很强地方特色：with strong local characteristics,作后 置定语修饰the old town；很值得做某事:be well worth doing；游览：visito本句为一般现 在时，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词应用iso故填The old town with strong local characteristics is well worth visiting.12. No one except me noticed his progress in his study.【详解】根据汉语句意，可知句子时态用一般

36、过去时；“没有人n。one； “除了我exc叩t me；觉察到notice,动词，其过去式为noticed；”他在学习方面的进步his progress in his study； 故填 No one except me noticed his progress in his study.13. If waste is reused, a lot of energy will be saved.【详解】如果if,引导条件状语从句；废物waste；再使用reuse；节约save；大量的能源a lot of energy o if引导条件状语从句需满足“主将从现”，主从句的主语都是动作的承受者，答

37、案第2页，共31页应使用被动语态。故填 If waste is reused, a lot of energy will be saved.14. Neither of the twin brothers is a born artist.【详解】两者都不是:neither of.,谓语动词用单数；双胞胎兄弟俩：the twin brothers； 天生的艺术家：a born artist o 故填 Neither of the twin brothers is a born artist.15. Its a waste of time to read such a book.【详解】本句可用

38、it作形式主语的句型do sth”表示；浪费时间:a waste of time； 读这样一本书：read such a booko 故填 Its a waste of time to read such a book.16. You should buy one of the books before they are sold out.【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时， 使用被动语态，结构为bedone,主句含有情态动词，should“应该”，后跟动词原形； buy“买”;one of其中之一，后跟名词复数；book“书”;before“在

39、之前”;sell out卖完”。故填 You should buy one of the books before they are sold out.17. I dont think the plane has taken off.【详解】我认为I think；飞机the plane；还没有起飞has not taken off；主语是第一人称I, 动词是think时，此处需要否认前置。故填I dorTt think the plane has taken off.18. Using the mobile phone for a long time will get in the way o

40、f your study.【详解】长时间：for a long time；玩手机：use the mobile phone；阻碍:get in the way of； 学习：study；分析句子可知，本句是动名词做主语，根据“会”可知，是一句子时态为一般 将来时，结构为：will+动词原形；故填 Using the mobile phone for a long time will get in the way of your study.19. Vince was about to go to sleep last night when suddenly he heard a terribl

41、e noise / sound.【详解】根据题干可知，考查句型be about to do sth意思是“即将做某事、由“昨晚last night可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语Vince是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was； go to sleep去睡觉；when引导时间状语从句；a terrible noise/sound可怕的声音；突 然“suddenly；听见hear,这里用其过去式 heard；故答案为 Vince was about to go to sleep last night when suddenly he heard a terrible noise / sound.

42、20. It has been two days since we landed on Mars.【详解】根据“已经“可知句子是现在完成时，谓语动词用have/has done的结构。表示“做某 事已经两天了”用“it has been two days since.的句子结构。since引导时间状语从句，从句答案第3页，共31页 的主语是“we我们”，谓语动词用一般过去时，表示“着陆用动词land,过去式是landed；地 点状语在火星上用on Mars”。故填 It has been two days since we landed on Mars.21. I dont understan

43、d why he always laughs at me【详解】分析句子可知，此句需使用宾语从句表达，时态为一般现在时，主句是“我不理 解”，从句是“为什么他总是嘲笑我”，宾语从句语序是陈述语序。我I;理解understand ； 为什么why； he他；always总是；laughs at sb.嘲笑某人；主语是第一人称，时态为一般 现在时，谓语动词是实意动词，否认句借助dont；故填I dont understand why he always laughs at me。22. Andy offered such valuable suggestions/advice that we al

44、l agreed.【详解】提供offer；有价值的建议valuable suggestions/advice,此处用such修饰名词短语 表示“如此“，suchthat如此以至于,引导结果状语从句；我们we；都all；同 意 agreeo 讲述过去事实，用一般过去时。故填 Andy offered such valuable suggestions/advice that we all agreed.23. She is well-organized and strict with herself.【详解】她：she；有条理：be well-organized；而且：and；对严格要求：be

45、strictwith；自己：herselfo结合语境此题为一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式。故填 She is well-organized and strict with herself.o24. Though he has been away from his hometown for many years, this photo often reminds him of the people and things there.【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是“though”引导的让步状语从句，而且不和but连用。从句 的主语是“he”，是单数概念；表达

46、“已经离开”谓语动词是现在完成时，用“has been away from”。表达“他的家乡”用形容词性物主代词“his”和名词“hometown”，表达“很多年”用时间 状语for many years”。主句的主语是“这张照片”用指示代词this”和名词photo”；表达“经 常”用频度副词“often”，放在实义动词的前面。表达“使某人想起用动词短语“remind sb. of sth/主语是单数概念，动词用三单形式“reminds”。表达“他”用人称代词的宾格“him”。宾 语是“人和事”，翻译为the people and things”,表达“那里”用副词“there”。故填Tho

47、ugh he has been away from his hometown for many years, this photo often reminds him of the people and things there.25. . Neither Jim nor I am curious about Australia because both of us have been there before.【详解】对好奇：be curious about sth； Jim和我都不：neither Jim nor I,连接两局部主答案第4页，共31页 语，谓语动词用“就近原那么”，be动词

48、应用am；澳大利亚：Australia；因为：because,是原 因状语从句的连词；我们两个以前都去过：both of us have been there before,故填NeitherJim nor I am curious about Australia because both of us have been there before.26. Since 2020, volunteers have offered the old a lot of help. Since 2020, volunteers have offered the old much help. Since 2020, volunteers have offered a lot of