湖北省黄石市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原.docx

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1、湖北省黄石市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读回答下列问题&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择(2022 湖北黄石)阅读材料，选择最正确选项。Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics （文学名 著）as possible. What do you think of it?Linda: We don t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the

2、 deeper classics. But this shouldn, t be a reason to give up reading classics. As Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man; conference （谈话）a ready man; and writing an exact man. ”Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. As the old Chinese

3、saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well. ” Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.Frank: Without background and life experiences, students can t understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay a

4、ttention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time.Mary: On the one hand, not all classics are suitable （合适的）for all students, as there are many difficult expressions and deep ideas. On the other hand, the special writing styles

5、 make it difficult for students to understand. So they won t probably choose them.1. Who agrees with the idea of reading literary classics?A. Linda & Curry. B. Linda & Mary. C. Curry & Frank. D. Frank & Mary.2. What does Curry think of literary classics?A. They improve students reading skills.B. The

6、y develop students interest in culture.C. They help students learn more words.D. They can change students personalities 性）.3. Frank thinks classics are not worth reading because.A. the writers live in different countriesstudents prefer to read about life experiencesB. students might pay more attenti

7、on to words and expressions第1页共24页And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community s

8、anitary. Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but also our cars! And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.Think again about what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the t

9、ime. The tireless workers keep our community running. We need them but in fact, we are one of them. So let s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.36. What happened to the Millers house last month?37. From Para. 3, what can you know doctors

10、and nurses are ready to fight against?38. Who always offers help to the people after a heavy rain?39. What does the underlined word “sanitary“ mean in English?40. What does the writer want to tell us?（2021 湖北黄石）Since the outbreak （爆发）of the pandemic （疫情），it has made its way around the world.It has a

11、 strong influence on our daily life. People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks （口罩）.We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are one-time items. This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses. The world has seen wasted masks strewn （散布在）all over t

12、he streets and filling up garbage bins （垃圾箱）.Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade （降解）. It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally. Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the

13、sea! They are pollutingthe sea! The sea animals suffer （遭受）a lot and so do we humans. If the sea animals eat them第10页共24页by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest （消化）and stay in their stomachs forever. The bacteria on the masks may. kill them too. They will not only largely influence the ecolo

14、gical balance （生态平衡）of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses. People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals.In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to stop it right now.

15、 We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.41. How do people protect themselves in the pandemic?42. What does the underlined word “discard” mean in Chinese?43. How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally?44. What should we do with these wasted masks

16、?45. What is the writer? s purpose of writing the passage?（2020 湖北黄石）In order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a lar

17、ge field.“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull （公牛）appeared and began to chase （追赶）them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar （。包哮）,rolling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept running after them.Finally, one of

18、the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole.“Stay there! ” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back.The same thing went on another three times.At last, the ma

19、n in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are!第11页共24页I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out?”“Its easy for you to say, “ the other man said more angrily. But there is a bear in the hole!”So you see, sometimes things are not what they

20、 appear to be. We should always try to stand in others shoes and look from there.46. Where did the two young men spend a holiday?47. What animal appeared and began to chase them?48. How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it?49. What did the man in the tree think of the man in th

21、e hole?50. Why was the man in the hole always coming out?三、阅读还原5选5（2022 湖北黄石）根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。In high schools, as subjects increase, maybe you can t fully understand what you are learning.51. This process is called self-reflection （反省）.Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calm

22、ing yourself, including calming your mind. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. 52 Either of the methods works. It depends on your own personal learning ability.53 You can take the following s

23、teps. First, choose a proper time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map. 54 Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learne

24、d. And connect them with the previous （以前的）knowledge. As a result, you can understand them better. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. This will help you remember to look for第12页共24页answers when you are working on the same topic （话题） next time.Successful stude

25、nts always know self-reflection is important. 55Others tend （彳顷向）to keep diaries or take notes.A. How do you learn to do self-reflection?B. If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now!C. Secondly, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.D. So it is necessary to stop yourself

26、to think about what you have been learning.（2021 湖北黄石）GOODEveryone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let s find out.56Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains （粗木良）.Eating coarse food grains is g

27、ood for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber （食用纤维）.It s good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.Why shouldn t we bend our heads for a long time?Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It s because you put too much p

28、ressure on your neck. It s like putting two watermelons （about 27 kilograms） on your neck. 57Why shouldn t we rub （揉）our eyes?Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria 偿田菌）on your hands might go into your eyes. 58 Clean them with running water instead.59After e

29、xercising, your skin is sweating （流汗）and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate （刺激）them too much. 60. You d better wait for a while until yourbody cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.第13页共24页A. Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?B. You might hav

30、e neck and shoulder pain by doing that.C. It might make you sick.D. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them.E. Why do we need to eat coarse food grains?（2020 湖北黄石）（2020 湖北黄石）Once upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. He grew crops （庄稼） in a big field very hard every da

31、y. There stood a big tree stump （树桩）in the field. One day, he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally （意外地）.61 That night he thought: There is no need for me to work so hard every day. All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick u

32、p the rabbit that runs into it. So from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. 62 Crops died and his field became waste gradually （逐渐土也）, But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump.63 They thought he took the ac

33、cident for the inevitable （必然的）.In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish. 64 No one can gain anything if he doesn t work hard.Nowadays, people use the phrase uwaiting for rabbits by a tree stump“ to describe tho

34、se who just wait and dream of reaping （收获）without sowing. 65 We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life.Just come down to earth.A. Day in and day out, he waited and waited.B. We should stop daydreaming and get to something

35、practical.C. People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.D. Happily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.第14页共24页E. As the English saying goes, “no pains, no gains.第15页共24页参考答案：1. A2. B3. C4. C5. B【导语】本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。四个人给出他们各自的观点。1. 细节理解题。根据L

36、inda: We don t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldn, t be a reason to give up reading classics. ” （Linda：我们没有足够的生活经验，所以我们可能难以理解更深层次的经典。但这不应该成为放弃阅读经典的理由。） 以及“Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read

37、them and pass them down. （Curry：经典是我们祖先留给我们的财富。我们应该阅读它们并将其传下去。） 可知Linda和Curry同意阅读文学名著，应选A。2. 细节理解题。 根据 “Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture. ” 可知Curry认为经典培养学生对文化的兴趣。应选B。3. 细节理解题。根据 “Without background and life experiences, students can t understand what writers want to

38、 express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time. （没有背景和生活经历，学生们无法理解作家想要在他们的经典作品中表达什么。 在阅读时，一些学生主要关注单词和表达，而不是隐藏的思想。因此，阅读经典可能是浪费时间。）可知 Frank认为经典名著不值得读，因为学生可能会

39、更注意单词和表达，应选C。4. 细节理解题。根据 “As Francis Bacon said, Reading makes a full man; conference （谈话） a ready man; and writing an exact man. 以及 “As the old Chinese saying goes, One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well.可知Linda和Curry都通过引用名言来解释他们的想法,应选 Co5. 主旨大意题。 根据 “Nowadays, experts call on high sc

40、hool students to read as many literary classics （文学名著）as possible. What do you think of it?”可知本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该 读文学名著。应选B。6. D7. C第16页共24页8. B9. A10. D【导语】本文主要讲述了 Garrison用自己的创造驱赶狮子的经历。6. 细节理解题。根据 “As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas. 可知，在 作者小时候，他喜欢尝试新想法。应选D。7. 细节理解题。根据 “The first i

41、dea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire. ； “And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow （稻草人）.”；“Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea” 可知，作者想要用火、用稻草人和 用移动的光线去驱赶狮子，一共是三种方法。应选C。8. 细节理解题。根据 “Then I realized that the lion was af

42、raid of a moving light. So I had an idea可知，作者最后驱赶狮子的方法是使用移动的光线。应选B。9. 推理判断题。根据 uSometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors. ” 以及下文可知，作者从小喜欢创造，不仅用创造改变了自己生活，也改变了别人的生活。可推知作者是很 聪明且有创造力的

43、。应选A。10. 最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Garrison用自己的创造驱赶狮子的经历，这告诉 我们要用自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情。选项D “自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情”为本文最正确标 题。应选D。11. A12. D13. B14. D15. B【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍欢乐谷的相关信息。11 .细节理解题。根据 “By tourist bus No. 1，“By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27 和“By subway Line 1”可知,提到了三种方式,应选A。12 .推理判断题。根据“The park is totally accessi

44、ble （可至U达的）to people with disabilities. 可知，这个公园对残疾人完全开放。应选D。13 .细节理解题。根据All-day ticket of Happy Valley: 180/person理 和“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. ”可知，一对夫妇带着一个不到三岁的孩子购买全日票需要360元，第17页共24页应选Bo14 .细节理解题。根据Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice cream and fresh fru

45、it juice.可知，可以买到书、T恤、玩具、冰淇淋和新鲜果汁，不能买到水果。应选D。15 .推理判断题。本文向我们介绍欢乐谷的相关信息，所以推测可能在旅游指南上看到，应选B。16. A17. B18. A19. B20. C【分析】文章讲诉了一个农民和他的儿子沿着一条路走，在路上有一个马蹄铁，父亲让儿子捡起来，儿子 说不值得捡，父亲捡起来，到镇上卖了，用钱买了一些樱桃，他们继续赶路，儿子又累又渴，父亲一次又 一次的把樱桃扔在地上，儿子捡起来吃了，父亲告诉儿子，如果先捡起马蹄铁，就不会弯那么屡次腰了， 如果我们不担忧小事情，我们就不能做大事，记住这个教训。16 .推理判断题。根据“It is

46、n t worth the trouble. ”可知，儿子认为不值得这么麻烦。应选A。17 .推理判断题。根据“The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasn, t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. “ 可知, 太阳升起来了, 没有一所房子，甚至一棵树可以让他们休息，托马斯口渴得走不动了。所以推测父亲买樱桃是怕会口渴。 应选Bo18 .词句猜想题。分析“The sun was well up in the

47、sky. ”可知，太阳升起来了，应选A。19 .细节理解题。根据 “t this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it”可知,托马斯屡次弯腰是为了捡樱桃，应选B。20 .主旨大意题。文章通过这个故事告诉我们如果我们不担忧小事情，我们就不能做大事，选项C “细 节是成功的关键”符合主题，应选C。21. D22. A23. B24. C25. B【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要是给想参加熊猫志愿者工程的人的一些建议，要提前预订，要遵循一 些规那么以及穿着的

48、考前须知。21 .细节理解题。根据第二段“If you dont book early, the programs may become fully bookedv第18页共24页 如果你不早点预订的话，工程可能被预订满了。应选D。22 .细节理解题。根据 “We suggest booking at least one week in advancev 建议至少提前一周 预订。应选A。23 .推理判断题。根据“do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas” 可知 A 选项表述正确。根据 “Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them” 可知 B 选项表述错误。 根据 “For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless