2022届福建省福州市福州师范大学高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）As I opene

2、d my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whereverThis book is said to be the special one, which many events that cannot be found in other history books.A. coversB. writesC. prints D. reads1. An international team o

3、f astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A. have capturedB. were capturingC. had captured D. would capture2. Trump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summitwith Kim Jong Un.A. take to B. make upC. sta

4、nd by D. hold out3. Was it from the lake he often went fishing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where4. With no one them, the two thieves stole into the house.A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watchedNever turn down a job because you think its too smal

5、l. You dont know it can lead.A. how B. whereC. whether D. what5. Do you think Peter is a good partner?Not really! There are some things that are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC. think of D. get along with6. The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A. to be

6、heldB. heldthe doorbell wouldnt wake up our four children. Leslie and her husband came in a huge freezer truck. She explained that her husband serviced a small grocery store that had just lost its lease （租 约）.They had to 10 all the freezers before midnight. She thought it was a 11 to just throw all

7、this food away so she began to gothrough her list of 12, dropping off food to anyone who she thought might be 13 to take it. Ours was the last place they planned to stop and anything left would have to be 14Still not fully 15 what had just occurred, I asked her, “When will you be coming back for all

8、 this?” Leslie replied, uIt is yours! We have been 16 food since 5:00 pm and have 17 our list of contacts.Thanks a lot for helping us out.”Leslie had no idea that we 18 to buy groceries. By the time the freezer food finally 19. buying groceries was no longer a problem. I admit that Im still afraid o

9、f late night calls, assuming the worst, 20 then Iremember that summer night when an acquaintance called me to send me turkeys.1、A.into B.across C. through D. after2、vaguelyB. definitely C. reasonably D. hopefully3、thrilledB. embarrassed C. surprised D. annoyed4、A.creativeB. impressive C. complex D.

10、awful5、A.normallyB. barely C. precisely D. frequently6、A.strangeB. authentic C. fascinating D. tough7、A.pauseB. explain C. appreciate D. negotiate8、A.hunted for B. put aside C. changed intoD. took out9、A.in thatB. as if C. in case D. so that10、A.emptyB replace C.fix D. remove11、A.successB.shame C.ch

11、ance D. duty12、A.merchantsB. rescuersC. contacts D.clients13、A.considerateB. generousC. willing D.conscious14、A.deletedB.leaked C.swapped D. dumped15、A. describingB. understanding C. predicting D. observing16、A.submittingB. fetchingC consumingD. delivering17、A.packedB.exhaustedC. refreshedD. conclud

12、ed18、A.struggledB. managedC. decidedD. tended19、A.ran outB. went offC. broke downD. caught on20、A.for B.or C. andD. but第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The other day my daughter and I ate out to celebrate her birthday at the restaurant. The kind waitress met us at the door

13、 but mentioned that without making ale (reserve), we would wait over an hour2 we got our order. We stood outside3, (wonder) what to do next when the owner came out and insisted that we stay! So we went back in. The waitress was right. We waited an hour before my daughter and 14, (serve), But it was

14、OK because we had tea and enjoyed some great conversations and a lot of laughs. It was a good dining experience in many ways.When we were leaving we gave the waitress a small birthday card5 (mean) for my daughter. She burstinto6 In fact,it couldnt have beenlO, (good) and we were so grateful for ever

15、ything!第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we have learned English for a very long time, we may complain it

16、 We once made a joke which foreigners should learn Chinese、Now, it was not a joke anymore More and more foreign people are interesting in Chinese, and many of us learn Chinese welR There was a hot show calling Chinese Bridge、 I had been seen the show, and I was very impressed by the foreign students

17、, whom spoke Chinese very well We should learn from those foreigner because they showed us a way to learn a language good、108 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)假如你是校英文报编辑李华。你校原定于本星期五下午在302室举办的英文经典片段配音比赛(English Dubbing Contest),因故需更改时间和地点。请你写一封电子邮件通知评委中的外教Mrs.Jenkins,内容包括：L比赛更改原因；改后的安排；29. .表达歉意。注意：1 .词数100左

18、右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、B7、B8、B9、A10、D11、A12、D13、B14、A15、D16、A17、B18、A19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A1、 B2、C3、D4、A1、 C2、A3、D4、B1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A1、 C2、D3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四

19、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 CA2、 CD3、 BA4、 BC5、 DA6、 BC7、 CD8、 BD9、 BA10、 AD第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. reservationbefore/until/till2. wonderingwere served3. meanttears4. fromthe5. perfectlybetter第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、complain 后力口 about/of 2、which一that3、wasis 4

20、、interesting一interested 5、us一them 6、calling一called7、去掉 been 8、whom一who 9、foreigner一foreigners10、good一well第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mrs. Jenkins,Pm writing to tell you that there have to be some changes about the English Dubbing Contest intended to be held thisFriday afternoon as more students want to p

21、articipate in this activity than we had expected.As a result, we have to start the contest earlier at 8:30 on Friday morning instead of 2:00 in the afternoon. Moreover, the contest will he held in the Lecture Hall rather than Room 302 because it can hold more people.We do feel sorry for the change a

22、s it may bring some inconvenience to you. Anyway we are looking forward to seeing you on Friday morning.Yours,Li HuaC. being held D. holdingCould you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?一 Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trickIt is really fun to hike

23、 and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A. can B. must C. shall D. will一A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may urban areas.Thafs true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A. catch onB. act onC. hang onD. cent

24、er on10. DoiTt worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.! PH tell dad theres nothing serious.A. CongratulationsB. What a reliefC. How surprisingD. Im so sorry11. much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A. However B.

25、WhereverC. WhateverD. Whoeverhas greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none16. In spite of has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the count

26、rys economy.A. whatB. whichC. that D. as17. Although he did not do it, he definitely had some responsibility.A. instantlyB. deliberatelyC. accidentally D. casually18. You be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shallYou have to rewrite the monthly report bec

27、ause you many important details.A. turned offB. left outC. dropped by D. put up19. travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour.A. As B. By C. Since D. With第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。2L （6 分）Toronto ZOOYou may think you need to look far and wid

28、e for the best zoos in the world but theres an impressive zoo right here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. The zoo also has an amazing Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habits. Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit? I

29、ts conservation policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America.Basel Zoological GardenBasel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland is a non-profit 200 that first open

30、ed up in 1874 making it one of the words oldest. Rated as one of the top 200 in the wold by Forbes Traveler in 2008. Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6, 000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred（繁殖）several endangered animals, making it one of the mo

31、st animal-friendly zoos, too,National Zoological Gardens of South AfricaAs the largest 200 in South Africa, there isnt much you wonsee at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run fr

32、eely. Here youll find African animals and the third latest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If youre looking for an adventurepacked day, with its magnificent animals in a crueltyfree environment, a trip to pretoria, it may be your best bet.1 How many aspect make Toronto Zoo special?A.

33、Five.B. Four.C. Three,D. Two.2、In what way is Basel Zoological Garden different from the other two?A. It offers children a special zone.B. Visitors can see animals run freely.C. It lies on the mountain top.D. It doesnt run for profits.3、Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides

34、 animals?A. National Zoological Gardens.B. Discovery Zone.C. Basel Zoological Garden.D. Toronto Zoo.22. （8 分）Saying Im sorry when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. Were stubborn creatures, after all, and dont love dealing with it when were wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an im

35、portant part of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying “Pm sorry，offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on

36、principles of evolution, the apologies make the transgressor（犯错的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to

37、that of animals which live in groups. uMany group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestures* as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred/9 McCullough said. We seem to reac

38、h a common view on this point.”“I would say that empathy（情感共鸣）is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, too, Bethany Marshall says. Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive dont tend to

39、do as well.”? And having empathy when youve hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize. The most important thing is that you feel the other persons pain/1 she explains. uSo instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to t

40、hem and say that you would like to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authorsreferred to as “compensation（补偿）.But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what theyve done,

41、 or even mad at the person theyve wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, “is one where the victim is blamed.”1、In the experiment, McCullough find that ?A. animals are more cooperative with other individualshumans psychology is very close to animals9 when dealing with c

42、onflictsB. aggressive conflicts arent easy to end among animalssignal gestures may help end conflicts2、According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to?A. defend themselves for what they have donetry to explain why they do something logicallyB. find fault with themselves seriouslyshow aggressive b

43、ehaviors in life3、To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to?A. convey the bad things to othersexperience the other persons painB. be careful of your responsepromise to behave yourself well next time4、What is the authors purpose of the passage?A. To present the reasons why apologizing in the right w

44、ay mattersB To show the ways how you accept apologizing of othersC. To tell the occasion when it is suitable to apologizeD. To explain the words that you use for an apology23. （8 分） One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But ho

45、w can you be a good friend at school?Listen - Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them - If your friend is ever in need of something, b

46、e there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them - Be th

47、ere for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U. S. actor, once said, nI often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can*t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best. Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with y