2021-2022学年天津市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）一 Peter, y

2、ou seem in high spirits.一 I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A. So what?B. No wonder.C. No doubt.D. Guess what.1. interested in English may join this club.A. WhoeverB. All whoC. Anyone D. WhoHard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC.

3、made out D. sent outHumans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.A. in return B. in factC. in short D. in allComputers can do nothing. But once what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A. to programB. being programmedC. programmed D.

4、 having programmedUnder good treatment, many patients are beginning to and will soon recover.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. show upWe packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldnt get damaged.A. as long as B. as ifC. in case D. so thatComputer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in man

5、y industries, which used to be done.A. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. graduallyI can Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A. read B. notice C. count D. watchWe the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day.I cannot 18 what I would feel if

6、I knew that man had died because of any number of things that may have went19 It made me understand that things are not always as they 20第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1、A. hotB.darkC.quiteD.dry2、 A. droveB.parkedC.tookD.locked3、A. findB.saveC.walkD.touch4、A. sadB.boredC.puzzledD.

7、angry5、A. breakB.openC.cleanD.replace6、A. hitB.calledC.stoppedD.noticed7、A. disappointedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.excited8、A. went afterB.looked afterC.shouted atD.pointed atA. howB.whyC.whenD.where10、A. lyingB.sleepingC.standingD.working11、 A. opportunityB.restC.attackD.fight12、 A. badB.strangeC.imp

8、ortantD.clear13、A. knownB.continuedC.stayedD.helped14、A. uncertaintyB.anxietyC.exhaustionD.emotion15、A. rightB.hardC.riskyD.big16、 A. actB.judgeC.blameD.agree17、A. noteB.addressC.markD.number18、A. believeB.imagineC.faceD.remember19、 A. quicklyB.perfectlyC.differentlyD.smoothly20、A. seemB.happenC.exp

9、ectD.prefer27. （15 分） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.What

10、 the Bible Says About MoneyMost people know Sean Hyman form his regular appearances on Fox Business, CNBC, and Bloomberg Television, but what they dont know is that Sean is a former minister, and that his secret to L （invest）is hidden within the Bible. Perhaps 2 can explain why, despite his mysterio

11、us ability to predict accuate moves in the stock market, Sean is often laughed at for his unique strategy for investing.For example, a few months ago Sean appeared on Bloomberg Television. At that time, Best Buy 3 (drop) to all-time lows of $16 a share. Sean predicted the stock 4_ go down to $11 a s

12、hare, and would then quickly rebound to $25 per share, and after that would restore to 40 per share over the next year. Another commentator on the show actually challenged Sean for his prediction, saying “$40 on Best Busy? If thafs the case Apple is going to $1500. Thafs the most ridiculous thing I

13、have ever heard! (Editors Note: At the time, Apple was trading at $650 per share.) Within a few weeks, Sean would receive the last laugh. Best Buy dropped down to $11.20 a share and has since rebounded to $30 a share, 5 (continue) its path to $40. exactly as Sean predicted. (Ironically, Apple has dr

14、opped down to about $400 per share.)During a recent private dinner with Sean, once he (bless) the food, I wasted no time 7 (ask) him what his secret is for investing so successfully. I expected Sean to say that it was his years of experience at Charles Schwab or perhaps one of the complicated algori

15、thms(算法)he uses for timing the stock market 8 when Sean responded that his secret was the Bible, I was thoroughly shocked.Yes, I knew Swan was a Christian. However, people usually keep their faith separate from things like.investing. But not Swan. For Sean, the Bible is his foundation for investing.

16、He explained to me 9. there is actually a “Bible Money Code“ hidden into Scripture. Certain investment Giants, Sean says, such as Warren Buffett and John Templeton, 10 (already use) this code to store up billions. Finally, Sean used the teachings of King Solomon and Jesus of Nazareth to show how any

17、one can get out of debt.make sound investments.and morally build substantial wealth.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者

18、(从第11处起)不计分。As teenagers, we should attach great important to reading Reading can benefit from us teenagers a great deaR Firstly, reading improves our school grades、Secondly, reading helps us expanding our horizons Thirdly, reading may contribute to finding solutions to their own problems、Finally, r

19、eading is a enjoyable experienceIt is strongly suggested that our spare time is made full use of read as much as possible We teenagers should stay devoted to read what we are interested in、Besides, we should active participate in some activities that are related toreading, what we can not only get o

20、ur knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社团招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括:1 .个人简介（性格、特长等）；.表达期望。注意：1.词数80左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）DCAACCDBADCAACCDBADCAACCDBA1、2、3、

21、10、D11、B12、C13、C14、B15、B16、B17、C18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、B4、A 22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A 23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、C24、Most people realize that fast food isnt the healthiest or best-tasting cuisine（菜肴）. It is, however, expected to be fast.Many chains like McDonalds

22、have struggled with slower food delivery in recent years, because there are more items on the menu. But the worlds largest restaurant chain, which serves 68 million customers daily in 119 countries, is trying to change that.For several months, McDonalds has been testing whafs called the Ujust-for-yo

23、u experience. In 200 U S restaurants （and more than 2,000 across the globe）, customers are able to order directly from a self-serve kiosk（售货亭）, af ter which an employee brings the meal directly to the table.McDonald*s chief executive Steve Easterbrook, speaking at a McDonalds Tn New -Yorks Tribeca n

24、eighbourhood on Thursday, said the company has long expected customers to adapt to its business model of ordering at the counter and then waiting to collect their own food. Now, he said, Were adapting our business around customers.”It showed that “test runs at more than 500 restaurants.showed an inc

25、rease in foot traffic and contributed to a mid-single-digit percentage increase in restaurant sales, lifting the 5 to 6 average check by 1, on average.” Customer satisfaction scores also increased, because families, in particular, appreciate having their food brought to them.“The company also announ

26、ced the beginning of a new mobile order-and-pay app9 which would allow customers to order and pay for food from their smart phones.Mike, a common customer, said, uAs a father of two small children, Im every fast-food chains target customer. My wife and I try to avoid McDonald*s when possible, but li

27、ke many parents we end up going. Ive used the self-serve kiosks and like them a lot: they*re easy to use, reduce the pressure of making a choice with impatient customers behind you, and make a big difference in delivery time. I just hope they dont start expecting me to tip.” 5、Why do many chains hav

28、e a slower food delivery in the past several years?A. Because they have struggled many expectations.B. Because they have more dishes to serve people.C. Because they have the worlds largest restaurant chains.D. Because sometimes they have too many customers.6、How do customers get their food after ord

29、ering food self-serve kiosks?A. By testing McDonalds machine.B. By taking food by themselves.C. By letting waiters bring food for them.D. By letting employees serve for them.7、Whafs the result of trying Ujust-for-you experience?A. It is a great success.B It caused traffic jam.C. It*s well received o

30、nly by app users.D. It still needs to be observed.8、What can we infer from what Mike said?A. His family dont like McDonalds.B. Hes willing to give tips for good service.C. Self-serve kiosks are a good choice.D. It*s hard for him to spend the delivery time.25、 1、 B 2、C3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，

31、总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D5、A6、D7、C8、A9、B10、A11、C12、A13、D14、D15、A16、B17、A18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. investingitdroppedcould2. continuinghad blessedaskingSo3. thathad already used第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一句：imp

32、ortant一importance第二句：去掉from第四句：expanding一expand第五句：theirour第六句：aan第七句：第二个isbe;of后加to第八句：readreading第九句：active一actively; what一where第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua, a student of* Class One Grade One. Tm 16 years old. Outgoing and Warm-hearted, I am able to fit in well with others

33、. I look good, think fast and play hard. Making English speeches is what I am good at. I was once awarded the title of Best Debater in junior high school. It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream, to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln.I am looking forward to joining the club.Yo

34、urs Li HuaA. will reachB. would reach C. have reached D. would have reachedHe doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermore D. otherwiseEach of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have I.A. re

35、adshave readhas readread13. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. which B. whatC. that D. whereNot far from the club was there a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. which D. that一How I wish I had work

36、ed harder when I was in that company.If you had, you a department manager now.A. areB. would beC. would have been D. wereThe lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A. ResultB. causeC. warning D. reflectionOh, my God! Whafs wrong with you?I was

37、going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me and I didnt have time to stop.A. between the linesB. around the clockC. out of the blueD. over the moonThere is a popular view in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A. thatB. whetherC. why D. howThe waitress at t

38、he restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfya single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅

39、读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）Imagine that youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity

40、, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether youre happy here,“ she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Attrition （损耗）has always been expensive for

41、companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying（增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics （策略）range from electronic monitor to sophist

42、icated（复杂的）analyses of employees5 social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit In general, people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years

43、.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how they5re doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a c

44、ertain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones ar

45、e spending time on （or even just opening e-mails from） career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes（浏览痕迹employees9 use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage一to identify patterns

46、 that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.1、 From the first paragraph, we can infer Linkedln isan e-mail B. a job from the InternetC. a professional social network D. a world-famous company2、Whafs the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The cost of losing good workers is rising.A. Compan

47、ies are stricter with workers than before.B. Measures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.D. Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.3、According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?A. They dont like their bosses. B. Workers are always doing comparisons.C. Not seeing opportunities for promotion. D. To find a higher-paid job.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To make a review on a phenomenon. B. To tell us the lea