2021-2022学年河北省定州市、博野县高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）ril have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D. being completed1. Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is serve

3、d D. served2. Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may beclearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken outWhen I was small, my mom read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. might D. would3. People crowd into ch

4、erry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. which D. where4. Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.A. to parking B. park C. to park D. parkingThe government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A. previous B.

5、reliable C. reasonable D. responsibleWhats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustn5t eatC. couldnt have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten5. We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt to our17、A. answers17、A. answ

6、ersB methodsC. lessonsD. skills18、A. review19 A. at20 A. fartherB. missB. intoB. brighterC. failC. overC. saferD. passD. beyondD. quieter第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空Summer vacation although a welcome relief for students 9 is a worrying time for parents because they

7、 are afraid their children could become二（addict） to video games during the July-August holiday. The2 （extraordinary） long time that students spend on video games is3, danger to not only their health but also their quality of life.In recent years, video games4. （become） one of the most popular forms

8、of5. （entertain） for children worldwide. They have also become a serious form of addiction for many children. In fact, the World Health Organization recently categorized video game addiction6, a mental health disorder.Addiction to video games can have serious health effects on children. They can lea

9、d to visual problems, poor eating and7, （sleep） habits, social isolation （孤立），and anger and aggressive behavior when asked to stop playing, 8, can be dangerous to others. Children may also have difficulty making 9_ （friend）.It is the parents1 responsibility 10. （limit） their childrens access to vide

10、o games and computers, because it is the childrens health and quality of life that are affected.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从H处起）不计分。Hi, everyone、 Glad to

11、be here、As you know, in China, we call people bear between 1980 and 1989 the post-80s I am a young guy who belonged to such a group For our generation, life is getting more difficulty than the former generations The job market is tough but the house is kind of expensive to afford、 Now plenty of girl

12、s would prefer to marry man with a house and a car on his own I dont think love built on houses and cars are true love、 Thus, this is social reality that we have to face Though situations are tough today, many of us post-80s are making many effort to live a good life Do you think we will make up lif

13、e better and better in the future?第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）你发现你的好友小明最近很苦恼，并得知：为了让他专注学习考上理想大学，家人打算让他母亲不再跟 随父亲外出打工，而在学校旁租房专门陪读。对于是否接受这个决定，他左右为难，拿不定主意。请给小明写封邮件劝慰他，内容包括：1 .分析父母为什么做这个决定；.建议他接受或者拒绝，并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Xiaoming,Are you feeling better now ?Hoping youll

14、 be cheerful soon !Yours,Zou Kai参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）C CCD DDBDAC CCD DDBDA1、2、3、4、5、 10、D11、A12、B13、A14、D15、A16、A17、B18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C23、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 B2、D3、A24、 1、 BC2、 DD第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文

15、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D 2、B3、C4、A 5、D6、A 7、A8、C9、B10、B11、C12、D13、D14 A15、C16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. addicted. extraordinarily2. ahave become3. entertainmentas4. sleepingwhich5. friendsto limit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 bea

16、r一bornbelongedbelongsdifficultydifficult butandman前力口 aon 一 ofare 一 isThusHowevereffortefforts 去掉make后的up第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Xiaoming,Are you feeling better now? Recently, you have been wearing a long face. Being your friend, I know whats on your mind.Actually, it is your parents9 devotion and re

17、sponsibility that bring them to such a decision. In their view, parental love is an inspiration for you. However, its understandable for you to feel upset Considerate, independent, intelligent and strong-willed, you are capable of dealing with your own work. More importantly, you love your parents t

18、oo, wishing them to share happiness and sorrow when working far away from home.Therefore, if I were you, I would have a talk, asking them to have confidence in me and telling them I can still be motivated without their company.Hoping youll be cheerful soon!Yours,Zou Kaiproblem.A. relevantB. sensitiv

19、eC. familiarD. similar10. 一What a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind B. would remindC. was reminding D. had reminded11. Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days aweek, with the prospect of ending up in an inte

20、nsive care unit.A. where B. whenC. which D. whose, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he mayB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student13. Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A.

21、 has won B. have won C. is winning D. winsIn my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them.A. although B. even if C. unless D. asAfter a long absence, I went back to college,to pick up where Fd left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to

22、hope D. hoped14. This was returned because the person this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A. to whomB. to whichC. which D. whom15. Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. gave D. was givenThe two brothers look so much alike that it is difficu

23、lt to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apart16. In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has public attention awayfrom where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changed17. I was expect

24、ing a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive.A. it B. one C. that D. the one第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）The most powerful rocket to leave Earth since the Apollo missions launched（发射）from Florida on February 6What was the launch trying to achieve?The Fa

25、lcon（猎鹰）Heavy test flight was mostly a proof-of-concept, showing the world it is possible to successfully fly a rocket with three re-usable boosters（助推器）beyond orbit. SpaceX billionaire Elon Musk said that the company planned to aim the rocket so the electric car reached Mars（火星）orbital path around

26、the sun about six months after launch.He added that the car could pass close to the red planet as it crossed its orbit, though he admitted this wasextremely unlikelyWhat does SpaceX gain from the flight?SpaceX was built around the idea that reusable rockets could greatly reduce the cost of carrying

27、cargo（货物）into space for paying customers, such as satellites or space station resupplies.Showing that the huge Falcon Heavy rocket actually works is important if SpaceX plans to sell cargo space on the craft in future, with the company planning to charge customers $90 million per flight.Has SpaceX a

28、chieved its goals?Musk repeatedly warned Falcon Heavy would likely explode on the launch station as a result of its huge power. SpaceX had slightly overcooked one of the rockefs booster burns, sending the main capsule out of its planned track. The car will likely end up further into the solar system

29、 than intended, missing Mars.In short, the rocket made it beyond Earths orbit-SpaceX5s primary goalbut missed its targets to re-land all three boosters and send Musks Tesla to Mars.Does that matter?SpaceX9s failure to re-land all three of its boosters will be a concern for potential customers. Despi

30、te the faults, the launch has still been praised by industry experts as a gamechanger because of its potential to motivate the company to the very forefront of the modern day space race.Once it irons out the errors, SpaceX will offer cargo rides aboard the most powerful operational rocket in the wor

31、ld.1、Why did SpaceX launch the Falcon Heavy一the most powerful rocket?A. To fly a rocket with three re-usable boosters beyond orbit.B. To test the function of his eclectic carTesla.C. To send the electric car to the orbital path of Mars.D. To help the government to explore the Mars.2、What effect will

32、 the reusable rockets bring?A. The cost of satellites or space station resupplies will be reduced.B. More customers can afford the space flight in the future.C. SpaceX will gain less profit from the flight.D. They would likely cause explosion.3、What goal did SpaceX achieve in the last?A. It sent the

33、 main capsule into its planned track.B. The car ended up further into the solar system as intended.C. The rocket made the car beyond Earths orbit.D. It re-landed all three boosters and sent Musks Tesla to Mars.4、How would the professionals feel about the future of SpaceX?A. Ifs unexpected. B. Ifs am

34、biguous.C. Its discouraging. D. Its hopefuL22. （8 分）Earlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specialized equipment. Climbing without this equipment is called free-climbing. Until now,

35、no one had free-climbed to the top of the rock face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.EI Capitan, which means “the captain or “the chief9 in Spanish, has always presented a challenge to climbers. But the Dawn Wall, on the mountain s southeast face, is a particularly difficult route to the

36、summit （顶峰）.It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossible.About seven years ago, professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall. It took years of planning and preparation, but this month, Caldw

37、ell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson, 30, finally make the climb.Free climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they fall and Caldwell and Jorgeson fell often. Before starting their climb, they broke down their route into 32 sections. Each section was based on a rope

38、length called a “pitch.” The rope was secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.Caldwell and Jorgeson s goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the ground. If they fell, they had to start that pitch all over again. The two men started climbing on December 27. They sl

39、ept in hanging tents, and a team of friends brought them food each day.The men had spent years rehearsing （排练）the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They made itthrough the fist half of the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he

40、fell each time he attempted to climb. After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson Anally made it to the next pitch.Getting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest of the climb five days later, on January 14.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?A. Why the Dawn

41、 Wall is a hard challenge.B. Why people prefer climbing El Capitan.C. How to free-climb the Dawn Wall.D. How EI Capitan got its name.2、To climb Yosemite s Dawn Wall, Caldwell and Jorgeson.A. received one year s trainingchose the nearest routeB. made thoughtful preparationsused special equipment3、Wha

42、t can we learn about this world s toughest climb?A. It includes 32 different routes.B. It is also the world s highest climb.C. It was once completed by Caldwell 7 years ago.D. It took the two climbers 19 days to get to the top.4、Which of the following words can best describe Jorgeson?A. Proud but pa

43、tient.B. Cautious and friendly.C. Brave and determined.D. Imaginative but half-hearted.23. （8 分）They may be teenagers, but 17-year-old Brittany Bull and 16-year-old Sesam Mngqengqiswa have grand ambitions（雄 to launch Africas first private satellite （卫星）into space. They are part of a team of high sch

44、ool girls from Cape Town, South Africa, who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the earths poles scanning Africas surface.Once in space, the satellite will collect information on agriculture, and food security within the continent. Using the data/we can try to dete

45、rmine and predict （预测）the problems Africa will be facing in the future，explains Bull, a student at Pelican Park High School.“Where our food is growing, where we can plant more trees and vegetation andalso how we can monitor remote areas,“ she says. We have a lot of forest fires and floods but we don

46、t always get out there in time. Information received twice a day will go towards disaster prevention.Its part of a project by South Africas Meta Economic Development Organization (MEDO) working with Morehead State University in the US.The girls (14 in total) are being trained by satellite engineers

47、from Cape Peninsula University of Technology, in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics).Scheduled to launch in May 2017, if successful, it will make MEDO the first private company in Africa to build a satellite and send it into orbit.Mngqe

48、ngqiswa comes from a single parent household. Her mother is a domestic worker. By becoming a space engineer or astronaut, the teenager hopes to make her mother proud. Discovering space and seeing the Earths atmosphere, its not something many black Africans have been able to do, or get the opportunity to look at I want to see and experience these things for myself, says Mngqengqiswa.Her team mate B