辽宁省锦州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选.docx

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1、辽宁省锦州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02阅读单项选择一、阅读单项选择（2022 辽宁锦州）单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂 在答题卡的相应位置。Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your chance! Student Explore has provided you with a THREE-DAY

2、 summer program! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals 一 giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows.Program ADates: 17一 19 July, 2022Days: Sunday to TuesdayTime: 10:00 a. m. - 4: 00 p. m.Program BDates: 8- 10 August, 2022Da

3、ys: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 a. m. - 4: 00 p. m.Age: Students aged 9-16Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-memberGroups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.How to do it: Simply come to our center to get an application form （申请表）.Send

4、 your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 （Wednesday）. Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences （喜好）.You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning （警告）of rainstorms.1. Who can

5、 join in the three-day summer program?A. A kid of 6.B. A girl of 13.C. A boy of 17.D. A woman of 26.2. If there is a rainstorm on 8th August, Program B will start on A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Friday第1页共17页A. They wanted to take care of it. B. They wanted to save it.C. They wanted to cut it d

6、own.D. They wanted to know its height.39. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Randy is from Canada.B.The fire happenedabout 350 years ago.C.Randy made a path in theforestD.Canada, s tallesttree is cut down now.40. What happened to the forest according to the passage?A.It has disappeared.B.It became

7、 a park.C.It was not famous anymore.D.The passage doesn t mention it.（2020 辽宁锦州）What surprises us most? It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife

8、.Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction （旅游胜地）recently. Around 7, 000 visitors come here each year, not only for the beautiful scenery （景色），but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.In 1956, the newly married couple first mo

9、ved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki s health began to decline. Her vision （视力）problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for

10、 a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her gifts一flowers. So he got to work on his big surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance （芳香）.He wanted to see if

11、the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.41. Fro

12、m Paragraph 1, we can know .A. the farmer loves his wife very muchthe farmer has planted some trees for his wife第10页共17页B. there is nothing wrong with the farmer? s wife s eyesit has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers42. What s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “decline” in

13、the passage?A.好转B.控制C.恶化D.拒绝43. After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she .A. managed to go outB. hid herself in her home for a whileC. planted the flowers with her husband D. refused to leave unless it was necessary44. Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to .A. get more visitors attentionB. make his wife love

14、 flowersC. enjoy the fragrance of the flowersD. make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance45. Which is the best title of this passage?A. A Famous Japanese FarmerB. A Beautiful Act of LoveC. A Large Flower GardenD. A Kind of Flower with Strong Fragrance第11页共17页参考答案：1. B2. C3. D4. A5. D【导语】本文介绍了两个

15、为期三天的暑期工程，介绍了这两个工程的参加人员、人数、费用等事项。1 .细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 916”可知，年龄在9到16岁之间的可以参加为期三 天的暑期工程。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning of rainstorms. 可知，如果有暴雨警告，两个工程将在2天后开始。再根据Program B Days: Monday to Wednesdayv 可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，计划B将于周三开始。应选C。3 .细节理解题。根据Program cost: $

16、200 for a member; $230 for a non-member 可知,会员 200美元，非会员230美元。两名会员和两名非会员需要花$ 860o应选D。4 .细节理解题。根据 “No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences （喜 好）.You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.（由于个人食物偏好，不提供免费午餐。）可知，是因为人们有不同的口味。应选A。5 .细节理解题。根据 “Simply come

17、to our center to get an application form （申请表）.Send your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 （Wednesday）. v 可知，你需要按时提交该工程的 申请表。应选D。6 . B7 . D8 . B9 . C10 . A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练，在高重力训练模拟了航天器起飞 时的环境。6. 细节理解题。根据 After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of t

18、he Shenzhou XIII mission （飞行任务）returned home on April 16th, 2022. 可知航天飞行持续了 6 个月。应选B。第12页共17页7. 词义猜想题。根据“Sitting in a super-fast spinning（旋转）machine, astronauts face muscles （肌肉）change shape”（坐在超高速旋转的机器中，宇航员的面部肌肉会改变形状。）可推知在这种机器 上是模拟高重力环境，应选D。8. 推理判断题。根据 “Blood can t flow （流动）to their brains properly

19、, causing a lack （缺 少）of oxygen （氧气）and even blindness. n可知在高重力环境中，血液不能正常流向他们的大脑，导 致缺氧甚至失明。应选B。9. 细节理解题。根据 “When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can, t stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine.”可知宇航员可以使用手边的红

20、色按钮来停止旋转的机器，应选C。10. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练，在 高重力训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境。所以这篇文章可能来自报纸，应选A。11. B12. A13. D14. A15. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文 化。11. 细节理解题。根据“The population is over 1. 4 billion.”可知，中国人口超过14亿。应选 Bo12. 细节理解题。 根据 “Chinese writing has thousands of characters.

21、A character stands for a word and also a meaning. 可知，中国文字有几千个字符。一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意思。 所以A选项“中国文字有数百个字符”表述错误。应选A。13. 细节理解题。根据 “the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. v 和常识可知， 2022年是虎年，2024年3月出生的宝宝属龙。应选D。14. 细节理解题。 根据 “Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language

22、, and there are many kinds of dialects （方言）.”可知，是六种语言形式。应选A。15. 主旨大意题。本文主要从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的 文化。C选项”中国有着悠久的历史文化”符合。应选C。16. D17. A第13页共17页18. C19. D20. B【分析】本文主要介绍了五种动物的形状，吃的食物以及它们的技能。16 .细节理解题，根据 “We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上

23、最长的动物迁徙记录，应选D。17 .细节理解题，根据 “Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summerv 可知，北极狐 夏天羽毛是棕色的，应选A。18 .细节理解题,根据 uArctic tern” “ Food: Fish and shells； “Polar bear “Food: Seals and fish； u Arctic fox Food: Lemmings, fish and birds” 及 “Harp seal ” “Food: Fish ” 可知，四 种食物吃鱼，应选C。19 .推理判断题，根据 “Our thick

24、 fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40 C” 可知，它 们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在40。C, D表述错误，应选D。20 .推理判断题，通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍动物的文章，应选B。21. D22. B23. D24. C25. A【分析】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情。21 .推理判断题。根据 “Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan” “ I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, s

25、o it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital”可知，当时王洪月8岁时，14岁的哥哥送他去医院，现在王洪月14岁了，那么她哥哥应是20 岁，应选D。22 .细节理解题。根据“I had a bad stomachache可知，是胃痛得很厉害，应选B。23 .细节理解题。根据For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志 趣相投的）people”可知，张丹园喜欢和有相同志趣的人在一起，应选D。24 .句意猜想题。根据I feel happy whi

26、le trying to help others”可知，在他帮助他人时, 同时也收获了快乐，也就是说帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己，应选C。25 .最正确标题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情，应选A。26 . A第14页共17页27 . D28 . B29 . A30 . C【分析】本文主要通过智力检测向我们展示了什么是“弗林效应”，以及人类越来越聪明的原因。26. 细节理解题。根据 “Parents are often surprised at their children s ability to use technology可知，父母经常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，

27、应选A。27. 细节理解题。根据 “Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved （证明）on IQ tests around the world recentlyv可知，证明了大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明， 应选Do28. 细节理解题。根据 “Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology v可知，是新科技导致了 “弗林效应”，应选B。29. 词义猜想题。 根据 “So we

28、may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents可知，我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺失的局部，所以puzzle表示“拼图”， 应选Ao30. 细节理解题。根据 “This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect （效应）” 可知，弗林效应说的是人类变得越来越聪明，ABD三个都是人类聪明的具体例子，而C不是，应选C。31. C32. B33. A34. C35. D【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了4条金色中国旅行社的旅游线路

29、。31. 题意：这4条旅游线路的起点都是 o细节理解题。通读全文可知，这4条线路的起点都是北京。C选项Beijing “北京”符合题意,应选C。32. 题意：假如杰克有8天假期，他可以选 o细节理解题。根据原文Golden 02 | 7-Day Tourof Beijing 一 Jinan 一 Nanjing 一 Shanghai可知，Golden 02线路的行程是7天，杰克可以选择这条 线路。B选项Golden 02 Golden 02线路”符合题意，应选B。33. 题意：如果你选择了 Golden 03线路，你就不能去 旅行了。细节理解题。根据原文Golden03 | 9-Day Tour

30、 of Beijing 一 Xi an 一 Lanzhou 一 Xining 一 Lhasa 可知，该线路旅行的目的地不 包括武汉。A选项Wuhan “武汉”符合题意，应选A。第15页共17页34. 题意：假如托尼和他的父母选择了 Golden 04线路，他们要支付。推理判断题。根据原 文 Golden 04 | 12-Day Tour of Beijing Zhengzhou 一 Wuhan Changsha 一 Guangzhou | 3, 199 each person可知，该线路每位旅客收费3, 199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3, 199X 3=9, 597 （元）， 应选Co3

31、5. 题意：你不能通过 的方式获取更多信息。细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中留下了 、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，没有留下旅行社网站网址。D选项visiting the agency? s website ”访问旅行 社网站”符合题意，应选D。36. B37. D38. C39. D40. B【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Randy喜欢搜寻树木，他在加拿大搜寻大而古老的树木并制作地图标注这 些树木的位置，详细介绍了加拿大最高的树木遭遇险境又被保护下来的过程。36 .细节理解题。根据第1段中“He made maps to show where these trees were. 可知他制作地 图是为了指

32、出这些大而古老的树的位置。应选B。37 .词义猜想题。根据画线词所在语境“The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago. ” 可矢口现 存最大的树在350年前的大火中没有受到损伤，应该是幸存者。应选D。38 .细节理解题。根据第 3 段中 “The loggers wanted to cut down Canada s tallest tree and all t

33、he trees around it. ”可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的树。应选C。39 .细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. 可 知 Randy 是加拿大人，A 项正确；根据第 2 段中 “The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知大火发生在约350年前，B项正确；根据第4段中Randy made a path in the forest in order that people could see the tall t

34、ree.可知Randy在森林中开辟了一条路,C项正确;根据第4段中 “Canada s tallest tree is still there. v可知加拿大最高的树没有被砍倒,D项错误。应选D。40 .细节埋解题。根据第 4 段中 “Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. ” 可知 森林现在成为了一座公园。应选B。41. A42. C43. D第16页共17页44. D45. B【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位日本农夫因为他的妻子失明而不肯走出家门，所以他花费了两年 的时间为失明的妻子种花儿，妻子闻到花儿的香味便和丈夫一起出去

35、享受花香和新鲜空气。农夫以此来诠 释了自己对妻子的爱。41 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息 A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.一位日本农夫因其爱的行为而闻名， 他花了近两年的时间为失明的妻子种花。由此可以推知这位日本的农夫非常爱自己的妻子，故答案选A。42 .词义猜想题。根据下文Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in

36、the end.她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。结合However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki? s health began to decline.然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始。可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰 退”，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。43 . 细节理解题。 根据 Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unle

37、ss it was necessary. 她的 视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很长一段时间，除非有必要，否那么她拒绝离开。可 知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否那么她拒绝离开。故答案选D。44 .细节理解题。根据 He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the

38、flowers.他想看看这香味是否能让她走到外面来。当他意识到自己的想法会奏效时， 他花了近两年的时间用鲜花把花园完全覆盖起来。可知，黑木先生种花是为了让他的妻子走出来享受花香, 故答案选Do45 .标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一位日本的农夫因为妻子种花而闻名的爱情故事。 结合选项，可知B选项A Beautiful Act of Love “一个美丽的爱的行为”符合题意，故答案选B。第17页共17页3. Two members and two non-members should pay for the program.A. $ 400B. $ 630C. $ 660D. $ 86

39、04. Why won t Student Explore provide free lunches?A. Because people have different tastes.B. Because there are too many restaurants.C. Because the lunches are too expensive.D. Because people must bring lunchboxes.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Summer Holiday is the name of the program.B.

40、We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.C. Over 15 students are in each program.D. You need to hand in （上交）an application form for the program on time.（2022 辽宁锦州）根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相应位置。Last year, at 00:23 on October 16th, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft （宇宙飞船）rose int

41、o the sky. After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission （飞彳亍任务）returned home on April 16th, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished China s longest manned （载人的）spaceflight.Chinese astronauts get difficult training before

42、 going to space. The high-G training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning （旋 转）machine, astronauts? face muscles （肌肉）change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood can t flow （流动）to their brains properly, causing a lack （缺少）of oxygen （氧气）and eve

43、n blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.Another exhausting （使耗尽的）exercise is the underwater training which lasts （持续）seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless environment. Wang Yaping had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water withou

44、t eating or going to the toilet.When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can t stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. But for over 20 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 1998, not a single pe

45、rson has ever used it.第2页共17页6. According to the passage, China/ s longest manned spaceflight lasted.A. 4 monthsB. 6 monthsC. 10 monthsD. 16 months7. The underlined word “simulates” in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.保护B.破坏C.改善D.模拟8. Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off?A. Astronauts

46、may be deaf.B. Astronauts may not see things.C. Astronautsblood will stop flowing.D. Astronauts facial （面部的）expressions won t lose control.9. Astronauts can use the red button on hand to A. make oxygenB. start the trainingC. stop the spinning machineD. record the time10. Where do you think this pass

47、age may come from?A. A newspaper. B. A travel guide. C. A story book. D. A food magazine.（2022 辽宁锦州）单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂 在答题卡的相应位置。China is a large country. The population is over 1. 4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role f

48、or Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year, s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year s