解析：2022年江苏省盐城市盐城中学中校区中考一模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中盐中2021-2022学年度第二学期一模考试初三年级英语(2022.05)（卷面总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟）卷首语：亲爱的同学，在近期的冲刺训练中，你的收获一定不小吧?今天就是全面展示的时候了，加 油！第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最正确答案。1. We should learn from the great people in Chinese history to build better China.A. aB. anC. theD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该向中国历

2、史上伟大的人民学习，建设一个更美好的中国。考查冠词用法。分析句子此处是“建设一个更美好的中国、应用不定冠词，better是以辅音音素开头，应用 a修饰，应选A。2. Friends have a lot in common,there are some differences.A. untilB. sinceC. althoughD. after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：朋友有很多共同之处，虽然也有一些不同。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；although虽然；after在之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。应选C。3. People certa

3、in health problems should be allowed to eat or drink on the subway. They need more care.A. withoutB. behindC. exceptD. with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有某些健康问题的人应该被允许在地铁上吃喝。他们需要更多的照顾。考查介词辨析。without没有；behind在后面；except此外；with带有。根据“Peoplecertain health吸管放在水面上，然后吸走空气，制造真空环境，应选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据图片以及文章内容可知这是一个关于叶子是如何呼吸

4、的科学实验，所以可能会在生物学 的书上看到，应选D。ANTAJumpers with Chinese characters, coats covered in tiger stripes and shoes with traditional flower patterns- these days, its easy to find people wearing homegrown sportswear on Chinese streets.Chinas sportswear brands, like ANTA Sports, Li-Ning and XTEP, have reported bi

5、g growth in recent years, said Xinhua. For example, on March 22, ANTA Sports said its total revenue（收入）in 2021 hit 49.3 billion yuan, a 38.9 percent year-on-year increase. XTEPs total revenue doubled from 2017, up to 10 billion yuan for the first time in 2021.The sharp growth in homegrown sportswear

6、 partly results from a trend called guochao, or China chic”. It has driven need for local brands and products with traditional Chinese designs. Its main followers are Generation Zers, as they begin to turn from international brands to locally produced ones, noted CGTN.“Now ANTA has good design abili

7、ties. They are as comfortable and good as other foreign brands that charge （要价）more money. So why not ANTA? a 24-year-old graduate surnamed Liu from Beijing, told Global Times.The Beijing Winter Olympics this year also pushed for the growing sportswear market. ANTA, for instance, was the official sp

8、ortswear provider of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. It used its smart technology to support Chinas 12 teams in events including short track speed-skating and curling.At the Beijing 2022 Games, more local brands and products got global attention. For example, Peak had the second-most delegations（代

9、表团）wearing its products at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Delegations from seven countries including Iceland, Ukraine, Belgium and Romania wore Peak, reported the Paper.34. How many Chinese brands are mentioned in Paragragh 2?A. 2B. 3C.4D. 5Which is TRUE about ANTA?A. Its revenue in 2021 increased to

10、49.3 billion yuan.B. ANTA is more expensive because of its better design.C. Its revenue doubled from 2017, up to 10 billion yuan in 2021.D. ANTA was the only official sportswear provider of the 2022 Winter Olympics.35. Which is the best title for this passage?A. A new style of fashionB. Brands on th

11、e riseC. The best part of Beijing Winter OlympicsD. Sports fashion around the world【答案】34. B35. A 36. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些中国运动品牌掀起“中国风”，推动了对本土品牌和具有中国传统设 计的产品的需求。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“ANTA Sports, Li-Ning and XTEP”可知，提到了三个品牌，应选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“ANTA Sports said its total revenue in 2021 hit 49.3 billion

12、yuan”可知，安踏体育 2021 年总 收入到达493亿元，应选A。【36题详解】最正确标题题。本文介绍中国运动品牌的崛起，选项B“品牌崛起”符合主题，应选B。A Farewell SongWang WeiNo dust is raised on the road wet with morning The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.(3)1 invite you to drink a cup of wine again.West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.(Tr

13、anslated by Xu Yuanchong)With the temperature rising, spring is a good time to go out and travel far away. Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei bid farewell to his friend in this season. The poem A Farewell Song describes his experience.On a spring morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend-Yuan Er who wo

14、uld leave for a faraway place called Anxi, in todays Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Wang hopes that his friend Yuan will safely return from Anxi, although he knows that they might not see each other again. Even with this knowledge, the poet is not willing to show much sorrow or sadness fbr Yuans

15、departure（离开）.Instead, he wants to take the time to treasure their friendship and invites Yuan to drink a cup of wine. In the poem, Wang uses the skill of exchanging roles. On the surface, the poet says goodbye to his friend. But the fact is that the two likely have no chance to see each other again

16、. So it is that Yuan says goodbye to the poet as well.Wang Wei is considered one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei was the only one who had a successful career in the bureaucracy（官场）.When he was free, he spent much time in the countryside

17、thinking about nature. Wang is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mist, with few details and little human presence. He has been praised fbr putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting/9Which word can be put in ?A. fogB. windC. rainD. sunIn A Farewell Song, which se

18、ntences point out the place and time of farewell?A.B.C.D.What did Wang Wei express by writing this poem?A. His happiness of enjoying the scene.B. His greetings to his friend.C. His sadness of departure.D. His wish for his friend.36. What can we learn about Wang Wei according to the passage?A. He did

19、nt feel very sad about Yuans departure.B. He was a great success in both work and poetry.C. He is best known for describing humans with rich details.D. He enjoyed writing poems and painting at the same time.【答案】37. C 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了王维和他的诗送元二使安西。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“No dust is raised on t

20、he road wet”可知，路湿了，应是早晨的雨把路面弄湿的，应选 Co【38题详解】 细节理解题。诗第一句中“morning”指出了时间，诗第二句中by the hotel可知指出了地点。应选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 “the poet is not willing to show much sorrow or sadness for Yuans departure（离开）.Instead, he wants to take the time to treasure their friendship and invites Yuan to drink a cup of wine.

21、”可矢口，王维写这首 诗表达了他对朋友的依依惜别之情。应选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据 “ He has been praised for putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting. ” 可 知，王维喜欢同时写诗和绘画。应选D。DTechnology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine to our daily lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works,

22、 and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by welcoming technology as pa】t of life, we losing ou】ability to create?Technology provides a new chance for creativity to exist（存在）.Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life. We have the necessary tools for greater po

23、ssibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the chance to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio.However, when we look more closely, ifs easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so much on automated

24、 calculations（计算器）rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances to come up with their own creations.Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human cr

25、eativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deteired by technology. The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone. Once you become used to these, you wil

26、l feel surprised how little you think about your phone.Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in nature. It can help you refresh and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop o

27、ur creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading.The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. With the right balance, technology can be a good method of improving creativity.37. Why does the writer ask the underlined quest

28、ion in the beginning?A. To draw the readers attention to the topic.B. To show the writer likes technology.C. To tell the reader the importance of technology.D. To prove creativity is more important.38. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The importance of creativity.B. Good ways to develop technology.

29、C. The relationship between business and creativity.D. The good influence that technology has on creativity.39. The underlined word deterred9, in Paragraph 4 probably meansA. protectedA. protectedB. controlledC. attackedD. prevented40. The structure of the passage may beA.A./、B.CX /41. The writer pr

30、obably agrees thatlimiting the use of our phones can help us develop creativityA. turning off the notice on the phone will make people worriedspending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happyB. a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health【答案】4LA42. D 43. D 44.

31、D 45. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技和人类创造力的相互影响。【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科技的开展与人类创造力之间的关系，故划线局部“However,by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create?”主要用来弓| 起读者的兴趣。应选Ao【42题详解】 段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍技术为创造力的存在提供了平台，强调技术对创造力的 良好影响。应选D。43题详解】词句猜测题。 根据“Is there a way to find

32、 a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology.”可知,在技术和人类创造力之间找 到平衡，确保创造力不被技术阻止，因此“deterred”意为“prevented”，应选D。【44题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二段强调技术对创造力的良好影响，第三段介绍一些缺点，第四、五段 介绍如何在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，第六段总结。全文是总分总结构。应

33、选D。【45题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone.可知，限制手机的使用可以帮助我们开展创造 力，应选A。B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项为哪一项多余选项。Most people have a place to call home on E

34、arth. What about in outer space? 46 It welcomed its first crew that year, paving（铺平）the way for 22 years of future research.“You just have this impression that were all citizens of not a country, but of the planet,“ former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in the ISS.

35、 47Over the past 22 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA. They went on spacewalks, did research on how space affects the human body, and even grew plants in space.48 For example, the stations water purification（净化）technology ha

36、s been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes.However, after being our home in space for over 7,000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked（漏出）air a few times. 49 After that, scientists will brin

37、g it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth9s atmosphere（大气）will bum up most of the station. Other debris（残骸）will fall into the Pacific Ocean.In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. 50Scientists t

38、hink that the station can keep working until 2024.A. Also, China will have its own space station up and running by the end of 2022.B. The International Space Station(ISS) became our first “home” in space in 2000.C. He felt they were all in the thing called humanity together.D. The International Spac

39、e Station weighs about 430 tons.E. The stations development has also done good to people on Earth.【答案】46 C 47. D 48. F 49. A 50. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对国际空间站进行了详细介绍。【46题详解】根据Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space?”可知，大多数人在地球上都有 一个可以称之为家的地方。在外太空呢？此处谈及外太空的“家”，选项C“国际空间站(I

40、SS)在2000年成为 我们在太空中的第一个家”符合语境，应选C。【47题详解】根据You just have this impression that we9re all citizens of not a country, but of the planet可知,我们都不是某 个国家的公民，而是这个星球的公民。选项D“他觉得他们都是人类的一局部“符合语境，应选D。【48题详解】根据For example, the stations water purification(净化)technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean dr

41、inking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes.“可知， 此处介绍空间站 的开展带来的好处，选项F”空间站的开展也给地球上的人们带来了好处”符合语境，应选F。【49题详解】根据However, after being our home in space for over 7,000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked(漏 出)air a few times. .After that, sc

42、ientists will bring it down to Earth.可知，此处介绍空间站也有问题，而且将 会被带回地球。选项A“科学家们认为空间站可以一直工作到2024年”符合语境，应选A。【50题详解】根据n the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS.“可知，未来，太空将有更多像国际空间站 这样的空间站。选项B“此外，中国将在2022年底建立并运行自己的空间站“符合语境，应选B。第H卷（非选择题，共50分）四.（共5小题；每题2分，计10分）阅读与回答以下问题。I Am What I Am （雄狮少年）is

43、 a film about lion dancing, which was first shown on Dec. 17, 2021. Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese dance form. With a long history, it is performed at festivals.The film focuses on three teenagers from Guangdong, who try to find their true selves through the dance. In the beginning, they are

44、shy and not brave. They are bullied by other teenagers, who call them things like “sick cat”, “skinny monkey and fat pig”. One day, they decide to join a lion dance competition. They make up their mind to change themselves, training hard and facing challenges.“I was especially moved by the part wher

45、e the boys try to prove themselves and make great efforts to achieve the goal. They take action to defend their dignity （尊严）Tang Fei, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, praised it highly after watching it. His parents thought it was the traditional culture that attracted them deeply.As the Chinese po

46、et Li Bai wrote, Heaven has made us talents; were not made in vain （天生我材必有用） Everyone is unique （独特的）and has special talents. No one is born to be bullied or laughed at. Do not look down on yourself.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。51. When was the film first shown?52. How are the three teenagers in the beginnin

47、g?53. Why do the three teenagers train so hard?54. How did Tang Feis parents like the film?55. According to Paragraph 4, what should we do when facing challenges?【答案】51. On Dec. 17, 2021.52. They are shy and not brave.53. Because they want to defend their dignity.54. Its traditional culture deeply a

48、ttracted them.55. We should believe in ourselves and do not look down on ourselves.【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍雄狮少年这部电影以及自己的感悟。【51题详解】根据which was first shown on Dec. 17, 2021 .”可知，这部电影于2021年12月17日首次上映，故填On Dec. 17, 2021.【52题详解】根据In the beginning, they are shy and not brave.“可知，一开始，他们害羞，不勇敢。故填 They are shy and not brave.53题详解】根据They make up their mind to change themselves, training hard and facing challenges.和They take action to defend their dignity （尊严）可知，他们如此努力训练是为了捍卫自己的尊严，故填Be