2022届广东省广州市越秀区荔湾区高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he beg

2、an D. he had begunSally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. havent seenB. hadnt seenC. didnt seeD. dont see1. I went through ups and downs in life, “ Gordon said, “I never found the importance of beingself-disciplin

3、ed as well as the significance of life.”A. If B. SinceC. Until D. Unless2. I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being takenWhile watching television,A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell

4、 ringC. there was someone knocking at the door D. the doorbell was ringing3. Competed in 1891, in was known as The Gilded Agey the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actorwho decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.A. that B. what C. which D. it- How often do you work o

5、ut?, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.4. I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.A. shallB. mustC. can D. should5. He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB.

6、ashamedC. sorry D. shameful6. A new airport may be constructed in Nantong,the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多肯（从第U处起）不计分。Some questions have only one correct answer These types of question are called closed questions It test your

7、understanding at basic level、 Other questions have more than one right answer, or do not have any wrong answers These are called open-ended questions They help you to think more deep about what you learned and to make pessonal judgements They encourage discussion with other students or help you deve

8、lop your English by new and challenging ways Both types of question are useful, so you should take both kind of sentence seciously When answer open-ended questions, dont worry whether your answer is right or wrong Every of answer that has been well thought out is a correct answer 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29.（

9、25分）假定你是李华。你校英语文学社正在进行主题为“How to be a popular student”的英语征文活动。请 你就此用英语给文学社的编辑写封投稿信，谈谈自己的看法。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear editor,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、C4、A5、B6、B7、B8、D9、B10、A11、D12、B13、B14、D15、C16、A17、15 CDBAB18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题

10、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A1、 D2、 AA3、 C1、 B2、C3、B4、A5、D23、 1、 A2、D3、A1、 A2、C3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C 2、D3、A4、B5、C6、B7、D8、C9、A10、B11、B12、D13、A14、C15、A16、D17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27

11、 1, planneda2. knockingglasses3. sadnesswas saved4. depthWith5. betterwho/that第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 ItThey 2、at a a_basic level 3、deepdeeply6、by一in4、you a have learned 5、or一and7、kindkinds7、kindkinds8、answer一answering 9、worry a about10.10.Every of answer第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear editor,We all

12、 hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers. To win popularity, we are supposed to regard the class as our big family and try our best to take an active part in all our class activities. We should be responsible for the work and have teamwork spirit in mind.To be a popular student, we must

13、show our respect, concern and sympathy to others. We should never hesitate to lend a hand to those in need. To be a popular student, we ought to be strict with ourselves about everything we do at school and make an effort to achieve all-round development, being good not only at our lessons but also

14、at other aspects.Yours,Li HuaA. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose caseOur country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned6. Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I such

15、rapid progress.A. didnt makeB. couldn,t have madeC. hadnt made D. shouldnt have made7. All children should get access to a high-quality education their race, zip code or family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due to D. apart from14. Have you watched the film Avatar”?一 Not yet. But I the fil

16、m is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been toldNobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so15. Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to due to a knee injury.A. pull out B

17、. work outC. try out D. give out16. merchant A. machine B. achieve C. stomach D. technologyKimberly an article, so dont disturb her.A. would write B. writes C. wrote D. is writingThe new means of transport in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A. have never tried B. has never

18、tried C. have never been tried D. has never been triedOn the surface of the water, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6

19、 分）In a study published in the U S. journal Science, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences（CAAS） and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavoi（味道）.“In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomat

20、o is less flavorful than it once was” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor/9For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities s

21、uch as “overall liking” and uflavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose（葡萄糖）.The reason why modern tomatoes don taste good anymore is th

22、at a total of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties/9 their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.Base

23、d on this knowledge, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome（染色体）,which controlled tomato flavor“Were just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to pus

24、h them back to where they were a century ago, said Klee in a statement. uWe can make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better. Klee said new tomato varieties with better flavor could be ready in three to four years. In addition, uthe genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almost cert

25、ainly point to pathways worth researching for improvement of flavor quality in other fruit crops/9 they wrote.1、According to the text, the study.A. was carried out just through a surveywas conducted by Chinese researchers themselvesB. was completely focused on the genes of different tomatoeswas done

26、 with the background of declining flavor of tomatoes2、The researchers have found that in the study.A. bigger tomatoes are much sweetersome genetic positions affect the taste of tomatoesB. some chemical compounds make tomatoes less tastya total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes appealin

27、g in taste3、What is the influence of the study according to the text?A. The study lays the foundation for further researches to improve other fruit crops flavorThe study makes it possible for us to have noticeably more tasty tomatoes next year.B. The study provides a road for where to plant tomatoes

28、 with better flavor.C. The study has fixed all the genes of existing tomatoes.22. （8 分） It is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive ch

29、oice of words. For example, we can say to a child Don run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me. In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselve

30、s about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it When a child is told Dont fall off the tree, he will

31、 think of two things: dont and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully?9Clearly, positi

32、ve instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. uSam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than Don you dar

33、e to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think Pll feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.1、 Positive choice of words helps kids toA do

34、things carefullyB . learn in different situationsC. improve their imagination D. build up their confidence2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. One cant help imagining what is heard.B. A child will act on what is instructed.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One wont think of a

35、blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A. Fasten your seat belt.B. Dont play by the lake.C. How do you think ril feel if you get hurt?D. Dont you dare to walk through the red light?4、The main idea of the passage is that.A. praise makes kids confident B.

36、right instructions keep kids safeC. positive instructions guide kids D. clear commands make kids different23.(8 分) The Robotic Industries Association (RIA) announced that Catherine Morris, group leader anddirector of automotive sales at ATI Industrial Automation and Dr. Howie Choset, robotics profes

37、sor at Carnegie Mellon University and co-founder of the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing(ARM) Institute, have won the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award. They were honored at a special dinner on April 10 during the Automate Show and ConferenceMorris, who becomes just the fourth woman to win the awar

38、d is honored in the category of leadershipe She said, “I am very surprised and extremely honored to be this years winner of the award. Besides, I cannot help but feel grateful.” Jeff Burnstein, RIA president says, “I can think of very few people in the history of the robotics industry as committed t

39、o the growth of our industry as Catherine. In fact, over the past two decades, shes found time to hold almost every key position in our trade group, from Membership Committee Chair, to Automate Show Committee Chair, to overall Chair of RIA, being the first and only woman to hold that role to date.”D

40、r. Choset has received the award for Education, becoming the third person from CMU to win the award. Choset is best known for building snake-like robots. He and his research team have studied how these robots, with their unique ability to move through difficult environments, can be used for search a

41、nd rescue, for mapping and inspecting caves, pipes and other limited spaces, and for manufacturing, said Martial Hebert, director of CMUS Robotics Institute.Dr. Choset is an innovative educator, Hebert added, who is devoted himself to teaching his students. His FDA-approved surgical snake robots hav

42、e been applied in surgery in the U.S. and Europe since 2015. Besides, considering his roles as a co-founder of the ARM Institute and as a founding editor of the journal Science Robotics, you see that Dr Choset is well deserving of our industrys highest honor 1、Morris has received the 2019 Engelberge

43、r Robotics Award due to her A. marketing conceptsB. excellent leadershipC. teaching skillsD. unique creativity2、What can we learn from Jeff Burnstein about Morris?A. She is the first women to win the robotics award.B. She has made more people committed to the robotics industryShe has the experience

44、of holding different important postsC. She is the only woman to hold Membership Committee Chair3、Why are snake-like robots mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To praise Chosefs cooperation abilityTo show Chosefs outstanding contributionB. To advertise an effective product for urban searchTo prove the rapid

45、development of modern technology4、We can learn that Dr. Chosefs snake robots have played a role inhelping doctors operate on patientsA. replacing workers in a factoryhelping students do experiments in a labB. warning workers of something dangerous5、Which of the following would be the best title for

46、this text?A. Engelberger Robotics Award and the winnersEngelberger Robotics Award and their importanceB. The RIA announced Engelberger Robotics AwardChoset and Morris won Engelberger Robotics Award24.(8 分) My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long

47、stay in Jerusalem she often went to a cafe called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom - Alex - used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just flnished the book she was reading and had nothing

48、 else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the cafe, he quickly ran up to get it The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in M