初中英语连词成句专题训练100题含参考答案.docx

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1、初中英语连词成句专题训练100题含答案一、将所给单词连成句子1. about, she, reading, enjoys, bees, booksis, this, teacher, my2. become, Mr. Wind. did. Mr. Sun, friends, in the end. andmy, is, backpack, bed, on, the,3. family are two photos my of here (.)sister, this, your, is?Make up sentences (连词成句)：4. must have, we, a healthy d

2、iet, every daynot orange juice, wants. Tiffany, an orange5. see, people, I, when, on the bus, I am, a lot ofwould like, we, to have dinner, on Friday night, to go out6. for, out, will, dinner, you. go119.time, go to school根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。124.根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情境相符的句子。so.(hat.,

3、afford看图写话130.color, shoe131.what, numberthey, same133.coat, friend, innot, mine根据图片和所给词汇，写出句子。1.6:302. go to school3.seldom weekend4.12:00,lunch5.music, free time.135. .136. ,.137. 根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，出一个与图画情景相符的句子。根据图片及所提供的单词完成句子。sing two hours, Beijing145.146.147.148.参考答案:1. She enjoys reading books

4、 about bees【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知，此处应用陈述句式。分析所给词汇，she作主语， enjoys 作谓语，reading books 作宾语，about bees 作状语。故填 She enjoys reading books about bees.“她喜欢读有关蜜蜂的书”。2. This is my teacher【详解】根据标点可知，句子是陈述句，this作主语，is作谓语，myteacher作表语，故填 This is my teacher这是我的老师3. Did Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun become friends in the end#Did Mr

5、. Sun and Mr. Wind become friends in the end【详解】根据标点符号可知，此题是疑问句；根据“did”可知，此处是一般过去时的疑问 句，因此did置于句首首字母大写；Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun/Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind作主语； become“成为”,did 后跟动词原形；friends“朋友”；in the end“最后故填 Did Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun become friends in the end“风先生和太阳先生最后成为朋友 了吗”/Did Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind become

6、 friends in the end“太阳先生和风先生最后成为朋友了吗”。4. My backpack is on the bed【详解】根据所给标点可知用陈述句形式，my作定语；backpack作主语；is作系动词； on the bed介词短语作表语。故填My backpack is on the bed我的背包在床上”。5. Here are two photos of my family.【详解】根据标点可知，句子是陈述句，结合所给词汇可知，此处是Here be结构的倒装 句，主语是 two photos of my family,动词用 are,故填 Here are two ph

7、otos of my family.“这 里有两张我的全家福。Is this your sister【详解】your sister你的姐姐，此处是一般疑问句，故把is位于句首，主语用this,故此处 为 Is this your sisteroWe must have a healthy diet every day6. Tiffany wants an orange, not orange juice.7. I see a lot of people when Im on the bus.8. We would like to go out to have dinner on Friday

8、night.答案第1页，共23页【解析】7.句意：我们必须每天吃健康的饮食。此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。主语We；谓语must have；宾语a healthy diet；时间状语 every day。故填 We must have a healthy diet every day。8. 句意：蒂芙尼想要一个橙子，而不是橙汁。此句是一般现在时态。主语Tiffany：谓语wants；宾语an orange, not orange juice。故填 Tiffany wants an orange, not orange juice.9. 句意：当我在公共汽车上看到很多人。此句是一般现在时态的时间状

9、语从句。主句的主语是I;谓语是see；宾语是a lot of people；此句的主语是 I；系表结构 am on the bus.故填 I see a lot of people when Im on the bus.10. 句意：我们想星期五晚上出去吃晚饭。此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。主语是We；谓语would like to go out：目的状语to have dinner；时间状语 on Friday night。故填 We would like to go out to have dinner on Friday night.11. Will you go out for dinn

10、er【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是含有win的一般疑问句。分析所给单词： will“将要”,置于句首首字母需大写，其后跟动词原形;you“你”；go out for dinner出去吃 晚饭故填Will you go out for dinner“你会出去吃晚饭吗”。12. Did you have fun at the party【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词did句首，其后加动词原 形have fun“玩得开心”，at the party“在聚会上”，地点状语放句尾。故填Did you have fun at the party“你在聚会上玩得开心吗”。1

11、3. My aunt bought me a computer【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知，本句是陈述句；Myaunl作主语：boughl作谓语；me 是间接宾语；a computer是直接宾语。故填My aunt bought me a computer“我阿姨给我买了 一台电脑Would you like to do something to make Shanghai a more beautiful city?【详解】句意：你想做一些事让上海成为更美丽的城市么？句子的主语是you,谓语动词是would like to do,宾语是something，目的状语是to makeShang

12、hai a more beautiful city。一般疑问句将助动词 would 提前，变成 Would you like to dosomething to make Shanghai a more beautiful ci(yo 故答案为 Would you like to do something to答案第2页，共23页make Shanghai a more beautiful city?14. I went on a picnic yesterday#Yesterday I went on a picnic【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I作主语，went

13、 on作谓 语，a picnic作宾语，yesterday做时间状语，可放在句首或句末。故答案为：I went on a picnic yesterday/Yesterday I went on a picnic“我昨天去野餐了15. What does she think of the boy with glasses【详解】根据标点可知句子是疑问句；what作疑问词，docs作助动词；she作主语；think of作谓语，the boy作宾语;with glasses作后置定语;故答案为:What docs she think of the boy with glasses她觉得那个戴限镜

14、的男孩怎么样16. The zoo is across from (he pay phone#The pay phone is across from the zoo【详解】根据题干中标点可知句子是陈述句，分析所给单词，zoo是名词，pay phone也 是名词，is是谓语动词；across from介词短语；可见主语可以是“the zoo”或“the pay phone”。故填 The zoo is across from the pay phonc/Thc pay phone is across from the zoo”动物 园就在公用 的对面/公共 在动物园的对面工17. Dont c

15、at too much cold food【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句，分析所给单词，可知所要组合的句子是一个否认 祈使句，其结构为“dorft+动词原形loo much cold food作宾语。故答案为:Dont eat too much cold fbod”不要吃太多冷的食物。”18. Dont waste time on computer games.【详解】句意：不要在电脑游戏上浪费时间。computer games电脑游戏,dont不要,on在上面,time时间，waste浪费。根据句号可知,本句是祈使句的否认形式,用“Dont+动词原形”;动词是waste宾语是time,后

16、接“在 电脑游戏上“on computer games。故答案为 Dont waste time on computer games.19. Dont walk on the grass【详解】根据标点符号可知应用否认祈使句形式。分析所给单词，助动词dont位于祈 使句句首，walk作谓语，on the grass作状语。故答案为：Dont walk on the grass“别踩踏草 坪”。20. Does Amy like dancing very much【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词，可知本句是一般疑问句，助动词does放于主语Amy答案第3页，共23页之前，后接动词原形，like d

17、oing sth.喜欢做某事，very much非常,可修饰动词。故填Does Amy like dancing very muchAmy 非常喜欢跳舞吗”？21. Do you brush your teeth every day【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句语序，分析所给单词，这是以助动词D。开头的一 般疑问句，you做主语，brush your teeth作谓语，every day作时间状语，位于句末。故答 案为：Do you bnish your teeth every day“你每天刷牙吗？22. Would you like another apple【详解】根据标点可知，句子

18、是疑问句，分析词汇可知，句子是would you Hke sth的结 构，another修饰单数名词apple,故填Would you like another叩pie“你想再要一个苹果 吗？ ”23. These are my brothers.【详解】主语是these,谓语是are, my brothers我的兄弟，作表语。故此处为These are my brothers.24. She makes sure that she shut down the computer【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，She作主语，makes sure作谓 语，that连词，引导宾

19、语从句，she宾语从句的主语，shut down作从句的谓语：ihe computer 作从句的宾语。故答案为：She makes sure that she shut down the computer“她确信 她关上电脑了25. She has long straight hair【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是shc“她；谓语是has“有“；宾 语是 long straight hair“长直发”。故填 She has long straight hair“她有一头长直发工26. Is he good at chemistry【详解】根据后面的标点符号判断，此题是一个

20、疑问句：结合所给出的单词提示可知，主 语是he； be good at擅长 ，主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is； chemistry“化 学”；句中含有系动词is,所以-般疑问句直接把be动词is提到主语前面即可，句首首字 母大写。故答案为Is he good at chemistry“他擅长化学吗”。27. I want to buy some ice cream【详解】句意：我想买一些冰淇淋。want to do想要做某事；some一些，后接复数名词或 不可数名词；ice cream冰淇淋，不可数名词；buy买，及物动词需接宾语。主语I是第一 人称，动词需用原形：根据句意结构，可

21、知填I want to buy some ice cream.。答案第4页，共23页28. What a sunny day【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用感叹句的形式。分析所给单词，有“what”和“a”应该使用 句型“what+a+形容词+单数名词”。故答案为：Whai a sunny day多么晴朗的一天啊”。29. It is a red cup【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词可知，句子为主系表结构；it 作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；系动词为is； red红色的，形容词，修饰名词cup； a red cup 一个红色的杯子。故填It is a red cup“它是

22、个红色的杯子”。30. How much arc those black trousers【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知是how开头的特殊疑问句，howmuch用于问价格，are 是系动词，ihose black irousers是主语局部；those用作限定词，在颜色形容词的前面，共同 作trousers的定语。位于句首需大写首字母，故答案是How much are those black irousers那 些黑色的裤子多少钱31. I really like their songs【详解】I作主语；like作谓语；really修饰动词like； their songs作like的宾语,故

23、填I really like their songs“我真的很喜欢他们的歌32. There is a big playground in our school【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知这是一个【herebe句式，in在里”，school学校，int our school 作地点状语位于句末;a big playground*4个大操场”作主语。故填There is a big playground in our school“我们学校有一个大操场”。33. They are talking about the news loudly【详解】根据所给标点可知，此

24、处应用陈述句式。分析所给单词，由ey作主语，are talking about 作谓语，the news 作宾语，loudly 作状语。故填 They are talking about the news loudly ”他们正在大声地谈论这那么新闻”。34. He lent me a book yesterday.【详解】这是陈述句，句子的主语是he,谓语动词是lent,是-般过去时态，后面接双宾 语（间接宾语“人”+直接宾语“物”），此处用lent me a book,时间状语是yesterday昨天。故 填He lent me a book yesterday.”昨天他借给我一本书。”W

25、hat fun the festival is【详解】根据所给标点可知，这是一个感叹句。Whal+ （a/an+形容词）+名词+主语+谓 答案第5页，共23页12. at, did, have fun, you, party, the913. bought, my, a computer, aunt, me14. city something , make, you , a, to, like ,beautiful, to , would, Shanghai, do, more, ?15. a, went on, 1, picnic, yesterday16. with glasses, th

26、ink of, the, what, she, does, boy?17. zoo, from, the, pay, phone, is, across, the.18. food, eat, dont, too much, cold (.)19. computer games, dont, on, time, waste(.)20. on, dont, the grass, walk21. like, dancing, Does, Amy, much, very?22. you, brush, day, teeth, every, do, your?23. apple, you, anoth

27、er like, would?24. are, brothers, my, these25. makes, she, that, sure, the, computer, down, shut, she26. hair, she, long, has, straight 语！名词用fun,表示“乐趣”,主语the festival,表示“节日；谓语is,表示“是“。故填 What fun the festival is”多么有趣的节日Tim runs faster than other siudents.蒂姆比其他学生跑得快。【详解】根据给出的例子，可知这里用的是比较级句型：主语+实义动词+比

28、较级+比较对 象。主语为Tim,谓语为run,副词比较级为faster,比较对象为other students。这里主语 为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，可知谓语用三单形式，故填Tim runs faster than other students.姆比其他学生跑得快。35. The girl weighs only 44 kilos【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为陈述句。分析所给单词the冠词，表特指，后面应接名 词，结合所给单词,可知这里后面应接girl, the girl“这个女孩”作主语,weighs有重” 其为动词的第三人称单数形式，作谓语，0nly“仅仅”作状语，放在谓语动词之后。

29、44 kilos“44公斤”作weighs的宾语故填The girl weighs only 44 kilos这个女孩只有44公斤 重”。36. Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句，结合单词提示，it作主语，is是系动词，比较级taller作 表语，（han表比较，后接比较对象many other buildings,介词短语in Shenzhen放在句末。 位于句首需大写首字母，故答案是Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen、它比深圳 的许多其他

30、建筑都高37. My name is Jim Green【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，my name作主语，is作系 动词，Jim Green作表语。故答案为：My name is Jim Green. “我叫吉姆格林。38. Is it safer than before【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，将be动词is放句首，il作主 语,safei作表语，than before比之前。故答案为：Is it safer than befbre”现在比以前安全 吗”。39. China has the biggest population in t

31、he world【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，China作主语，has作谓语， the biggest population in the world 作宾语。故填 China has the biggest population in the world ”中国是世界上人口最多的国家”。40. Is that book yours答案第6页，共23页【详解】根据标点提示可知，木句是疑问句，分析所给单词，is作谓语，that book作主语，yours作表语。故答案为I s ihat book yours”那本书是你的吗”。41. Does Eric have a pi

32、ng-pong bat?42. What is your ID number?43. Love is everywhere.44. His last name is Green.45. Here arc two nice photos of my family.【解析】44.由此题的标点符号?”可知，此题是疑问句。句子中有does,因此应该是一般 疑问句。助动词位于句首，大写。a ping-pong bat： 一副乒乓球拍：have：有。连后的句意 为：埃里克有乒乓球拍吗？故答案为：Does Eric have a ping-pong bat?45 .由此题的标点符号“?”可知，此题是疑问句。

33、句子中有what,因此应该是特殊疑问句。 特殊疑问词what位于句首，大写。ID number：身份证号码；your：你的。连后的句意 为：你的身份证号码是多少？故答案为：What is your ID number?46 .由此题的标点符号可知，此题是陈述句。句子的主语是love；谓语是is； everywhere做表语。连后的句意为：爱无处不在。故答案为：Love is everywhere.47 .由此题的标点符号可知，此题是陈述句。his是形容词性的物主代词，修饰last name,位于句首，大写。last name：姓氏；Green：格林。连后的句意为：他姓格林。故答 案为：His

34、last name is Green.48 .由此题的标点符号可知，此题是陈述句。此题是由here引导的倒装句，位于句首， 大写。two nice photos of：两张好照片；my family：我的家人。连后的句意为：这里有两张 我的家人的好照片。故答案为：Here are two nice photos of my family.【点睛】此题考查连词成句，技巧如下：第一步：看清标点符号首先应该看清楚，这句子是问句还是陈述句？判断句子是问句还是陈述句，要看它所给的 符号，是问号还是句号，在题目中一定会加以提示的，例如：此题的第1、2小题就是问 句；第3/4/5小题就是陈述句。第二步：如果

35、是陈述句如果要求连陈述句，我们可以采用以下方法：(1)陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。所以，首先找到人称代词(you, he, 答案第7页，共23页 she, it, we, they)或者指示代词(this, that, these, those)等，或者名词，把这些词放在句首。(2)第二局部要找到动词，这些动词一般是：Be(am, is, are),或实意动词。(3)时间地点居最后，地点在前，时间在后。第三步：如果是疑问句如果是问句，我们可以采用以卜方法：如果是问号，那么是疑问语句。就要先看是特殊疑问句还是由be动词或情态动词引导的一般 疑问句。如果有where、what、h

36、ow等疑问词，那么它就是特殊疑问句，就要把疑问词where、 what、how等放在一句话的最前面，它后面紧接的是be动词也就是我们学习过的am、 is、 are。如果题目中有can、may、shall、would等情态动词，那么它就是由情态动词引导的一般 疑问句。那么我们就要把情态动词放在句子的最前面，后面紧接的就是这句话的主语(主语 往往是人或者物)。第四步：检查纠错.注意句子是否完整连接好后，仔细多读几遍，看看句子是否通顺。1 .注意字母的大小写句子开头首字母要大写。在英语中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名 词等。49. Can we eat in the hallway

37、【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，can放句首，we作主语，eat作谓语，in the hallway作地点状语。故填Can we cat in the hallway我们可以在走廊里吃东西吗50. I am going to teach you how to make a kite【详解】根据所给标点以及单词可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时，其结构为：主 语+be going to +动词原形+其他。I 作主语；am going to“打算；teach教;how to make a kite”怎么制作风筝“。故填I am going to teach you how to make

38、 a kite我要教你怎么做风筝” 51. Did everyone have a good time【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为一般疑问句，分析所给单词可知，助动词did位 于句首，首字母应大写，everyone作主语，have作谓语，a good lime作宾语。故填Did everyone have a good time“每个人都玩得开心吗”。答案第8页，共23页52. I love you very much（详解】very much 非常,I love you 我爱你,故为 1 love you very much.53. Jimmy was invited to a cost

39、ume party last week【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是一个陈述句。观察所给单词可知，本句是一个一般过 去时的被动语态。Jimmy是句子的主语，根据be invited to sp.“被邀请到某地”可知，被动语 态为 was invited to a costume party, last week 为时间状语,放在句末。故填 Jimmy was invited to a costume party last week”吉米上周被邀请参加一个化妆舞会”。54. They arc seen as symbols of bringing happiness【详解】根据所给标点可知，该

40、句是陈述句。分析所给单词可知，they作主语，置于句 首,首字母要大写,be seen as被看作/被视为，symbols of bringing happiness作宾语。故答 案为：They are seen as symbols of bringing happiness”它们被视为带来幸福的象征55. He is afraid to speak English in class【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是一个陈述句。分析所给单词：he他 作主语；be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事；speak English“说英语”作宾语；in class“在班级”作状语。故填

41、He is afraid to speak English in class”他害怕在课堂上说英语56. He likes reading before he goes to sleep【详解】根据标点符号可知是陈述句，是“before”引导的时间状语从句。“before”表示“在某 事之前从句和主句的主语都是“he”；主句的谓语是动词短语“like reading”,表示“喜欢看 书”；从句的谓语是动词短语“goes to bed”,表示“睡觉故填He likes reading before he goes to sleep“睡觉之前他喜欢看书”。57. Do you enjoy your

42、 school life?【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，you作主 语：enjoy作谓语your school life作宾语；主语是you, 一般疑问句，含有实意动词，要借 助助动词do构成一般疑问句，故答案为：Do you enjoy your school life?“你喜欢你的学校生 活吗You must turn off your mobile phone in class【详解】根据标点可知，句子是陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，主语是you,谓语是must turn off；宾语是 your mobile phone, in class 作状语；故

43、填 You musi turn off your mobile phone in class上课时你必须关掉手机There is a difference between the two pictures.答案第9页，共23页【详解】句意：这两张照片是有区别的。there is表示有“；a difference表示“区别，不同之处”;between表示“在之间“；the twopictures 表示“这两张照片故填 There is a difference between the two pictures.58. May I speak to Miss Liu ,please?【详解】句意：

44、请问我能和刘老师通 吗？根据标点符号可知句子是问句，may提前。有一个逗号，应该是逗号加一个句尾词。根据 所给词可知是请问我能和刘老师通 吗？首字母大写，故答案为May I speak to Miss Liu, please?59. The newspaper has a name as well as four different sections#The newspaper has four different sections as well as a name【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，Ihe newspaper作主语,has作谓语，a name as well as f

45、our different sections 或者 four different sections as well as a name 作宾语。故答案 为：The newspaper has a name as well as four different sections/The newspaper has four different sections as well as a name”这份报纸有一个名字和四个不同的局部/这份报纸有四个不同的部 分和一个名字60. Can you go out fbr a walk【详解】句意：你能出去散散步吗？是的，我很乐意。根据go out for

46、a walk”并结合答语“Yes, Td love to”,可知,此处是提出请求，情态动词can引导的一般疑问句可以 表达请求，其后跟动词原形。故答案为：Can you go out for a walk“你能出去散步吗”。61. The students are often told to take care of the desks【详解】分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态的陈述句，结构为：主语+bc+动词 的过去分词+宾补。主语the students是第三人称复数，be动词用are；动词的过去分词是 told,宾补是 to take care of the desks； tell

47、 sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事;take care of 照 顾；所以此题的答案为：The students arc often told to take care of the desks ”学生们经常被告 知要照看好课桌62. Could you please take out (he rubbish【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，could放句首并大写首字母，you作主语， please 请,take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去。故填 Could you please take out the rubbish”请 你把垃圾拿出去好吗工答案第10页，

48、共23页63. My cousin lent me a bike【详解】根据所给标点提示是陈述句，分析所给单词提示，my cousin作主语；短语lend sb. sth “借给某人某物，lent作谓语；me作间接宾语；a bike作直接宾语。故答案为：My cousin lent me a bike”我的表弟借给我一辆自行车64. Will you have a baby sister next year?【详解】句意：明年你会有一个小妹妹吗？这是一4一般疑问句，助动词will位于句首；主语是you； have是谓语动词；a baby sister 是宾语;next year 是时间状语。故答案为 Will you have a baby sister next year?65. The sports meeting had to be put o