湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高二上学期入学考试-英语试题.docx

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1、长郡中学2022年高二暑假作业检测试卷时量：120分钟总分值：150分得分：第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面.5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C. 9.15.C. Host a dinner.C. At 10： 00.C. News.C. Drive home.C. Looking after her aunt.A. 19.15.B. 9.18.答案是C。

2、1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Maiy.B. Go out of town.2. When does Daves meeting start?A. At 8： 30.B. At 9： 00.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Clothes.B. Weather.4. What arc the speakers going to do?A. Ea( out.B. Go shopping.5. How will Susan spend most of her time in France

3、?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?C. A shoe repair shop.C. A map.C. Beefsteak.C. Blue.A. An information o

4、ffice. B. A police station.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Frie

5、d fish.B. Roast chicken.听第8段材料，回答第1()至12题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red.B. Green.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12. How docs the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.

6、 Grateful.B. Humorous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size.B. Its newly painted.16. What wi

7、ll the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. H

8、ow does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud.B. Hes admirable.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A. How education shaped his lite.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.C. Curious.C. To have a meal together.C. Its quality.C. Ils well equipped.C.

9、Make payment.C. College students.C. Hes thankful.第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThe following is the lesson plan fbr teaching English based on TED talks and other videos worth watching.LESSON OVERVIEWThis lesson plan is based on a short video presentin

10、g a man who shares experiences from his unusual journey and masters vocabulary in particular travel phrasal verbs. Students will also have a lot of opportunities to speak as they will share their traveling experiences.TRAVEL PHRASAL VERBSThe worksheet starts with tasks built around travel phrasal ve

11、rbs. First, students get six sentences and they have to finish them by choosing a correct answer which will reflect the meaning of a given phrasal verb. Next, students complete questions with the correct forms of some of the phrasal verbs from the previous exercise. After that they need to discuss t

12、hesequestions.QUOTE & VOCABULARYThen, students move to the next part of the lesson plan. They have a quote by Anthony Bourdain who claims that “Travel isnt always pretty. It isnt always comfortable. They need to discuss it and share their opinion about it. Next, they move to a vocabulary task. After

13、 that, students have to match halves to create phrases which come from the video and include words from the previous task.VIDEO & DISCUSSIONThe last part of the lesson plan starts with a short lead-in lo the video in the form of a discussion about experiences and challenges we can face on a walking

14、adventure. Then, students watch the video and summarize it by using their own words. Finally to wrap up the lesson students discuss the walking journey presented in the video and their own attitude towards such traveling.21. What theme does this lesson focus on?B. A travel schedule.D. A travel exper

15、ience.B. By exchanging ideas.D. By giving an examination.A. A special lecture.C. A lecture guidance.22. How does the teacher end the lesson?A. By listing questions.C. By making a prediction.23. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text ?A. lb tell readers how to study English.B. To inform reader

16、s of (he importance of English.C. To show teachers how to have an English class.D. To remind teachers of the necessity of a teaching plan.John Reid decided to donate his son Dakotas organs after the 16-year-old died in a car crash last year. This month, he got a thank you gift from the man who recei

17、ved his sons heart： a teddy bear with a very special heartbeat inside.Johns wife Stephanie posted an emotional video showing her husbands reaction a she opened the package from the receiver of his sons heart, Robert OConnor. 44I would have preferred to give this to you in person but not sure when th

18、at would happen, John said as he read from the letter OConnor sent.John eventually began to break down as he opened the package to reveal a bear dressed in a shirt reading, Best Dad Ever. He then heard the audio recording inside the bear： his sons heart beating inside (he man it saved.“When I got th

19、e bear, my heart was filled with joy. I did not expect any of this, said John. tkI never left Dakotas side. At night I would lay my head on his chest fbr hours at a lime, every night, listening to his heartbeat. Now, I can listen to his heartbeat again! ”Dakota was killed in a car crash in January 2

20、019. He was riding as a passenger in the car when the accident happened.44 When they said Its time, they rolled him out and wc followed, John said. Both sides of (he hallway were lined up with nurses doctors and staff as we walked between them in Dakotas honor to the operating room to say our final4

21、see you soon1. ”At the beginning, the family didnt know where (heir son*s organs would be going, but eventually OConnors daughter tracked the Reid family down and contacted them. It wasnt long before OConnor sent John the bear. John speaks with OConnor daily about the importance of organ donation an

22、d how they hope to spread the word about the good it can do.24. Who received the young boys heart?A.Robert OConnor.B.Dakota.C.Stephanie Reid.D.OConnors daughter.25. How did John feel when he received the teddy bear?A.Angry and shocked.B.Surprised and happy.C.Amazed and hurt.D.Excited and relieved.26

23、. What can we infer from the text?A. The Reids didnt agree on the donation.B. Dakota was driving without a license.C. Teenagers will be banned from driving.D. John had a close relationship with his son.27. What did the family mean by saying “see you soon before the operation ?A. They believed the bo

24、y would recover soon.B. They didnt know about the organ donation.C. They didnt have confidence in the doctors.D. The boys life would continue in another form.CIn a recent study, pizza was ranked as the food most associated with symptoms of addiction, according to the Yale Food Addiction Tool.The psy

25、chological response (o pizzas ingredient combinations is partially explained by the fact that highly processed foods like potato chips and pizza, with added amounts of fat, carbohydrates and salt, are most associated with behavioral indicators of addiction, such as loss of control over consumption a

26、nd continued consumption despite negative consequences, according to Erica M. Schulte, a doctor in psychology at the University of Michigan who led the study. The combination of pizzas ingredients “seem to be especially rewarding and do not occur together in foods found in nature and this may contri

27、bute to its association with addictivc-likc eating behaviors, “ Schulte explained.In fact, another recent study found that the combination of fat and carbohydrates seems to raise the reward potential of highly processed foods more than either alone. There is likely something more rewarding in the co

28、mbinations of those ingredients that can result in an addictive process in some individuals, “ Schulte said.Perhaps its a survival mechanism. If you were really starving, pizza is a type of food that would be totally enough to stop your hunger. The fat gives you satiety, (he sugar is satisfying, and

29、 the salt is going to keep you alive, “ Civille said.Herbert Stone, a sensory scientist fbr 50 years, has worked with some of the nations top pizza companies in order to increase pizzas appeal to consumers. That combination, when heated, has enormous appeal, “ he said. Its addictive because there is

30、 nothing bad about it. There is nothing not to like. ”What might be the cause of pizza addiction according to Schulte?B. The way it is prepared.A. The materials for making pizza.C. The pleasant taste and smell.D. The energy it provides.28. What does “either refer to in paragraph 3?A. One of the two

31、studies.B. Pizza or potato chips.C. Carbohydrates or fat.D. Pizza or other processed foods.29. Why would pizza companies work with Herbert ?A. To make pizza more nutritious.C. To study how to prepare pizza.31. From which is the text probably taken ?A. A biology textbook.C. A research paper.B. To fig

32、ht against pizza addiction.D. To make their pizza more popular.B. A health magazine.D. A travel brochure.DThese are dark days for supplements （养生片剂）.Although they are a $ 30-billion-plus market in the United States alone, some of （hem, such as vitamin A and fish oil, have now flopKcd in study after

33、study.If there was one supplement that seemed sure to survive the tests, it was vitamin D. People with low levels of vitamin D have significantly higher rates of virtually every disease you can think of.Health experts believe that most of us arent getting enough of this essential vitamin. Vitamin D

34、is manufactured by the skin with the help of sunlight. Its difficult to obtain in sufficient quantities through diet. And today, 90 percent of us spend about 22 hours indoors every day. And when we do go outside, weve been taught to wear sunscreen to protect ourselves from dangerous UV rays. Sunscre

35、en can reduce our natural production of vitamin D, so weve been told to compensate with vitamin D pills. Yet vitamin D supplementation has failed in clinical trials.The sun benefits us more than that. About ten years ago, Dr. Richard Weller was researching nitric oxide, a molecule （分子）produced in th

36、e body that lowers blood pressure. He discovered a previously unknown biological mechanism by which the skin uses sunlight to make nitric oxide. It was already suspected （hat rales of high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke all rise the farther you get from the sunny equator （赤道），and they all

37、 rise in the darker months. Then he came up with a theory： Could exposing skin to sunlight lower blood pressure?Sure enough, when he exposed volunteers to the equivalent （等量）of 30 minutes of summer sunlight without sunscreen their nitric oxide levels went lip and their blood pressure went down. Woul

38、dnt all those rays also raise rates of skin cancer? Yes, but skin cancer kills surprisingly fewer than three per 100, 000 in the United States each year. For every person who dies of skin cancer, about 80 die from diseases caused by high blood pressure.32. What docs the underlined word “flopped in p

39、aragraph 1 mean?A. Appeared. B. Expanded. C. Failed.D. Returned.33. What might be a reason most of us lack vitamin D ?A. We arent eating a healthy diet.B. We expose ourselves to little sunlight.C. We arent taking enough vitamin D pills.D. We use up the vitamin D manufactured by the skin.34. Which of

40、 the following can describe nitric oxide?A. It rises up during dark months.B. It can bring nothing but harm to us.C. It results from an abnonnal biological reaction.D. It is high among people living near the equator.35. What could be the best title for the text?A. Do we take too many supplements?B.

41、Do we really need sun protection?C. Is the sun to blame fbr many diseases?D. Can sunscreen protect us from skin cancer?第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Leadership is the art of getting someone else to do something you want done because he wants to do it. 36. An eff

42、ective leader starts by creating an inspiring vision of the future. 37. They think about how their industry is likely to evolve and how their competitors are likely to behave. They look at how they can innovate successfully and shape their businesses and their strategies to succeed in future marketp

43、laces. Therefore, leadership is looking ahead and not being satisfied with things as they are. Once they have developed their visions, leaders must make them inspiring and convincing. Effective leaders provide a rich picture of what the future will look like when their visions have been realized. Th

44、ey tell inspiring stories and explain their visions in ways that everyone can relate to.38. But its leaders ability to motivate and inspire people that helps them achieve that vision. For example when you start a new project you will probably have lots of enthusiasm for it. 39.However, it can be dif

45、ficult to find ways to keep your vision inspiring after the initial enthusiasm fades. Leaders recognize ihis, and they work hard throughout the project to connect their vision with peoples individual needs, goals and aspirations （抱负）.40. People admire and believe in ihese leaders because they are ex

46、pert in what they do. This makes it much easier for these leaders to motivate and inspire the people they lead. Leaders can also motivate people in other ways, such as paying bonuses. However, good leaders dont rely too much on these types of power to motivate and inspire others.A. Thats a true meas

47、ure of great leadership.B. An effective leader is a person who does the following.C. Thus, it*s often easy to win support for it at the beginning.D. An inspiring vision provides the foundation fbr leadership.E. Whats particularly helpful here is when leaders have expert power.F. Leadership also incl

48、udes looking for leadership potential in others.G. To create a vision, leaders focus on an organizations strengths by analyzing their current situation.第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。Two sisters have a debate about which life is better： city or country life. The elder sister, who lives in a city _41_ that city life is much better, _42_ they dont have to toil (辛苦工 作)in