江苏省南通市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04阅读回答问题&短文首字母填空填空&多句选词填空.docx

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1、江苏省南通市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04阅读回答下列问题&短文首字母填空填空&多句选词填空一、阅读回答下列问题（2022 江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答下列问题。A teenager with autism swims toward victoryChen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.Bor

2、n in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic（自闭的），his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading book

3、s. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, wh

4、ich greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of seif-management

5、. With his father s help as well as his good seif-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on

6、 his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.Thanks to his father，s endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neigh

7、borhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future, “ his father says proudly.请将答案写在答题卡上1.

8、 Why did Chen Xingrong s father want him to learn swimming?第1页共20页参考答案:1. Because swimming could help people with autism.2. When he was 5 years old. /Five (years old). /5.3. His father? s help, his good self-management and perseverance.4. By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film

9、.5. We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society. 【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运发动的故 事。1. 根据 “In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. 可知， 是

10、因为游泳可以帮助 自闭症患者。故填 Because swimming could help people with autism.2. 根据 “When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. ” 可矢口， 他五岁时开始学游泳。故填 When he was 5 years old. /Five (years old). /5.3. 根据 “With his father, s help as well as his good seif-management and perseverance, he su

11、cceeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions. 可矢口， 在彳也父亲的帮助下，力口上 他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father? s help, his good self-management and perseverance.4. 根据 “To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 peo

12、ple to watch an autism-themed film. ” 可知,他的父亲通过组织人 们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.5. 开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案为：We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.6. Because people are destroying chimpanzees? natural habitats

13、 and they are in danger.7. They communicate with gestures and physical contact.8. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.9. Chimpanzees are in danger. It s important to help these amazing animals.10. We can make a poster about them and call people to help them. /We can make

14、 a WeChat group to discuss how to help them.(开放性题目)第10页共20页【分析】文章介绍了黑猩猩的生活习性以及它们面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护野生动物。6. 根据 “Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. ”可知，因为人们正在破坏他们的自然栖息地,它们正处于危险中,故填 Because people are destroying chimpanzees, natural ha

15、bitats and they are in danger.7. 根据“She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. 可知，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流，故填They communicate with gestures and physical contact.8. 根据 uChimpanzees are able to adapt (适应)to changes in their environment. They can mo

16、ve to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. 可知，它们可以搬到一个新的地方，筑巢， 寻找新的食物。故填They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.9. 根据 uChimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. . . Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing

17、animals. 可知，黑猩猩处于危险之中， 每个人都应该提供帮助，保护这些神奇的动物，故填Chimpanzees are in danger. It s important to help these amazing animals.10. 作为学生我们可以制作相关的海报，号召更多的人们帮助黑猩猩，而现在是网络信息的时代，我 们可以建立微信群,讨论如何帮助它们,故填We can make a poster about them and call people to help them. /We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help th

18、em.(开放性题目)11. She looked too weak to survive.12. Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.13. Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.14. In 2009.15. I (We) should try our (my) best to protect the wildlife. / I (We) will tell people abou

19、t the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖自然保护区的工作人员悉心照料麋鹿“点点”，以李、宋 为代表的环境保护者致力于保护珍稀动物及其生存环境。11. 根据第段 “When people found her in the reeds (芦苇)of a lake, she looked too weak to survive”可知，八年前当人们发现点点时，她看上去虚弱得无法存活。故答案为She looked too weak to s

20、urvive.12. 根据第二段“Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan”可知，因为点点的第三个孩子出生在一年中的第三个月，所以人们给它取名为“三三”。第11页共20页 故答案为Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.13. 根据第二段 “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife p

21、rotection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animalsmv 可知，因为 国家对环境和野生动物保护越来越重视，所以人们越来越意识到麋鹿是国家保护动物。故答案为Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.14. 根据第三段 “The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying f

22、or his doctorate in zoology early in 2009”可知，宋于2009年开始致力于保护洞庭湖的栖息地。 故答案为In 2009.15. 根据最后段“We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environmentv 及全文内容可知，李、宋以及他们的同事致力于保护野生动物及其生存环境，故我们也应该尽我们的努力 保护野生动物。故答案为 I (We) should try our (my) best to protect the wildlife. / I (We) will tel

23、l people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.(此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可)16. (c) olor 或(c) olour17. (p)rovide18. (s)trong19. (f)at20. (c)ome21. (e)asiest22. (h)abit23. (c)hoose24. (d)elicious25. (a)dvice【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处，建议人们多吃蔬菜。16 .句意：由于其叶子的颜色，蔬菜常被称为“绿

24、色蔬菜:根据Because of the c. . leaves vegetables are often called “greens.”可知，被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色，color/colour “颜色”符合语境，故填(c)olor/(c)olour。17 .句意:它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养。根据They p.all kinds of nutrition(营 养)that are very important for our bodies. ”可知，蔬菜提供各种营养，provide 提供，时态是 一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rovide。第12页共20页1

25、8 .句意：例如，维生素C使我们的皮肤健康，钙使我们的骨骼强壮。根据“calcium(钙)keeps our bones s.可知，钙使我们的骨骼强壮，strong “强壮的”，作宾语补足语，故填(s)trong。19 .句意：吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖,因为它们热量低。根据“Eating vegetables does not make us f. because they are low in calories. n可知，蔬菜热量低，不会让人发胖,fat “胖的”，作宾语补 足语,故填(f)at。20 .句意：然而，我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物。根据90 percent of the f

26、oods we eat c. . . from just 30 plants可知，很多食物只来自30种植物，come from “来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复 数，动词用原形，故填(c)ome。21 .句意：这并不是因为它们最有营养，而是因为它们最容易生长。根据This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e. . . to grow. 可矢口,这些蔬菜最容易生长,easy “容易的”，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级,故填(e)asiest。22 .句意：把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要局部是

27、一个好习惯。根据It s a good h.to make vegetables a main part of each meal.可知，把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要局部是一个好习惯，habit “习惯”，此前 有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(h)abit。23 .句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候，他们往往会 选择肉类而不是蔬菜。根据uHowever, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served t

28、ogether with meat, they often c. meat instead of vegetables. ”可知，肉比蔬菜受欢迎，所以吃的时候会选肉，choose “选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语 是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)hoose。24 .句意：另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练，使它们不好吃。根据“Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d.”可知,蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃，delicious “美味的”,作宾语补足语，故填(d)elicious。25 .句意：为了

29、帮助我有一个健康的饮食，我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议。根据 “my friend gives me good a. on how to cook tasty vegetables 可知，给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建 议,advice “建议”，不可数名词,故填(a)dvice。26 . (f)acts27 . (m)arks28 . (e)njoying29 . (h)istory30 . (f)alls第13页共20页31 . (c) olours 或(c) olors32 . (f)irst33 . (a)Iso34 . (m)ade35 . (e)verything【分析】本文

30、是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日一一元宵节。26 .句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，结合后句and并列的 两局部，应用复数形式，故填(f)acts。27 .句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“the beginning of the first full moon”可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母川提示，可得单词mark,主语The night of the 15th day

31、 of the first lunar month为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)arks。28 .句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗。根据上文“On the Lantern Festival” 及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjoy,且位于介词of之后， 故enjoy应用ing形式,故填(e)njoying。29 .句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词history

32、,且位于 a之后,故history应用单数形式。故填(h)istory。30 .句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns可知,夜幕降临,才能看灯。根据首字母f提示,可得单词fall,根据 语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实,主语为night,故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。31 .句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文 people go in crowds to the sea of colorful

33、 lanterns” 可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据 首字母c提示,可得单词colour7coior,空格前为all,应用复数形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。32 .句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Some lanterns have riddles (谜语)on them”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成 为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first,意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。33 .句意：吃糯米粮也是传统习俗。根据上文“The custom started du

34、ring the Han Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2000 years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也” 的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词also,副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)lso。34 .句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下第14页共20页 文 uglutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels” 可知,此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make,根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态

35、,故make应用过去分词。故填(m)ade。35 .句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanman in Chinese可知，圆满的意思就是万事如 意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词eve叮thing,意为“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。36 . family37 . older38 . quiet39 . how40 . kindness41 . need42 . replied43 . before44 . invited45 . forgets【分析】本文讲述了小时候家庭贫困的瓜纳从一个学校清洁工变成学校系统的管理者的故事，告诉我们如果想要做成一件事情，并且足够努力地

36、工作，就可以实现它。36 .句意：周末，全家都去田里干活。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“全家人去田里干活，family 一家人，为集合名词，在句中做主语，故 填 familyo37 .句意：随着年龄的增长，他们也在工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“随着年龄的增长，grow older意为“年龄增长”，故填older。38 .句意：小时候，瓜纳是个“很害羞”的孩子，在学校里很安静。根据Guana was a very shy child，可知他在学校应该很安静，quiet安静的，是形容词，在句中 作表语，故填quiet。39 .句意：耐克很有条理，这个男孩喜欢她如何把一切都弄干净。根据句意及首

37、字母提示可知是指“喜欢她如何把一切都弄干净”，how如何，疑问词，故填how。40 .句意：“耐克”和善地对小瓜纳说：“嗯，如果你想当清洁工，那很好根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“耐克和善地对小瓜纳说，kindness和善，是名词，在句中作介词宾语， 故填 kindnesso41 .句意：而且，他总是去帮有困难的人。第15页共20页 根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“去帮有困难的人，in need在危难中，故填need。42 .句意：“好吧，你能做到的！”校长回答。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“校长回答到“，reply回答，是动词，此局部是过去时表达，所以应用 reply 的过去式 replied,

38、 故填 repliedo43 .句意：但在成为学校校长之前，瓜纳追随耐克的脚步，在加州洛迪的三所学校工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“在成为学校校长之前”,before意为“在之前”，是连词，故填before。44 .句意：在瓜纳如今的学校系统中，每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动”，invite邀请，因为是被动关系，所 以用invite的过去分词invited,故填invitedo45 .句意：他永远不会忘记自己来自何方，也不忘自己的感受。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“他永远不会忘记，forget忘记，是动词，分析句子可知此处应该用一

39、般现在时，主语为he,谓语动词forget用单三形式forgets,故填forgets。46 . uncomfortable47 . weight48 . politely49 . knives50 . fifth【解析】46 .句意：晚上不要吃太多，否那么你睡觉时会感到不舒服。feel后跟形容词作表语；根据“Doi teat too much in the evening”可知,此处是指感到不舒服。comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable “不舒 服的”，形容词。故填uncomfortable。47 .句意：在与女性交流时，我们应该防止谈论体重或年龄等话题。根据常识可知，是

40、防止讨论体重 或年龄的话题。再根据or age可知,此处需填入weigh的名词形式weight “体重”。故填weight。48 .句意:每当你遇到朋友时,你都应该礼貌地问候他们。根据aWhenever you meet your friends, you should greet them”可知，此处是指要礼貌地问候。需用polite的副词形式politely “有礼貌地” 修饰动词greeto故填politely。49 .句意:杰克，这里有几把锋利的克。离它们远点，否那么你会受伤的。根据Keep away from them, or you may get hurt. ”可知，是五把锋利的

41、刀。knife “刀”，名词；be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故 填 kniveso50 .句意：一一方先生，哪个男孩是你的儿子？一一排队等候的第五个人。根据“The. one”可知， 此处是指第五个人，需用five的序数词形式fifth “第五”。故填fiftho第16页共20页51 . was repairing52 . is searching53 . have fed54 . encourages55 . will satisfy【解析】51 .句意：一一你昨天早上为什么不和我们一起去慢跑？一一因为我在书房里和我的表弟一起修理坏 掉的书架。根据Why didn, t you go jo

42、gging with us yesterday morning?v 以及 “the broken bookshelfv 可知，此处是指昨天早上的时候，对方正在和表弟修书架，repair “修理”，动词；描述过去正在发生的 动作，需用过去进行时(was/were doing) o故填was repairingo52 .句意：一一珍妮，你见过安娜吗？我到处都找不到她。一一是的。她正在灌木丛中寻找她失踪 的狗。根据“the bushes for her missing dog. ” 可知，search “寻找”符合句意。根据 I can t find her anywhere.” 可知，此处需用现在

43、进行时(am/is/are doing) o 故填 is searchingo53 .句意:约翰，别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据“John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. ”可知,此处是指已经喂两次了。feed “喂”,动词；再根据twice”可知,本句用 现在完成时(have/has done) o 故填 have fedo54 .句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据“us to discuss in groups actively. v可知,此处encourage “鼓励”符合题意，固定短语encou

44、rage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人 做某事”；再根据often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。 故填 encourages o55 .句意：我相信未来智能机器人的开展会满足更多人的需求。根据“more people s needs”可知， 此处是指满足需求。satisfy “满足”,动词；再根据in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will be)。 故填 will satisfyo56 . director57 . forties58 . its59 . closely60 . uncertain【分析】56 .句意：作为

45、热门电影嗨，妈妈的导演，贾玲受到了更多人的欢迎。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合空后“Jia Ling is welcomed by more people是可知,应是作为一名导演;direct, 第17页共20页指导，动词，对应的名词是director,导演。故填director。57 .句意：温迪40多岁的时候曾在洛杉矶待了一年进修。在某人几十岁时：in one s+基数词复数 （基数词为整十数）；forty的复数形式为forties。故填forties。58 .句意：我的宠物猫喜欢玩它的尾巴，而我的宠物狗喜欢追逐球。根据语境，宠物猫应是喜欢玩它 自己的尾巴，故空处应用形容词性物

46、主代词；it它，主格或宾格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是its, 它的。故填its。59 .句意：玛丽居里发现镭的成功与她的努力工作密切相关。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应 用副词；结合选项可知，空处应用形容词“close,密切的”对应的副词closely,密切地。故填closely。60 .句意:米莉请安迪修理她那辆坏了的自行车，然而，他不确定。根据前句“Millie asks Andy to fix her broken bicycle, 语境和however的提示可知，应是他不确定，故空处应用certain的反义词 uncertain,不确定的。故填 uncertain。61 . is

47、 waiting62 . weighed63 . controls64 . was replying65 . allows【分析】61 .句意：一一打搅一下，吴先生在哪里？一一他在学校门口等外国学生。根据语境可知，句子应用 现在进行时，结合for the foreign students及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“等待”，主语是第三人 称单数，be动词用is,故填is waitingo62 .句意：一一我昨天称了体重，比以前轻了许多。一一真的吗？你在节食吗？根据andl mmuch lighter than before. ”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是weigh“称重”,是动词，句中的时间是“

48、yesterday”, 动词用过去式，故填weighed。63 .句意:中央计算机控制交通灯，现在让学生们先走。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是control “控制”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填controls。64 .句意：一一我昨天晚上打 给你，但你没接。一一对不起，我在给远在莫斯科的笔友回信。根 据to my pen friend far in Moscow”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是reply “回复”，是动词，结合语境 可知，此处指的是过去某事正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故填was replyingo65 .句意：刘浩总是高标准工作，从不让自己落后于别人。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是allow “允许”，是说不允许自己落后，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填allows。66 . wisely第18页共20页67 . fortieth68 . ourselves69 . surveys70 . Drawing【解析】66 .句意：地球上的自然资源是有限的，所以人