2021-2022学年浙江省共美联盟高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearing B. had wornC. was wearing D. have worn1. The petrol in the car on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A. gave up B. gave off C. gave in D. gave outIn man

3、y countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a fullmeal.A. less thanB. more thanC. other than D. rather than2. -When will you come home for dinner? Pll prepare it for you.Dont it. Til eat out with my friends.A care about B. worry about C. bother abo

4、ut D. talk aboutDuring the 2008 Hnancial crisis, the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fundaid to help unemployment.A. release B. resemble C. relieve D. recommend-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant B. a

5、 square meal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earthI say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talkingMary liked to look back on her high-school days, she thought were the happiest in her

6、life.A. that B. what C. which D. whenI keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them.A. Suit yourself.B. Good for you9、A. for9、A. forB. toC. with D. fromA. kindness B. happiness C. patience D. politeness11、A. des

7、igned B. noticed C. marked D. posted12、A. Bargains B. Demands C. Donations D. Purchases13、A. check B. store C. separate D. clear14、A. collected B. bought C. found D. selected15. A. take up B. take out C. pick up D. pick outA. satisfaction B. quality C. energy D. motivation17 A. lucky B. proud C. del

8、ighted D. grateful18 A. lost B. deserved C. abandoned D. wanted19n A. available B. tight C. enough D. powerful20、 A. rang B. disappeared C. hid D. fell第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Traditional Chinese medicine has been practiced for around 3, 000 years, but it （be） rela

9、tively recentin the West, and acupuncture（针灸）only really became well known in the West in the 1970s as people began to travel 2, （much）frequently between the two areas of the world.A significant event in the history of acupuncture 工 （come）in 1971, when a journalist from the New York Times had his ap

10、pendix（阑尾）42_ （remove）in China, when on a trip to the country with Henry Kissinger, the Secretary of State for the USA. Surgeons used acupuncture to deaden the pain of the operation9 5. greatly impressed Kissinger.Although at first doctors in the West were often skeptical of the （medicine）value of a

11、cupuncture, in the last few years it has become more established 7 an alternative to Western medical treatments, since clinical tests have shown that acupuncture is effective for 8 number of conditions.In the West, the treatment is often used 92 （relieve）headaches, dental pain, back pain and arthrit

12、is9 and to treat depression, asthma, stress, high blood pressure and anxiety. Cherie Blair, a well-known human rights lawyer and the wife of the British Prime Minister, was recently spotted 10,（wear）an acupuncture needle in her ear, suggesting that she uses the treatment to deal with stress第四局部写作（共两

13、节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was eight, my father bought me the new bike for my birthday My brother offered

14、 to teach me how to ride At first, they rode and let me watching、 Then he explained me the skills of controlling the bike Still puzzling, I got on the bike, but it doesnt move as expected、 I lost my balance and fall off the bike At once I burst into tear because I saw blood on the ground、 While I st

15、ood up, my left leg hurt bad Later, I learned to ride a bike、 But this experience told me that though some lessons were painful to learn them, yet we could benefit a lot 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传 统绘画。但你忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝邀请。请根据下面的要点用英语写一封信：1 .谢绝邀请；2 .说明理由；3 .推荐朋

16、友Mary参加，并说明原因。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）Dear Tom,Thank you very much for your invitation.Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1、A 2、D3、D4、C5、C6、B7、D8、C9、C10、C11、A12、A13、C14、B15、D16、C17、A18、B19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 BD2、 CD22、 1、 C2、

17、A3、D4、A23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A25、 1、 B2、C3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B 2、A3、C4、B5、D6、C7、D8、B9、D10、A11、D12、C13、B14、A15、C16、C17、D18、A19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. ismore2. cameremoved3. whichmedica

18、l4. asa5. to relievewearing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）When I was eight, my father bought me the new bike for my birthday. My brother offered to teach me how to aride. At first, they rode and let me watching. Then he explained A me the skills of controlling the bike. Still puzzling watchtopuzzledI go

19、t on the bike, but it doesn:t move as expected. I lost my balance and fall off the bike. At once I burst into tear didntfelltearsbecause I saw blood on the ground. While I stood up, my left leg hurt bad. Laterlearned to ride a bike. But this Whenbadlyexperience told me that though some lessons were

20、painful to learn yet we could benefit a lot.28、去掉 them第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Thank you very much for your invitation.Fd like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but Pm sorry to inform you that I cant. The reason is that Pm busy

21、 preparing myself for the coming final examination.I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, together with her active personality an

22、d perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. Pull yourself together! D. Whafs the deal?10. . So absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary has

23、beenC. was MaryD. has Mary been11. The use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. which D. whatThe survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A. contributes toresults fromB. lies inrelies on13. Dont to spring-clean the whole house

24、just because my mother is coming theres no need to do thatA. undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitateIt was a green dinner.Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A. You must be tired.B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. I have never had it before.14. Much to their de

25、light, their new project at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue inhonour of the fantastic moment.A. to approve B. being approvedC. having approved D. having been approved15. Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ships and planes hasnt found a

26、nywreckage,growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causingB. to involve; causedC. involving; causingD. involving; having caused16. They the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. called up D. took up17. In

27、 Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted abody donation campaign from 1999.A. have applied B. had appliedC. would have applied D. applied18. I prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. where B.

28、that C. as D. when20 . The 114 colorful clay Warriors at No. 1 pit,in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white orpink faces, and black or brown eyes.A. unearthed; ranging B. unearthing; rangingC. unearthed; ranged D. are unearthed; are ranging第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

29、最正确选项。21. （6 分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainabilit

30、y. While the dairy-free（非乳制的）options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create anim

31、al-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welf

32、are concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a

33、 more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast（酵母）.This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the prot

34、eins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less

35、energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their s

36、andwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.1、The underlined word those in paragraph 1 refers to A alternatives B. peopl

37、eC. productsC. productsreasons2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of A. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that farm animals were poorly treated C. the over-consumption of the dairy-based products D the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently a

38、vailable 3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage. D The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows milk. 4、Which of th

39、e following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier CheeseNew Milk Saves PlanetC Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows22（8 分） A woman grasped her phone to her heart the way a minister might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of a bunch of flowers that sat not 10

40、 feet away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular annual events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco. For the 34th year, artists were asked to create flower bunches that respond to pieces of art on

41、 display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. Its time to take a photo to post on Instagram, but to the point that it has become a problem.In recent years the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had ruined their experience. In fact, i

42、nstitutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge draw for museums as well as something that upsets some of their visitors. So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carving out “photo free hours during the exhibitions six-day

43、run.One common complaint in the ongoing debates over the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A recent study in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this; it fo

44、und that people who took photos of an exhibit rather than simply observing it had a harder time rememberingwhat they saw. But the issue is complicated for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Youngs head of marketing, communications and visitor experience, acknowledges that not ev

45、eryone wants a museum to be “aphoto-taking playland. Yet a lot of other people do, and she thinks that the de Young is in no position to judge that one motivation for buying a $ 28 ticket is more valid than another. If we removed social media and photography, she says, “we would risk becoming less p

46、opular/9 If this is a battle, signs indicate that the pro-phone crowd （亲手机人群）has already won.1、What were the crowd eager to do in Paragraph 1?A. To hold a Bible.B. To admire flowers.B. To take a photo.D. To see the exhibition.2 How did the de Young respond to the complaints?A. By setting periods wit

47、hout photo-taking.B. By making the exhibition free of charge.C. By compromising with other institutions.D. By giving extra time to take photos freely.3、What can we infer about the use of social media in museums according to the recent study?A.It uncovers the truth.B.It accumulates evidence.C.It caus

48、es complaints.D.It plays a negative role.4、Which of the following may Linda Butler support?A.Catering to visitors.B.Reducing admission prices.C.Reserving judgement in public.D.Banning social media and photography.23. （8 分） When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty and safari” - n