2022届甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Sorry

2、to have broken your glass.- You didnt mean to, did you?A. No problem B. Forget itC. All right D. Dont say so1. It is obvious that John is unhappy., it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.A. However B. Otherwise C. MoreoverD. ThereforeThe man the fake news that 18 firefighters

3、 lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D. to have circulated2. We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsC. spilt the beansD. pulled his leg3. The

4、se diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solvedHe asked for the computer.A did I pay how muchI paid how muchB. how much did I payhow much I paid4. The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of

5、the May Fourth Movement shouldbe strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. constitution D. construction5. Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I a report. dealing with poverty on Native American rese

6、rvations across North America. nI thought I could retire by the time I was 27J says Rush, nAt that age, you dont know 37 you dont know.A. had writtenA. had writtenB. wroteRush is 49 now and 38 working hard. Her tiny start-up just outside Detroit has 39 to a $400 million North American business. Toda

7、y Rush is a(an) 40 not only for Native Americans but also for women in the male-controlled world of trucking.Rush was 41 30 miles outside Detroit. When the teenage Rush visited the reservation for the first time, she was _ 42 by the poverty and lack of hope. nI really wanted to 43 n she says.She gra

8、duated from the University of Michigan in 1982. She took a nursing job with a 44 pay and then practiced at an airgoods company, 45 the speed of package pickups, and deliveries made a little more a little more profits. nI thought I could do that 46 J Rush says.Within six months, Rush had ten employee

9、s, and clients(客户)47 Ford and GM were paying her to 48 small packages from the airport. Ford was the first to offer her a job trucking parts between its plants and supplier.By 2001, many of Rushs 1,000 employees were Native Americans, working alongside people of every 49 But she felt she hadnt done

10、enough, 50 she joined forces with a Canadian parts maker to design and gather auto components.She located the plants near reservations, 51 opportunities where they were needed most. By 2009, her auto parts business was earning $370 million 52 Shes come a long way from the 53 23-year-old who thought

11、the cash would just roll in. But Rush wouldnt change a thing: nI love my job J she says. “I 54 the fact that you can start to get some motivation and keep 55 yourself-and then suddenly you lift your head and ifs been 25 yearsn2308 A. make B. accomplish C. receive D. arrive1、A. whatB.whichC.whyD.who2

12、、A. soB.somehowC.stillD.anyhow3、A. grownB.becomeC.gotD.gone4、A able housewifeB.ordinary womanC.role modelD.truck driver5、A. broughtB.livedC.risenD.raised6、A. movedB.interestedC.struckD.encouraged7、A have an influenceB.make a differenceC.set an exampleD.make a decision8、A. lowB.highC.cheapD.expensive

13、9、A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where10、A. wellB.badlyC.worseD.better11、A. like12、A. take13、A. education14、A. Because15、A. seizing16、A in case17、A. inexperienced18、A. enjoyB. besidesB. fetchB. familyB. ForB creatingB. in turnB. experiencedB. hatec.forD.exceptc.bringD.liftc.backgroundD.cityc.ButD.Soc.graspin

14、gD.losingc.in returnD.in needc.expertD.skilledc.doubtD.refuse19 A. fighting B. forcing C. challenging D. amusing第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Last week, I watched a movie. I noticed an actress who has very good eyesight 2. （play） the part of a blind lady. She played it

15、 so well that if you saw her 2. the first time, you would think that she was blind. It seemed that this actress 3. （spend） her time putting a little more effort into her career so that she could play the part that the 4. actresses could not.Have you ever seen people digging a well before? They don j

16、ust stop5e they see a little drop of water. They put in a little more effort to ensure that they get plenty of water.A popular saying goes that, It is only 6, average mind 7, would do the same thing all the time but expect anotherresult?9 All you need to do is put a little more effort so that you ca

17、n expect a wholly different result.You have two options in life either to focus on whafs lost 8. to fight for whats left. Fighting for whafs left is allabout9, （forget） the past, putting on your armor of courage and （brave） and putting in that extra effort. Be betterthan the best you can be.第四局部写作（共

18、两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer my dream of visiting Chicago came true% I took trip there on my own, wh

19、at got me thinking about the advantages of travelling alone Something that I noticed immediately was the fact that I had the free to do what I wanted After all, I dont have to consider another persons interests While in Chicago, I got involving in a couple of workshops、 During these workshops, we go

20、t the chance to talk with the local people Days late, I went to the theatrealone and found myself having a conversation about travel with the lady sit beside me、 To be honest, these conversations wouldnt have been happened if I had travelled without a friend、57 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）很多父母太溺爱孩子，导致一

21、些孩子缺乏基本的生活自理能力。你班正准备就这一话题召开一次主题班会，请你依据下表用英语准备一篇发言稿，要点如下：原因1、父母只关注孩子的学习，忽视其他能力的培养2、父母包办过多，为孩子安排好一切结果1、缺乏基本的生活自理能力2、经受不住困难的考验3、以自我为中心，比拟自私建议（至少两点）1 .对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2 .词数150左右。开头己给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life.参考答案第一局部（共20小

22、题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、C4、C5、B6、D7、B8、C9、A10、B11、C12、C13、D14、B15、A16、C17、D18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C22、 1、 C2、D3、C4、B23、 1、 AC2、 BB3、 CB24、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D25、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确

23、选项.26、 2308、BL A2. C3. A4. C 5、D6. C7. B8. A9. D10、 DH. A12. B13. C14. D15、B16. C17. A18. A19. C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. playingfor2. had spentother3. whenan4. thator5. forgettingbravery第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last summer my dream of visiting Chicago came true. I too

24、k A trip there on my aown： wha got me thinking about the advantages of travelling alone. Something that I whichnoticed immediately was the fact that I had the free to do what I wanted. After all, Ifreedomdont have to consider another persons interest. While in Chicago, I got involving in adidntinvol

25、vedcouple of workshops. During these workshops, we got the chance to talk with the local -Ipeople. Days late: I went to the theatre alone and found myself having a conversation laterabout travel with the lady sit beside me. To be honest, these conversations wouldnt sittinghave happened ifl had trave

26、lled without a friend.28、 去掉beenwith （或在had后面加not） 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life. However, too much care and love may spoil a child and even bring about problems.Two major reasons account for this phenomenon. To begin with,

27、 parents today pay too much attention to childrens study, ignoring the importance of developing other skills. Secondly, a lot of parents have done almost everything for their children for the sake of love. As a result, some of them gradually get used to depending on others, unable to look after them

28、selves and face any challenges independently. Worse still, quite a few children are becoming self-centered and selflsh, which is unhelpful for their future development.Therefore, its high time something should be done to change the situation. Parents should expose children to the hardships in life i

29、nstead of protecting him from difficulties. In addition, it is also of benefit to let children study in a boarding school which can provide them with chances to become more mature and independent.C. was writing D. would writeJim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A allB. whatC. all

30、 that D. that9. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.-Dont mention itA. will have beenB. would have beenC. must be D. could beMy room gets very cold at night.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine doesPolicemen think that where there is violence

31、, drugs with damaging effects on kids are always it.A. beyond B. before C. behind D. besidesAt the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied14 . for the free tickets, I would

32、not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Had it not beenC. Were it not D. If they were not15. At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children again.A. happening B. happen C. to happenD happenedthe oil under the sea, the company has rai

33、sed ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A. ExploitingB. Having exploitedC. To exploitD. Exploited16. I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.Its about 10 PM. Pm so tired that I must go to bed.A. Lefs find some of the action. B. How do y

34、ou find it?C. Ifs entirely up to you. D. You can9t be serious.17. The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; theworking ability, you are no worse than the others, it is just you who dont put your heart in your work.A.

35、 In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms of D. In case ofMaybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. SomehowB. Somewhat C. Anyway D. Anywhere第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Most Americans are worried about new technology. They are

36、 concerned that machines, including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington D. C.About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle clas

37、s and poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe human

38、s have better judgement in dealing with, complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three-quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.“Most Americans want the government to limit automation. For

39、 example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the drivers seat who can take control when an emergency occurs. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come

40、from automation/9 Pew said.Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. uOur generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation

41、 like self-driving cars and trucks. Zuckerherg told the graduates.Zuckerberg said young people had better launch(发起)projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 30000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built

42、 the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 10() years.1、What do many Americans think of technology according to paragraph 3?A. Useful.B. Effective.C. Dangerous.D. Undependable.2、Why do Americans want a human in driverless vehicles?A. To test the new technology.B. To make a driver.

43、C. To ensure personal safety.D. To entertain the passengers.3、W hat did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?A. Refuse self-driving vehicles.B Create new job chances.C. Focus on small projects.D. Fight against robots.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. New Technology

44、Creates More JobsNew Technology Brings More FairnessB. Americans Worry Machines Will Take JobsRobots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers22. （8 分）Sleep deprivation（缺失）is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils,according to researchers carrying out international education

45、tests.It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. T

46、he international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy（读写能力）tests there were 76% o

47、f 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global educ