2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair.一 I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it

2、1. The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuring B. measures C. to be measured D. measuredWhere is the plane? I canft see it.-It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. direction2. With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mounta

3、in looked fantastic this winter.ActuallyJ doubt whether we could visitmountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC a more beautiful D. a beautiful3. -Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.Oh, my line was cut off because I my bill.A. havent paid B. hadn9t paid C. wasnt p

4、aying D dont payListening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to some new vocabulary.一But does this learning method actually work?A. polish up B. make upC. pick up D. build up4. The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B. returned C. recoveredD

5、. reminded一 Peter, you seem in high spirits.一 I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A. So what?B. No wonder.C. No doubt.D. Guess what.5. After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.showing.“I didnt know they were poison flowers/91 burst out. I didnt 16 to make you sick. I only

6、wanted to give you something. I stopped talking and swallowed hard.Miss Benson 17 me with the eye. “You wanted to give me something 18、didnt you, Paul?”I nodded.66All those19 were from you, werent they?”Again I nodded.6Tli tell you a great big secret, Paul/9 she continued, uWhen I am married, if I h

7、ave a son, I would like him to grow up just 20 you.”I wasnt certain that I saw tears in her eye as Mother led me out of the room.1、A. studentB. classmate C. fellow D. teacher2、 A. So B. And2、 A. So B. AndC. But D. For3、A. secretly4、A. offering3、A. secretly4、A. offeringB. directlyB. huntingC. gently

8、D. beautifullyC. remaining D. catching5、A. useful5、A. usefulB forgetful6、A. claimedB. sharedC. shameful D. thoughtfulC. minded D. refused7、A. coldB. redC. dark D. proud8、A. shameB. anxietyC. relief D. anger9、A. disappointment9、A. disappointmentB. excitement C. embarrassment D. amusement10、A. openly1

9、1、 A. bought12、A. awake13、A. flowers14、A. laughed15、A. leg B.16、A. manage17、 A. blamed18、A. simple19、A. apples20 A. beside10、A. openly11、 A. bought12、A. awake13、A. flowers14、A. laughed15、A. leg B.16、A. manage17、 A. blamed18、A. simple19、A. apples20 A. besideB. quietlyB fetchedB. agreeB . leavesB. san

10、garm C.B. meanB. scoldedB. specialB. orangesB. for C.C. casuallyC broughtC. appearC. plantsC. shoutedface D. hairC. fail D.C. punishedC. awful D.C. bananaslike D. byD. safelyD. presentedD. answerD. fruitD. sobbedhesitateD. studied usefulD. pears第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （

11、15 分）The best friendship to be described in Chinese literature isL （probable） the one between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Yu was a famous master （大师）of music 2. played the qin well. Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Inspired by the beautiful view along the way, Yu took out his qin and3, （be

12、gin） to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman （樵夫）4,（enjoy） his music quietly. The man was Zhong Ziqi. When Yu played music that described high mountains, Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see Taishan Mountain.” And when he played music that described flowing water, Zhong said: “How w

13、onderful it is! I seem to see the rushing river. Yu was surprised by the woodsmans 5, （word） because the man could really understand （he） music. When Zhong died the following year, Yu was 7. upset that he took out his qin to play the music of the “high mountains and flowing water one last time for Z

14、hong. When he was done, he broke his qin 8. purpose so he could never play it again.Now,9, phrase “high mountains and flowing water”10. （use） to stand for the true friendship.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并

15、在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3、错误类型不涉及单词拼写。Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate welkGood relationships depended on bo

16、th sides On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work They should polite Co teachers and ready to following their advice On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students They must be responsible on their teaching and help students If both sides tre

17、atlO each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficients 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese knot）。现在你准备给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他 代卖。要点包括：1 .外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；.象征意义；2 .价格。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、

18、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、CAACBCCDABDACDCDCCCA第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、D3、C 4、A22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D23、 1、 C2、D3、D4、A5、B1、 C2、C3、A4、D1 B2、C3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

19、处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、A 7、B 8、C 9、B 10、A 11、D 12、C13、A 14、D15、C16、B17、D18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. probablywho/that2. beganenjoying3. wordshis4. soon5. theis used第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、小题1：第一段第一句orand小题2：第一段第二句student改为复数小题 3：第二段第一句 depend

20、eddepend小题4：第二段第二句our一their小题5：第二段第三句should后面加be小题6：第二段第三句followingfollow小题7：第二段第四句anthe小题8：第二段第四句kindly一kind小题9：第二段第五句onfor小题10：第二段最后一句treat后面的to删掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder if you sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red still threads, cloths and othe

21、r materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants

22、to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Yours,Li HuaA. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surrounded D. surrounding10. The bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since11

23、. -Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.A. to parking B. park C. to park D. parkinghere, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passedContrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. whereWe a

24、re living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. when12. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter they can pursue entertainment andrecreation.A. until B. unlessC. before D. because13. 一What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could c

25、omplete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC it was when D. when it was that14. They are smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.A. couldnt beB. mustnt beC. can9t have been D. mustnt have been15. President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace b

26、uild a maritimecommunity with a shared future for mankind.A. can we B. we can C. that we can D. that can we 一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. If s my pleasure. B. Help yourself.C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Take your time.16. What does the sign over there read?一“No per

27、son smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. nA. shall B. may C. mustD. Will第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, Ive caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different Germa

28、n cold remedies （疗法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, Id rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic （抗生素）.Another thing I know now is that the criminal be

29、hind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened

30、, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. Fo

31、r German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of c

32、hicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.1、How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A. Relieved.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.D. Stressed.2、According to t

33、he author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A. They cure his cold.B. They prevent the disease.C. They kill the virus in him.D. They make him feel better.3、What do Germans think of Erkaltungstee?A. It can replace any cold remedy.B. It can build up ones resistance.C. Its a good way to self-

34、medicate.D. Its better than chicken soup.4、What can we infer from the text?A. Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B. The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C. The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D. German doctors are cold to patients.18. （8 分）If you thought pilots dimmed （调暗）the l

35、ights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again.Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers9 eyes adjust quicker during an eme

36、rgency escape. uGoing from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. uSince we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an

37、 emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers/9The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles （小斑点）as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 min

38、utes to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs （荧光灯）all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to

39、 the escape process, it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. uIt helps keep you in the right direction/9 Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. uIt also makes it easier for fligh

40、t attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape. So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know its for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers.

41、A. take a short breakescape in time of emergencyB. create a warm atmosphereadapt their eyes to the bright environment2、What is one of the roles of shortening “dark adaptation time?A. Slowing down the landing. B. Adjusting the plane lights.C. Keeping passengers calm. D. Helping the crew judge outside

42、 risks.3、What does the underlined word It” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Dimming lights. B. The escape process.C. Reducing tension. D. The passage.4、What is the text mainly about?A. A tip of air travel.B. An emergency event on a plane.C. A warning message on a plane.D. An explanation of an airli

43、ne safety measure.23. （8 分）Ever since his applauded first novel, Kazuo Ishiguro, now 60, has managed to maintain a steady literary drive, a steady amount of creative space, and a steady success rate. The Buried Giant, Ishiguros seventh novel, and his first in a decade, is as risky as it is attractiv

44、e. It is a sort historical fantasy novel Hlled with dragons and knights （骑土 ）I It is a sort of the surface, but it is also deeply human, rooted in themes fundamental to the human experience: love, history, and the ability to remember it all.JANE GAYDUK: How would you cope with the idea of memory一a h

45、uge theme in The Buried Giant if you were to set a story like that in the age where everything is online?KAZUO ISHIGURO: One of the questions that attract me right now一I suppose these are questions that arose in my mind as I was writing The Buried Giant, but there was no room in the book itself for

46、exploring themwould be, where do the memory banks in a modem society exist? And I think that question has gotten really complicated now. Maybe in simpler societies such as the one I describe in The Buried Giant I dont think those societies were simple but perhaps they were simpler in terms of this p

47、articular questionyou could point to your living memory, what the oldest people still remember about what happened, literally what is handed down.JANE GAYDUK: Do you think this changes the nature of history? It used to be written down by a select few people who bad the power to shape stories, but now its almost like every individual participates in shaping history and thought.KAZUO ISHIGURO: If you leave the official account of a nations history, a communitys history, to just a handful of people, I think thafs a