2021-2022学年浙江省台州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. that D. where1. After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as heA. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used to2. She will fin

3、ish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right B. Pm stuckC. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention itSo far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to in the event, withmany more to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate

4、; to expectC participating; expected D. participate; to be expected3. Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.A. being B. to be C. was D. having beenThe English in this story has been simplified to make it easierA.

5、to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understandDella turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which toThe exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his count

6、ry and of his neighbouring countries.A. thoseB. that C. it D. the one Pll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars. Heres the change. _A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Lefs call it a dayJenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks eve

7、ryone 2. （celebrate） the day by taking a book, finding anaudience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3 （belong） to all people.The website asks 4r （visit） to join in the movement to reduce 5 number of illiterate （不识字的）people in the wor

8、ld. It is 6 （absolute） necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, Its time to start by reading aloud to 7. might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8_ someone else,s story as they share with you. Th

9、e United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9, to participate fully in society. In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10 .（different）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删

10、除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏洞符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Senior three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination Should I choose a good major and a good university ? Some students prefer to c

11、onsider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested、 It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to ones developments They also believe that students graduate from le

12、ading universities are often more likely to find a good job In my opinion , the best choice is to choose a good major at a good university But if we can obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, they can still achieve a lot in the certain field if we

13、 try our best、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是学生李华，下个月你将以交换生的身份到Tom所在的一所美国学校进行学习。为此，你充满期待，但也有一些顾虑。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语给Tom写一封邮件。要点如下：1 .对美国的学校生活充满期待；.请Tom介绍当地的生活信息（天气、饮食等）；2 .介绍如何与美国学生相处。注意：1.词数10（）左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、C4、C5、A

14、6、D7、D8、B9、C10、C11、D12、A13、B14、C15、C16、A17、C18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、C3、A 4、B22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D23、Mothers Day was coming.A man stopped at a flower shop. He wants to order some flowers to be posted to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.As he go

15、t out of his car, he noticed a young girl sitting on the roadside, crying.“Whats wrong with you?” He asked. wanted to buy a red rose for my mother. But I only have seventy-five cents, and a rose costs two dollars?9 the young girl replied.The man smiled and said, “Come on in with me. ril buy you a ro

16、se.”He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mothers flowers.As they were leaving he offered the girl a ride home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.”She directed him to a cemetery（公墓），where she placed the rose on a freshly dug grave（坟墓）.The man returned to the flowe

17、r shop, gave up the order, picked up a big bunch of flowers and drove the two hundred miles to his mothers house.6 Why did the young girl cry on the roadside?A. She couldnt find her mother.B. She lost her money for a red rose.C. She lost her way in front of a flower shop.D. She didnt have enough mon

18、ey for a red rose.7、The girl still needs more for her rose.A. 75 cents B. 25 centsC. 125 cents D. 2 dollars8、Where was the mans mother?A. In a flower shop B. In a cemeteryC. 200 miles away D. On the roadside9、What made the man change his mind at last?A. The girFs adviceThe price of roseB. The distan

19、ce between he and his motherThe experience of the girl10、We can infer that.A. The girFs mother has just diedThe girFs mother must like the roseB. The girFs mother has been dead for many yearsThe girFs mother must thank the man for his help24、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C25、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总

20、分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、C6、A7、D8、C9、B10、A11、D12、B13、C14、A 15、D16、B17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was startedto celebrate2. belongsvisitors3. theabsolutely4. whoeverto5. anddifference第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、

21、【小题 1】student students【小题2去掉by【小题3】and/or【小题4】在interested后加in【、题 5】impossibly possible【小题 6】believesbelieve【小题 7 graduategraduating 或 graduate 前力口 who【小题8 a the【小题9 can- canft或后力口 not【小题 10 theywe第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,My name is Li Hua and Im writing to ask about the hfe and study in America, b

22、ecause Iwill go to your school to study as an exchange studeat next month To be honest, Tm full ofexcitement but meanwhile, I still have a itte worry.First of all, can you telll me the weather there? Need I take more clothes? In addtion, I hkeeating hot food in China, so when I go to America, what a

23、spects should I pay attention to wbeneating food? Whafs more, Im a bit woried about how to get along with American studentsbecause we have different cultuesId appreciate it if you could spare your time to write back to me.Looking forward to your reply!Yours,li Hua- It is said that she hired a fitnes

24、s instructor last year and since.1. is working outB. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked outThe government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothersthe countrys large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. maintain D. address11. In my driving les

25、son, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time when the traffic lights turnred.A all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles12. . 一Have you heard from Jane recently?一No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC.

26、have seen D. have been seeing13. She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spoken D. were speaking14. Although the used car seems in good, it cannot run fast.A. stateB. situationC. condition D. occasion15. his overseas study, he was eventu

27、ally employed by his dream company.A. Having completedB. CompletingC. Completed D. To complete16. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.A. hurriedly B. quickly C. immediately D. shortlyAt the meeting they discussed three different t

28、o the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. ways17. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC shall D. need18. Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will so

29、on provide services for more countries.B. categoryA. accuracyC. function D. reference第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The

30、 original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduationshe didnf t have to look any further than her state1 s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obes

31、ity and heart disease. uThe problem was already identified.M explains Ayers-Elliott. wToo many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. And many of the state* s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. ”These days, Foot Print Farms, whic

32、h started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. nWhen speaking of the key to my success, the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards, notes Ayers-Elliott. u A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the mone

33、y for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they had produced 1, 000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, T-shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of

34、 hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”Its a model that can easily be learned in other places and T m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other c

35、ommunities/1 Ayers-Elliottremarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.1、What made Ayers-Elliott set u

36、p Foot Print Farms?A. The problems faced by local farmers.B. Her further research into heart disease.C. The failure of her career after graduation.D. The health state of people in her hometown.2、Why does the author take the football team as an example?A. To advocate the concept of independence.B. To

37、 stress the importance of teamwork.C. To support the idea of co-op model.D. To explore the key to success.3、What is Ayers-Elliotf s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?B. Skeptical.A. Optimistic.C. Cautious.D. Ambiguous.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Naturally grown food benefits

38、 peoples health.B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.C. Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience farmAgritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.22. （8 分） Stephen Hawkings final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physi

39、cist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions.Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their childrens DNA to

40、 improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract （摘录）published by The Sunday Times he wrote: I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify b

41、oth intelligence and instincts such as aggression. uLaws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people won be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life. And he said that would cause huge

42、 problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-desi

43、gning beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate. The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they

44、 could cause a eugenics-style （优生方式）movement, where the weak are weeded out of society.The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize sp

45、ace and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System.1、Stephen Hawkings views dont include.A. DNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings.B. There exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes. C People cannot resist the temptation to improve human character

46、istics. D. Humans who havent undergone genetic engineering may die out.2、Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton?A. Brief Answers to Questions.B. The Sunday Times.C. The Brief History of Time.D. Solar System.3、Whafs Stephen Hawkings attitude towards human genetic engineering?A Supporti

47、ve. B. Impartial. C. Favorable. D. Concerned.4、What does the text mainly want to tell us?A. Crispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed.B. DNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans.C. Humans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System.D DNA manipulation may lead

48、to the extinction of human beings.23. （8 分）Long ago, people who were rich or important rode horses that were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should “get off her high horse.”Yesterday, my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I told them to “hold your horses 一 wait until I finish what I am doing. My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a violen