2021-2022学年湖南省临澧一中高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）In the students9 eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her ownchildr

2、en.A. As a result B. In other words C. What is more D. First of allEven though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be to a modern audience, it is rooted in hercharacter and makes who she is.A. allergic B. foreignC. sensitive D. fundamental1. Jane went to her teacher just now. She about the

3、solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. would wonderOuch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A. Take your time B. Help yourselfC. Don9t bother D. Take it easy2. carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A. Having prepare

4、d B. To be prepared C. Being prepared D. Having been preparedWhaf s that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been tested3. you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really ver

5、ysmall.A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. Though4. The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A. previous B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsibleMy toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killing C. has killed

6、D. killed18、A. tells18、A. tellsB describesC. speaks D. thinks19、A. stubborn B. hard C. generous D. educated20、A. classes B. conditions C. styles D. research第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） When you connect your computer by clicking Internet Explorer, you are connecting to

7、 the World Wide Web. The Web is composed of different Web sites, which 1, （create） by people and organizations around the world. You can 2. （easy） jump from one website to another.Thousands of computer enthusiasts find computer shows around the country so 3. （attract） that they buy parts, take them

8、home and assemble（组装）their own computers.Mike Williams, who works as a continuing education teacher 4. part-time support technician, finds it easy5, （learn） enough to build your own PC. He learns 或 to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built

9、PCs, and sites that answer 7. （question） for people doing it for the first time. This morning he went to a computer show looking for his latest project. He 8. （buy） the parts cheaper than the ones offered by Gateway on the Internet.These days, as compared to ten to fifteen years ago, the job of asse

10、mbly is made 9. （simple） by producers of parts that are largely standardized. Even so, assembly ends up taking more than an hour. Then comes t0, time for a final check.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）For most people, it is almost impossible to operate on a computer without a m

11、ouse, let alone surf the Internet n A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenience in controlling the screen Without the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit text, browse web pages and download that we want、 It can even bring us a flood of musics

12、, movies and PC games、 Just imagining, all that can be done with a cute mouseA convenient tool can certain make our work easier, and it doesnt always help in a positive way、 Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves a little room for knowledge pursuing Too many ready answers make us less e

13、xcited in finding truth、 Relying too much on mouse clicking make us much lazier and less creative 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，是红旗中学的一名国际班学生。你已通过电子邮件成功发送了外教布置的实验汇报作业， 经过再次检查，你发现在已提交的实验报告中，误将一个数据输错。请给外教Richard写一封邮件说明情况。内容包 括：1.你的身份；2.写信的目的及事情的经过；3.补救措施:新实验报告的补交。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出。

14、Dear Richard,Yours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、B4、D5、D6、C7、B8、B9、B10、D11、D12、D13、D14、B15、C16、C17、B18、A19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D 4、B22、-B 项 Many users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.23、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A25、 1

15、、 B2、D3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、D6、A7、C8、B9、A10、D11、C12、C13、A14、B15、A16、C 17、18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. are createdeasily2. attractiveand3. to learnwhat4. questionsbought5. simplert

16、he第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1去掉on【小题 2 convenience-convenient【、题 3】Without-With【小题4】download八all或thatwhat【小题 5】musicsmusic小题 6 imaginingimagine【小题 7】certaincertainly【小题8】and-but【小题9】去掉a小题 10 make makes第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Richard,I am your student in an international class in Hongqi middle s

17、chool. Pm writing to extend my sincere apology for my careless mistake in my assignment.As required, I successfully performed the experiment and promptly finished my report. I emailed it to you without a thorough check thinking that you must be satisfied with my efficiency. However, I was surprised

18、to find a data error while reading later. How careless and hasty I am! Now I have corrected the data, and the new report is attached as an appendix of this e-mail.Hope for your forgiveness.Yours sincerelyLi Hua10. a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B.

19、WaveC. To wave D. Waving11. Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can9t make itB. mustn,t have madeC. wont make D. couldn91 have made it12. You never really understand a person you consider things from his point of view.A. ifB. onceC. as D. until13. Jack decided to choose a d

20、ifferent and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approach一 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?Yes. Thafs T have compromised with the flat owner.A. what B. whereC. how D. when14. It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be

21、 in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged15. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without anapology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsilyThe Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters

22、A. are; ever sinceB. are; of all timeC. is; ever since D. is; of all time16. They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A. solutionB. opinionC. decisionD. conclusion17. Our dream is to a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A. stage B. cha

23、irC. found D. watch18. The suggestion came from the chairman the new ruleA. what; was developedB that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developed第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it

24、is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I dont know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would no

25、t appear.Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English

26、has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation.Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successfu

27、l. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we arent, because it would make it easier to use their methods.In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like makin

28、g noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real.There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other peopl

29、e to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language.1、Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because they are encouraged by William S

30、hakespeare or Charles DickensA. they are eager to learn and then believe themthe ways advertised can help them to save time and effortsB. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful2、What may behaviorists argue towards English learning?A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots an

31、d chimpanzees.B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives.C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices.D. Language is a means of communication.3、What opinion does the author hold?A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist.B. English can be mastered

32、within a very short period of time.C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language.D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it4、What ways of learning is suggested by the author?A. Study abroad.B. Learn communicatively and situationally.C Follow the behavioris

33、ts approach.D. Teach oneself at home with dictionaries.22. (8 分)It has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities.But, occasionally, dreams can turn less pleasant In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more

34、than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports. Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on the ground. City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a

35、smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once k

36、nown as the “Kingdom of Bicycles” back on two wheels.Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles. uSome people these days just have really bad character, a man

37、named He, who lives near where the piles appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily. When they*re done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because they*ve already paid. Residents told the paper that hikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked random by careless users

38、 or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal people s congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve conditions and safety standards, especial

39、ly since schoolchildren often used the bikes.In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had decreased to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%. Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook

40、 the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5 m vehicles sold in just 12 months.1、The underlined word “Dreams” in Paragraph 2 does not includeA entrepreneurs making a lot of moneyB hike-sharing boomvehicles being used wellC. transforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities 2、What is mentioned

41、about the sharing economy?A. It refers to smart phones and apps. B. China has taken a step in it.C Airbnb has been a common thing. D. It is widespread across China.3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Ofo and Mobike are yellow and orange bikes.B. Ofo and Mobike have really bad character.

42、C. Ofo and Mobike cause the clients to abandon their cycles.D Ofo and Mobike are in competition with each other.4、Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Careless users and local guards are to blame for the piling bikes.B. Many users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.C. Regulations

43、 should be strict for schoolchildren.D China overtook the US becoming hack on two wheels.23.(8 分) US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌)than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15 (59F) left ha

44、nds as clean as water heated to 38 (100F).National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University New Brunswick wanted to Hnd out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official gu

45、idance on hot water - given to the food industry in the US - held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15 (59F), 26 (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hand

46、s were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said, People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this st

47、udy shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They s

48、ay hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.1、What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Proved.B. Contradicted.C Created.D. Accepted.2、After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water,.A. volunteers all didnt feel very comfortablevolunteers all talked abou