新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后习题新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、Section II Learning About Language课后训练提升一、单句语法填空1. The engineer, leg was badly hurt, was quickly sent to hospital. 答案whoseThe city, is far away, is very beautiful.答案whichis known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.IgAsTom has made rapid progress, makes me very happy.答案卜hichWe will be shown arou

2、nd the city museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go.答案where二、句型转换1. It is widely known that the moon is closer to Earth than the sun.f, the moon is closer to Earth than the sun.答案 As is widely knownThe factory has over 8,000 workers and eighty percent of them are women. fThe factory

3、 has over 8, 000 workers, are women.答案 eighty percent of whomHe said that he had never seen her before. It was not true.fHe said that he had never seen herbefore,.答案 which was not true4Bob s father spent four years in Egypt. He worked on the project.-Bob，s father, spent four years in Egypt.答案 who wo

4、rked on the project5. He went to America;there he was noticed by an important film director. fHe went to America,by an important film director.答案 where he was noticed三、阅读理解“Life is about daring to carry out your ideas, “ said Italian mountaineer Reinhold Messner.One of the best-known living mountain

5、eers, now 74,Messner became the first person to climb Mount Qomolangma alone and without the help of bottled oxygen (氧气)in 1980.He also became, in 1986, the first to reach the world s 14 mountain tops of over 8,000 metres, again without bottled oxygen.Along the way,he has practised a special style o

6、f mountaineering known as alpinism, in which climbers try to reach the top with as little material(M) and outside help as possible.But it is an art that is increasingly getting lost today s climbers depend on Sherpas (local guides for climbers in the Himalayas) and ready-made routes to reach the top

7、, Messner said.“The true alpinist doesn t want such help.He wants to go into the wild, “ he said.His achievements have made him a great hero,but Messner says he has gotten into plenty of dangerous situations along the way too.“Around half of the top alpinists have died climbing, “ he said.“Of course

8、, if I turn back more often than the others, I can increase my chances of survival, “ he added, But if I hadn t been lucky a few times, I wouldn, t be here. ”Messner later moved on to different challenges（挑战），crossing the GobiDesert and Antarctica.He is also a writer and was in Frankfurt to present

9、his latest book, Wild , telling the true story of a 1916 Antarctic expedition（探险）.Today,Messner spends his time making films and talks excitedly about his present one, which is set in Kenya, Africa, and tells the story of two climbers who run into trouble and are faced with life-changing situations.

10、After a lifetime of following his next dream, he believes film-making will be his final project.“I was always at my best when I was learning, when I was curious（求知欲强 的）， he said.1. What is special about true alpinists?A.They can reach the top quickly.B. They try to depend on themselves.C.They follow

11、 ready-made routes.D. They often work with local guides.1BB解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的. alpinism, in which climbers try to reach the top with as little material and outside help as possible.” 和第六段中的 “The true alpinist doesn, t want such help. He wants to go into the wild. ” 可知，真 正的登高山者尽量凭借自己的力量登上顶峰。应选B项。2. What

12、 helped Messner survive dangerous situations?A. Good luck.B. Belief.C. Good skills. D. Courage.IgA解析细节理解题。根据第九段中的“But if I hadn t been lucky a few times, I wouldn t be here.可知，梅斯纳尔认为自己可以幸存是因为他很幸运。应选A项。3. What does Messner tell us about the story of his new film?A. It is very interesting.B. It happen

13、s in Africa.C. It is based on his latest book.D. It records his true experiences.IgB解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Today, Messner spends his time making films and talks excitedly about his present one, which is set in Kenya, Africa. ” 可 知,梅斯纳尔的电影讲述发生在非洲肯尼亚的故事。应选B项。4. What is the text mainly about?A. A new film.

14、B. A new book.C.A great alpinist.D.A great expedition.Hc画主旨大意题。本文的每一段儿乎都提到了莱因霍尔德梅斯纳尔，而他是一个伟大的 登高山者,故本文主要讲述了一个伟大登高山者的故事。应选C项。四、七选五阅读理解How to Turn Your Goals into HabitsFirst we make our habits, then our habits make us.It s such a simple concept,yet it s something we don t always do.I believe that hav

15、ing one goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals.By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time. 1 My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so I put my goals on autopilot (自动 W). Turning a goal

16、into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus,the more it 11 be on autopilot. 2 .You? 11 still do it,but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus on your next goal or habit.Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting ru

17、nning and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal._ 3. First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability(Mfi) so that I could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit for about a month, and d

18、idn t have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day.4 .I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon. I still had to do the running, of course,but it didn t require constant focus. An

19、d eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life. I was able to achieve this because, all year long,I had daily running and accountability habits. 5 , so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits

20、and goals.A. I put my marathon goal on autopilotAt the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goalB. But in order to achieve it,I broke it down into two habitsWith this accountability, there? s no way I could stop runningC. Once you put it on autopilot, you don t have to focus on it muchF.My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projectsG. Once those two habits were established,my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot 答案 |1、5 FECGA