2023届高考英语一轮复习题型总动员之七选五：故事类（10篇有答案详解）.docx

《2023届高考英语一轮复习题型总动员之七选五：故事类（10篇有答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届高考英语一轮复习题型总动员之七选五：故事类（10篇有答案详解）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、故事类一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada, I hadnt expected that communication would be an issue.I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests.But soon after my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I

2、was. In research discussions, surrounded by native English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language.Finally, I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response. Constantly thinking about what I would say

3、next, I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations.But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later, a simple idea occurred to me.Communicating with my colleagues by e-mail, I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts. Over time, this pract

4、ice helped improve my English significantly. I decided to remind them that English is not my first language. I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the rese

5、arch team seemed slightly surprised. But the dynamics（动力）quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking, and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation. A.Plus, I learned to be open with my colleagues.B.Why not contribute to the discussion in writing?C.l had th

6、ought I could express myself in English easily.0.Gradually I grew uncomfortable with oral communication.E.Then, I had to reflect carefully on it and think of a response.F.With efforts on both sides, we could overcome language barriers.G.How can one deny the significance of effective communication?二、

7、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。to provide balance.A. People may say they yearn for quietSometimes the reason for the noise is primitiveB. They spend too much time in elevators and the likeFor most of us, silence has become a rare experienceC. The noise suggests that people have a spiritu

8、al problemA good response would be to use our brains to improve modern technologyD. Unlike in the past, we now have modern technology to supply a constant flood of sounds答案以及解析答案:CEBAF解析： 推理判断题。根据上文When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada, I hadnt expected that communicat

9、ion would be an issue.（当我决定离开祖国去力口拿 大攻读学位时，我并没有想到沟通会成为一个问题）以及后文I took English lessons in my teensand scored well on English tests .（我十几岁的时候上过英语课，在英语考试中成绩很好） “可知，上文提到作者要去加拿大读书，后文又提到作者十几岁时英语成绩很好，说明作者 一开始觉得自己英语没问题，在加拿大沟通不成问题。故C选项”我原以为我能用英语很容 易地表达自己“符合语境，应选C。推理判断题。根据上文“But soon a代er my arrival in Canada

10、, I realized how wrong I was. In research discussions, surrounded by native English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language.（但在我至lj达力口拿大 后不久，我意识到我错得有多离谱。在研究讨论中，周围都是英语为母语的人，我必须小心。 我需要有意识地跟上每一次对话，并把它翻译成我的母语）”以及后文“Finally, I

11、 tried to find the right English words to communicate that response Constantly thinking about what I would say next, I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations.（最后，我试图用正确的英语表达这 一回答。我一直在想我接下来要说什么，很难在谈话中集中注意力）“可知，上文提到作者 每次听到英语时要先在脑海里翻译成母语，再进行回答，E选项中a response对应后文中 that responseo故E选项”然后，我必须仔细

12、地考虑一下，并想一个回答符合语境，应选E。推理判断题。根据上文“But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later, a simple idea occurred to me.（但几个月后的一次会议上，我又一次没能说清楚 我的意思，这时我想到了一个简单的主意）“以及后文“Communicating with my colleagues by e-mail, I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts.

13、Over time, this practice helped improve my English significantly.（通过电子邮件与我的同事交流，我有更多的时间去思 考和舒服地表达我的想法。久而久之，这种练习让我的英语有了很大的提高）”可知，本句 应承接上文说明这个主意是什么，结合后文作者写电子邮件，可推测作者想出的方法是通过 书面形式而非口语，进行参与讨论。故B选项”为什么不以书面形式参与讨论？ “符合语境, 应选Bo推理判断题。根据后文I decided to remind them that English is not my first language. I asked

14、 them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised.（我决定提醒他们英语不是我的第一语言。我让他们说得慢一 点，帮助我跟上讨论。让别人注意到可能被视为弱点的东西有点尴尬。一开始，研究小组的 其他成员似乎有点惊讶）

15、”可知，后文提到作者主动提醒他人英语不是自己的第一语言，让 别人说得慢一点，即对同事坦白自己的缺点，A选项中colleagues对应后文中them。故A选 项”另外，我学会了对同事开诚布公”符合语境，应选A。细节理解题。根据上文But the dynamics quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking, and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation.（但T青 况很快得到了改善。他们似乎更清楚自己在说什么，我也更自在地加

16、入了他们的谈话）”可 知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到作者和同事的沟通情况有了改善，说明在他们双方的努 力下，作者也在逐渐克服语言障碍。故F选项“通过双方的努力，我们可以克服语言障碍”符 合语境，应选Fo二、答案：GCDAF解析：标题归纳题。根据上文“When it comes to hobbies and career, all of us have our own stories. As a little girl, my favorite thing to do was read - same as today. So I figured Id be a librarian when I

17、 grew up.（说到爱好和职业，我们每个人都有自己的故事。当我还是个小女孩的时候，我 最喜欢做的事情就是读书今天也是。所以我想我长大后会成为一名图书管理员）“以及后文 The library had a two-book limit, but she knew Id blow through those in just a few days, so she always let me check out a big stack.（图书馆有两本书的限制，但她知道我几天就能看完，所以 她总是让我借一大堆书）“可知，后文提到了某人知道作者的阅读习惯，G选项中Mrs.Tonne 对应后文she。故

18、G选项“我们镇上的图书管理员，Tonne夫人，对我成为现在的我真的很重 要”符合语境，应选G。推理判断题。根据上文“Time passed quickly and I was in fourth grade. Our school librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, sent some poems Id written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine.（时间过得彳艮 快，我上了四年级。我们学校的图书管理员Ketelsen夫人把我写的一些关于恐龙的诗寄给了亮点杂志）“可知，上文提到图书管理员把作者的诗寄给了杂志，可知本句是在说明结 果

19、：第一次出版了作品。故C选项“我第一次出版的作品！ “符合语境，应选C。推理判断题。根据上文“Atthe University, though majoring in journalism, I quickly learned that I did not want to be a newspaper reporter.（在大学里，虽然我的专业是新闻，但我很快意识 到我并不想成为一名新闻记者）”以及后文It amuses almost everyone who knows me and thinks Im outgoing. （I am, but only with people I know

20、!） So I was thrilled when I was selected for a summer internship at Readers Digest几乎所有认识我并且认为我很外向的人都觉得很有趣。（是的，但只和我认识的人在一起的时候！）所以当我被选为读者文摘的暑期实习生时， 我非常激动）”可知，后文提到作者只有和认识的人在一起才很外向，可见作者对采访他人 很害羞。故D选项“我对采访很害羞“符合语境，应选D。推理判断题。根据上文Ten years after that, I came back to RD to work as an editor. （10 年后， 我回到了读者文

21、摘，做编辑）”以及后文Ive worked at other magazines too, but Ive spent most of my career here, reading magazines, newspapers, websites, and books for stories we could condense : writing articles: even choosing jokes.（我也在其他杂志工作过，但我职业生涯的大部 分时间都花在这里，阅读杂志、报纸、网站和书籍，寻找我们可以简缩的故事、写文章，即 使选择的笑话）“可知，作者十年后再次回到了曾经实习过的读者文摘做

22、编辑，可推测 回去的路很漫长。故A选项”回家的路很长“符合语境，应选A。推理判断题。根据后文The Tractor War takes me home to the Midwest. Something to Sneeze At reminds me of all the sneezing I did when I moved to New York City and was suddenly allergic to grasses and trees.I relate to lots of our stories this month, and I hope you do too. Enjo

23、y!（拖 拉机战争把我带回了中西部的家。打喷嚏的东西让我想起我搬到纽约时的所有打喷嚏， 突然对草和树过敏这个月我讲了很多我们的故事，我希望你也一样。享受吧！）“可知, 后文列举的故事让作者想起了自己的经历，故F选项这一期的故事似乎介绍了我自己符合 语境，应选F。三、答案：ACBEG解析： 推理判断题。根据前文But in Japan, cat cafes are just the start You can hang out in rabbit cafes or have coffee in Tokyo with two gots.（但在日本，猫咪咖啡馆只是个开始。你可以在 兔子咖啡馆闲逛,或

24、者在东京和两只山羊一起喝咖啡）和后文You can also spend an hour at a cafe holding a wise owl（猫头鹰）（你也可以抱着一只聪明的猫头鹰在咖啡馆呆上个小时厂可知, 猫、兔子和山羊都属于家禽,但猫头鹰不属于家禽，而属于野生动物，所以咖啡店不局限于家禽 类,也有野生动物类，所以选择项AAnd youre not limited to house animals.（你不局限于家养动 物）“符合上下文语境。应选A。推理判断题。根据前句 Inside, I was given a list of detailed English instructions

25、.（在里面，我拿 到了一张详细的英文说明清单）”可知，这里前后句是一种列举关系，后文会具体举例说明清单 的内容。所以选择 C. For example, only touch the owls on the head or back.（例如，只摸猫头鹰的 头或背）符合上下文语境。应选C。推理判断题。根据后句A worker came and repositioned it.（一个工人过来把它重新摆放了 下）“可知，作者前面的姿势是错的。所以选BBut apparently I was holding my arm wrong.（但显 然我的手臂握错了）“符合上下文语境。应选B。推理判断题。根据

26、后文This isn t one of them, though no flash is alowed and no video. But posting a shot of yourself on social media holding an owl is clearly a goal for many visitors.（这不是 其中之一，虽然不允许使用闪光灯,也不允许播放视频。但在社交媒体上发布自己抱着猫头鹰 的照片显然是许多游客的目标）“可知，这里拍照还是允许的，说明在日本一些地方是禁止拍照 的。 所以选择项 EPhotography is forbidden in some unu

27、sual places in Japan.（在日本些不寻 常的地方是禁止拍照的）“符合上下文语境。应选E。推理判断题。根据后句If too many people raise hands, winners are chosen by playing rock paper-scissors, which seems to be the same in Japan as it is in the U.S.（如果举手的人太多,就通 过”石头、布、剪刀”的游戏来选出获胜者，这在日本和美国似乎都是一样的厂可知，客人想要纪 念品就举手。所以选择项 GEverything is held up and gu

28、ests raise their hands if they want it（所 有东西都举起来了，想要的客人请举手厂符合上下文语境。应选Go 四、答案:BCEGA解析：1.根据下文 When we meet with something were not familiar with or something frightening, our brain and body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown. 可矢口, 当我们遇到一些我们不熟悉或令人恐惧的事情时，我们的大脑和身体开始做出改变，帮助我们 为未知做好准备。

29、这是害怕对我们的帮助，故害怕也是有好处的。B项意为害怕并不总是件 坏事，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为B。2 .根据上文What good is fear?可知,上文提到恐惧的好处是什么，故填空句应接着谈恐惧的 好处。C项意为恐惧是大脑用来保护身体安全的工具，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为Co 3.根据上文We dont want to be fearless, Dr. Kerr says.可知,Kerr博士表示我们其实不想无 所畏惧。填空处也是Kerr博士的话,故此处应和有所畏惧的好处有关。E项意为对什么是危 险有一个健康的认识是好的，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为Eo. 根据上文 A

30、 long-lasting fear can mean you had a bad experience, and your brain doesnt want you to have it again. 和下文 Other people may have no special fear of dogs but may be afraid of other things, such as heights, snakes, or spiders.可知，上文提到长期的恐惧可能意味着你经历 了一次糟糕的经历,而你的大脑不想让你再经历一次。下文是一个例子,提到其他人可能对狗 没有特别的恐惧，但也可能害

31、怕其他事物，如高度、蛇或蜘蛛。故下文的例子应该和对狗的恐 惧有关。G项意为如果狗咬了人，那人可能会害怕所有的狗，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答 案为Go4 .根据本段小标题 How to feel less afraid 和上文 Here is one method: Instead of listening to their imagination, they learn the facts about anything that seems scary.可矢口,本段和减轻恐惧有 关。这里有一个方法:他们不去听他们的想象，而是去了解任何看起来可怕的事情。故通过了 解某件可怕的事情，即通过知识而

32、不是想象可以减轻恐惧。A项意为知识可以帮助一个人减 轻恐惧，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为A。五、答案：ADGEB解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个如何限制或减少屏幕显示时间的方法。1. A此处需要一个过渡句，前文提到在线时间太多而产生愧疚感,此处用but笔锋一转引出本 文的主旨句：我们有一些方法来限制屏幕时间，因此你可以改善你的生活质量。2. D空前句中的device与D项中的devices相呼应，空后句中的this是解题的关键，指代a Do Not Disturb settingoG G项中3指代前一句中的Monitoring this,根据as well可知，该空与前一句都是在说

33、Monitoring this这种做法的好处。3. E所选项应该能作为本段落的主旨句，应该是所列的三个限制屏幕时间的方法之一,因此根 据空后内容的说明可知，本段主要介绍如何设置浏览社交媒体应用程序的时间限制。空后句 中的 The apps 指代 social media appsoB前文交代了通过社交媒体的小程序来限制屏幕的时间的可行性，此处用祈使句发起建议 开始更有效地管理屏幕时间吧，空后一句总结这样做的好处。六、答案：DGAFC解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是夏天锻炼时保持健康的几条建议。1题详解本段的小标题是Boosting power”（增加力量）,D选项When trying to

34、 boost your power or strength at the gym（当你想在健身房增强力量的时候）中的boost your power与小标 题Boosting power相一致,因此D选项切合题意，应选D。2 题详解】 空格前说How effectively you repairand build muscle depends on the use of protein in your body（你如何有效地修复和塑造肌肉取决于你体内蛋白质的使用）,G选项Make sure your muscles have access to the protein they need（确保

35、你的肌肉能够获得所需的蛋白质）中的 protein和空格前的protein相一致，因此G选项切合题意,应选G。3题详解】空格处是本段的小标题,本段第一句说Can you push harder, run faster, reach farther and deeper? Fuelling smartly before workout with complex carbs （碳水化合物）for sustained energy release can give you an edge to push yourself that extra bit（你能更用力、 跑得 更快、触地更远更深吗?在锻炼

36、前明智地补充碳水化合物以持续释放能量，可以让你更有优势, 让自己多提高一点），因此本段是关于提高自己的运动机能的,A选项Enhancing performance（提高机能）概括了本段主题，因此A选项切合题意，另外本段的“Omega-3s are an often overlooked supplement that can help to enhance your performance7omega -3 脂肪酸是一 种经常被忽视的补充齐力它有助于提高你的表现）中的enhance your performance也是提示，故 选Ao4 题详解】空格前说Omega-3s are an ofte

37、n overlooked supplement that can help to enhance your performancen（omega -3脂肪酸是一种经常被忽视的补充剂,它有助于提高你的表现），说 明 T omega -3 脂肪酸的好处,F 选项 Not only do these heart-healthy fats protect our hearts（这 些有益心脏健康的脂肪不仅能保护心脏）说明了 Omega-3s的好处，且其中的Not only和后面 的but构成固定短语，因此F选项切合题意,应选Fo5 题详解】 本段第句说One of the drivers of ath

38、letic performance is maintainingthe balance of fluid and electrolytes （电解质）in our bodies （运动成绩的一个驱动因素是保持体内液体和电 解质的平衡），然后第二句讲了 Body fluids,空格处就应讲电解质,C选项日ectrolytes are minerals, likeNa,MgandCa（电解质是矿物质加钠、镁和钙）说明了电解质是什么，因此C选项承接上文, 符合语境，应选Co七、答案：EBADF解析：本文是一篇说明文，作者通过自己的亲身经历，为需要减肥的人士，总结了几条行之有效 的方法。小题 1 上文

39、“The most important thing that I have come to realize is that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet that can end or fail.（我意识到的最重要的事情是，你必须把这 看作是一种生活方式的改变，而不仅仅是一种可以结束或失败的饮食。）;说明减肥是一种生 活习惯,E选项中Jf you dont（see this as a lifestyle change）与上文一致，说明减肥需要坚持，如果 不坚持就会反弹，应选E。【小题2设空处为段落主题句，

40、根据下文内容“Calories in versus calories out if you put it in simple terms. If you want to lose weight, you must be eating in a way that your net gain of calories at the end of the day is negative.（摄入的卡路里和消耗的卡路里如果你用简单的话来说。如果 你想减肥,你的饮食方式必须使你在一天结束时净增加的卡路里是负的。匕概括来说就是减 肥是一个数学问题,必须保证每天减少的卡路里多于增加的/essentially j

41、ust math”与 “negative,相对应，应选B。【小题3设空处为段落主题句，根据下文内容“It is better to eat healthy food with more calories than a low-cal pack of chips. Calorie counting can also become a bit unhealthy if not well controlled（吃健康的食物比吃低热量的薯片要好。如果控制不好，计算卡路里也会变得有点 不健康。所以我建议只要吃得好,控制食量就可以了。）概括来说,吃健康的食物也非常重要, 不健康的食物，也会导致卡路里有偏差

42、;也与第二段首句Moreover, weight loss is essentially just math.形成转折比照,说明卡路里并不是一切，应选A。【寸、题 4 上文“The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn. Therefore, people with more muscle mass are able to bum what they eat quicker resulting in a greater calorie reduction .（肌肉越多，燃烧的卡路里越多。因此，拥有更多肌肉的人能够更快地燃烧他们吃的东

43、西，从而减少更多的卡路里。）说明了更多的肌肉有助于更好地减脂,D项中的also是关键词, 与上文是递进关系方指代The more muscle，说明身体强壮在生活中也是有益的，应选D。小题 5 上文“Everyone has a different body and what I eat may actually be bad for your weight loss.（每个人的身体情况都不一样，我吃的东西对于你减重来说可能是不好的）说明个人的 身体情况不一致,减肥需要摄入的事物也是不一致的，与设空处形成因果关系,所以我的建 议是吃让你个人感觉良好的食物。符合此处语境，应选F。八、答案：1.

44、E2. D3.C4. G5.A解析：I.E.推理判断题.根据下文内容,达尔文在大学里过着十分舒适享受，甚至乎奢侈无比的 贵族式生活,而该空位于首段末尾，有引出下文总领下文的作用，E选项概括为他享受了今天 大局部学生梦寐以求的那种舒适大学生活，符合上下文逻辑，应选E.2 .D.推理判断题.根据该空之后所接的四句话，各种各样的人在为达尔文服务,为他承当日常 家务，且事无巨细,例如a dishwasher, a clothes washer, a man who cleaned his shoes, a tailor, hatter and barber”等等.而 D 选项概括为He had sev

45、eral people to help him to deal with the daily housework”（他请了一些人来帮他打理日常家务）符合题意，应选D.3 .C.推理判断题.根据上一句Christs Colleges basic food was meat and beer.”（日常主食是肉 类和啤酒）可推知，下一一句可能谈及其它的补充食物.C选项说达尔文额外付钱补充蔬菜，与上- 句承接,C选项中的extra与该空上一句的basic相互呼应，应选C.4 .G.推理判断题,该空下一句内容为“Later he described this timne as the most joyf

46、ul of his happy life. （后来他把这段时光描述为一生中最为快乐的时光）,其中this time指的就是.上大 学的这个时间段.因此该空内容也应和这段时光的总体情况或概括相关，而G选项介绍了达尔 文在剑桥三年时光的总花销高达636英镑，符合题意，应选G.5 .A.推理判断题.该空上一句提到，多亏了生活宽裕，他能够雇人打理日常生活的琐碎家务;该 空下一句那么列举了达尔文丰富多彩的课外生活、社交活动及研究学习.因此该空所填的句子 应建立这两者的联系,而 A 选项And thus he had plenty of time for socializing or private st

47、udy. （因此使他有许多时间参与社交活动或自学）符合题意，逻辑连接词thus （因此，从而）建立了前 后句的联系，应选A.九、答案：DGFCB解析：话题:交通本文是记叙文。澳大利亚人Engwicht倡导回收街道，解决交通问题，使街道成 为家庭和邻里交往更安全的地方。1. D.下文的 Kids played there, and neigh? bors stopped there to talk 是对 D 项中的 streets belonged to everybody 的解释。2. G.由下文的 People need to take back their streetsEngwicht

48、所做的努力可知,Engwicht 认为街道不仅仅只是交通通道，还蕴含着更多的意义。3. F. Engwicht致力于改善城市街道环境,由他四处宣讲他的想法可知，他不仅写书，还做演讲, 并在社区中做工作。应选F项。4. C.由下文的 made the streets safer. make cars slow down 可知,虽然 Delft 的市民在街道 上放了很多东西,汽车仍可通行，但需要减慢速度。5. B.由上文Engwicht说的streets as our outdoor living room”可知，减缓汽车的通行速度仅仅只是开始，最终目的是让街道成为人们的户外客厅。十、答案：DAEBGWhen it comes to hobbies and career, all of us have our own stories. As a little girl, my favorite thing to do was read same as today. So I figured Id be a librarian when I grew up.The library had a two-book limit, but she knew Id blow through those in just a few days, so she always let me ch