(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态知识点汇总.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态知识点汇总单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、All that about right now should not be let out.A . are talkedB . is being talkedC . is talkedD . are being talked2、Professor Baker, who the research of wild animals all his life,to give a speech in our schoolnext week.A . has devoted to ； is supposedB .

2、is devoted to ； will be supposedC . has been devoted to ； is supposedD . had devoted to ； will be supposed3、He believes that VR films by most people.A . will acceptB . have acceptedC . has been acceptedD . will be accepted4、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . You can also explore Frick s

3、 beautiful home and garden which are very worth a visit.B . It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.C . There are various reasons that people write poetry.D . The language is concrete but imaginative, and they are del

4、ighted small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.5、prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternatives, and a new path will be.7、答案：A解析：考查动词语态。句意：这块布看起来很好，但不太好洗。系动词look “看起来”没有被动语态，动词wash “耐洗”是不及物动词且与副词well ,easily ,slow

5、ly,quickly连用，此时用主动表被动。两空均为主动语态。 应选A项。8、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗？一我不知道，我昨天给他们打 的时候他们正在 修屋顶。根据后文的when I called them yesterday,此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件 事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行，需要用过去进行时态。主语it和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以用 过去进行时的被动语态。应选D项。9、答案：A解析：考查动词语态和动词词性。句意：这些菜都被尝过了，但没有一样好吃。根据句意，第一个空用到的taste是 及物动词，表示“尝（某物）

6、的味道”，主语all of the dishes和taste之间是被动关系，表示“菜被尝”，结 合选项所给时态和主语，可知第一个空用现在完成时的被动，也就是have been tasted,强调“已经完成的尝 菜动作对现在产生的影响”；根据句意以及空后形容词good,可知第二个空taste是系动词，表示“尝起来”， 后常用形容词作表语，系动词没有被动，常用来表示主语的特点或性质，再结合选项，此处直接用一般现在时 态，结合主语none of后是表示复数概念的代词，谓语用复数，所以此空用taste,应选A。10、答案：D解析:10 考查时态和语态。句意：我们学校的网络出了什么问题?我不知道。我办公

7、室的电脑有几天没联网了。 根据for a few days.可知表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生 下去，用现在完成时；“我的电脑”和“连接”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应选D。11、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在他被指控谋杀之前，这起罪行被仔细调查。分析句子可知，主语The crime与谓语动词looked into是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，故第一空填was ；第二空主语he与谓语动 词charge是被动关系，由charged以及主语he是第三人称单数推断填was。应选D。小提示：12、答案：C解析：考查动名词的被动语态及主动表被

8、动。句意：你认为这本书怎么样？哦，太棒了 ！值得再读一次。而 且书中的想法值得讨论。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空用短语be worth doing sth.,表示“值得做某事”， 故用reading。第二空考查短语be worthy of doing sth.,表示“值得做某事。主语the ideas与discuss是动 宾关系，结合短语，故用动名词的被动语态。应选C项。13、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：为什么录音机还没准备好？对不起，先生。它正在工厂里被修理。根据句意 可知，“repair”的动作正在进行，“It”代指上文提到的“recorder”，与“repair”之间为被动关系

9、，故句子 应用现在进行时的被动语态，句式为“am/is/are being done”，句子主语“It”与“is”连用，“repair”的过 去分词为“repaired”，故空格处填uis being repaired。应选A项。1114、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我没去参加李明的生日聚会，因为我没受到邀请。A. don5 t invite不邀请（一般现在时, 主动时态）；B. didn* t invite没邀请（一般过去时，主动语态）；C. am not invited没被邀请（一般现在时， 被动语态）；D. wasiY t invited未被邀请（一般过去时，被动语态）。该空动词i

10、nvite作谓语，根据主句 didrYt可知，聚会已结束，主语|,谓语动词invite应使用一般过去时态，被动语态。应选D项。15、答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：汤姆以及他两个同学被邀请到这个聚会。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主 语时，谓语动词遵循就远原那么，因此谓语动词应该与Tom相一致，主语Tom与谓语动词invite是被动关系， 需要用被动语态。应选A。16、答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：你们学校多久举办一次运动会？一年一次。由答语“Once a year”可知，空处 谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作；因为运动会是被举办，所以空处需用一般现

11、在时态 的被动语态：be done,主语是单数sports meeting,所以be动词需用is,所以空处需用is held。应选C。17、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：邮件因为大雪被耽误了两天。A held out坚持；B held up被耽误了 ； C held back 退缩了 ； D held onto坚持住。根据because of the heavy snows可推知，邮件“被耽误”；动词短语hold up 意为“耽误”，又因为主语是mail,与hold up之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态，谓语动词应该用过去分12 词形式held up。应选择B项。18、答案：A解析：考

12、查动词时态。句意：我不知道当时正在议会被讨论的清洁空气法案。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定 语从句that in congress at that time的谓语动词，时间状语是at that time,所以要用过去进行时,主语是先行词“the Clean Air Act”，和动词“debate”是被动关系，并且be动词要用单数形式was。应选A。19、答案：D解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：信号发出后，火车开动了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是after引导的时间状 语从句。B选项是病句，AC选项的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语，明显不是逻辑主谓关系，由此排除。应选D。20、答案：A解析：考查时

13、态和语态。句意：世界正在被人类自己摧毁。根据“now”可知，本句为现在进行时，且主语The world与谓语destroy为被动关系，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。应选A项。21、答案：A解析：考查形容词和被动语态。句意：听了这位鼓舞人心的英雄的故事，我们受到鼓舞，提前完成任务。根据句意可 知，表示“鼓舞人心的，令人鼓舞的“用ing结尾的形容词。而inspired是“受到启发的“，不符合句意。所 以第一个空为inspiring。第二个空为inspire sb to do sth “鼓舞某人做某事”的被动语态：sb be inspired to do stho应选A项。22、答案：B13解析:

14、 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the 2010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician,是第三人称单数。应选Bo23、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：Tom昨天超速被抓了，他被警告不要再开那么快了。 “抓住某人正在做某 事”是catch sb. doing sth.,表示动作进行第一空用speeding ； 告诫某人不要做某事”是caution/wam sb. not to do sth,根据yesterday可知用过去时，

15、he和caution是被动关系，第二空用一般过去时的被动。应选A。24、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析及动词语态。句意：加工食品的质量很大程度上取决于原料和加工方式。rely on “依靠，依 赖”，depend on ”依赖,取决于“，decide on ”就做决定”，由此排除C项；因为食品是被加工,第二 空应使用被动语态。应选D。25、答案：A解析：考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：他的第一本书终于出版了，但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。主句动作 发生在从句过去动作之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。主语he与turn down之间为被动关系，所以 用被动语态。his first book

16、与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，且表示动作已经完成。应选Ao26、答案：D14解析: 考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意：The 1919 Addison Act法案是一场革命,它要求所有的地方当局，对住房需 求进行调查。分析句子可知,require引导宾语从句，谓语动词用(should )+v.,根据句意，本句谓语动词应为被动 结构，故答案为D。27、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，世界上生产了成千上万辆小车。根据时间状语in the past few years 可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语cars和produce之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的

17、被动语态，主语是复数, 助动词用have。应选Bo28、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：直到今天，林肯仍被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。根据时间状语this day及语 境可知此处描述的是现在的一个事实，且主语Lincoln与regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态, 结合主谓一致。应选Do29、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一年来，在中国共产党领导下，疫情防控取得重大进展。根据句中时间状语In the past one year可知，用现在完成时。progress与make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。30、答案：C解析： 考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：我们学校

18、旁边的河已经变得干净了，因为新的防止它进一步被污染的措施15正在被采取。分析句子可知，第一空处是从句谓语动词，主语new measures和take之间是被动关系，应用被 动语态；根据固定短语prevenLfrom“防止”可知，此处应用动名词作为介词from的宾语，又逻辑主语 it （指代river）和pollute之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式being done。综上所述，应选C项。31、答案：A解析: 考查被动语态。句意：由于饮食中缺乏某些营养物质，他长期习惯的健康生活方式被毁了。分析句子结构可知“he had long got used to” 为定语从句修饰 The heal

19、thy lifestyleo 主句为 “The healthy lifestyle due toa lack of certain nutrients in his diet. ” 句子中缺少谓语动词。The healthy lifestyle 与 ruin 之间为被动关系。句 子描述的是过去的事情，所以需要使用一般过去时，主语为单数，故谓语动词应该为was ruined。应选A。32、答案：A考查定语从句关系词和时态语态。句意：现在，许多父母外出在大城市打工的孩子在村里得到了很好的照顾。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词为children,在从句中作定语，应用表示所属关系的关系代

20、词whose引导；第二空是主句的谓语局部，由句意可知，本句在陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语表示 的动作与主语children之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。综上，应选A。33、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意：你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知，you have been thinking highly为定语从句，修饰名词The employee, think highly of为固定短语，意为“高度评价”， 去掉定语从句以后句子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动，“sth. prove+形容词”意为“某物被证明是”，句

21、子时态为一般现在时，主语The employee是单数，因此prove用第三人称单数，空格处为of格处为ofproves,应选 Bo1634、答案：C解析：考查语态和固定短语。句意：18世纪离开故土在北美定居的欧洲人被称为早期定居者。be referred to as”被称为”为固定短语。应选C项。35、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：窗户很脏。我知道。好几个星期没清扫了。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语, 由时间状语for weeks可知时态应用现在完成时，主语it与动作clean之间为被动关系，所以谓语应采用现在 完成时的被动语态结构have/has been done,主语it为单数，助

22、动词用has,应选C项。36、答案：D解析：考查被动语态。句意：当彼得被送到医院时，医生给他进行了仔细的检查。分析句意可知，从句中的主语he 指代的是上文中的Peter,可知Peter是被送到医院的，要使用被动语态，而主句使用一般过去时，从句保持一 致，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。应选择D项。37、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我能用一下你的车吗，迈克？我的车正在被修理。当然，这是钥匙。分析句 子可知，根据借车人借车的行为可知，借车人的车应该是正在修理，即修理的动作正在发生，故应用现在进行 时。句中mine为名词性物主代词，代指my car,与repair之间为被动关系，即车被修理，故应

23、用现在进行时 的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+being +动词过去分词+其他”，car为可数名词单数形式，与is连用， repair的过去分词为repaired,故填is being repairedo应选B项。1738、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，两家公司已经达成协议，他们将共同开展一个工程。协议是被达成，由was reported可知，被报道的事情是发生在被报道之前，因此句子用过去完成时表示过去的过去的事情， 因此空格处是过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done,应选Co39、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：长期以来，互联网用户一直

24、处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中，如果他们 真的重视个人数据，现在必须唤醒他们。A. waken唤醒，醒来；B. awaken唤醒，唤起；C. awoke醒来（awake 的过去式）；D. awoken唤起（awake的过去分词）。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，设空处与助动词be构成被动 语态作谓语，应用过去分词形式，四个选项中只有awoken是过去分词，意为“唤起”，符合句意。应选D项。40、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，双方还没有达成任何协议。由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完 成时态。又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态

25、。应选A。41、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：希望到2025年我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为那时电子通信工具已经开展得更 加方便了。动词develop和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2025和by then可知，此处应用将来完成 时的被动语态will have been done,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。应选C项。42、答案：D18解析: 考查动词短语。句意：她的钱已经用光了。runout “（某物）用光”，不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间、金 钱、食物等无生命名词。run out of “用完，耗尽（某物）”，主动语态时主语是人。所以此处可直接用run out的主

26、动语态；也可以用run out of的被动语语态，表示“钱被用光了”，也即是：Her money has been run out ofo 应选 D。43、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期里多上几节课的调查。根据时间状语标志 now可知，这里要使用现在进行时。然后调查和开展之间的关系是被动关系，所以这里要用现在进行时的被动, 那么is being carried out满足题意。故此题选Ao44、答案：C解析：考查句子表达。A项的“Exhausting”是错误的，应该使用过去分词exhausted作状语；B项的“had been remained”是错误

27、的，remain不能用于被动语态，应该使用主动语态，因此been要去掉；D项的talked 是错误的，应该使用现在分词talking作宾语补足语，won，t have sb doing表示“不能容忍某人做某事” / 项正确，该句子意为：约翰斯诺的研究说明霍乱的蔓延归咎于水。应选C项。45、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：自从你离开，这栋楼就已经被建造了。分析句子，since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句, 从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，且construct与主语The building之间是被动关系，所以第一空应 用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been constructedo应选

28、C项。19A . Set openedB . Setting openedC . To set openingD . To setting opening6、一 What do you think of my composition?-It well a few spelling mistakes.A . reads; except forB . read; besidesC . is read; except forD . is read; besides7、The cloth fine, but well.A . looks; doesn, t washB . looks; isn t w

29、ashedC . is looked; doesn, t washD . is looked; isn* t washed8、一Have the workers got our roof repaired?一I don, t know. But it when I called them yesterday.A . was repairingB . was repairedC . had repairedD . was being repaired9、 Although all of the dishes, none of them good.A . have been tasted; tas

30、teB . have been tasted; are tastedC . have tasted; tasteD . have tasted; are tasted10、What is the matter with our school network?一I don, t know. My computer to the Internet in our office for a few days.A . hasn, t linkedB . doesn1 t linkC . wasn1 t linkedD . hasn* t been linked11、 The crime looked i

31、nto carefully before he charged with murder.A . /; /B . /; wasC . was; /D . was; was12、-What do you think of the book?20-Oh, excellent. Its worth a second time. Whats more, the ideas in the book are worthyA . to read; discussingB . to be read; to discussC . reading; of being discussedD . being read;

32、 of discussing13、一Why isn, t the recorder ready yet?一r m sorry, sir. It in the factory.A . is being repairedB . is repairedC . has been repairedD . hasn1 t repaired14、I didn7 t go to Li Ming s birthday party, because I.A . don, t inviteB . didn1 t inviteC . am not invitedD . wasn1 t invited15、Tom as

33、 well as two of his classmates to the party.A . was invitedB . were inC . has invitedD . invited16、一How often your school sports meeting?一Once a year.A . does; holdB . was; holdC . is; heldD . did; hold 17、The mail was for two days because of the heavy snows.A . held outB . held upC . held backD . h

34、eld onto18、 I didn* t know a thing about the Clean Air Act that in congress at that time.A . was being debatedB . was debatedC . had been debatedD . debated19、, the train started.A . After having given the signalB . After the signal givenC Giving the signalD . After the signal was given 20、The world

35、 by man himself now.A . is being destroyedB . are being destroyedC . has been destroyedD . will be destroyed21、 Having heard the story of this hero, we are to finish the task in advance.A . inspiring; inspiredB . inspiring; inspiringC . inspired; inspiringD . inspired; inspired22、The famous musician

36、, along with his students,to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.A . were invitedB . was invitedC . have been invitedD . has been invited23、Tom was caught yesterday and he not to drive that fast again.A . speeding; was cautionedB . to speed; was cautionedC . speeding; warn

37、edD . to speed; warned24、 The quality of a processed food largely the raw material and the way it.A . relies on; processesB . depends on; processesC . decides on; is processedD . depends on; is processed25、 He turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book.A . had been; publi

38、shedB . had; publishedC . has been; to publishD . was; to publishThe 1919 Addison Act was a revolution, which required that a survey of housing needs by all local authorities.A . would conductB . conductC . must be conductedD . be conducted27、In the last few years thousands of cars all over the worl

39、d.A . have producedB . have been producedC . are producingD . are being produced28、 Even to this day, Lincoln as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.A . regardsB . has regardedC . regardingD . is regarded29、In the past one year, thanks to the leadership of the Communist Party, great progr

40、ess in the fightagainst the epidemic of COVID-19.A . has madeB . had been madeC . has been madeD . had made.30、The river beyond our school has become clear again as new measures are to prevent itany further.A . taken; pollutingB . taking; being pollutedC . taken; being pollutedD . taking; to be poll

41、uted31、The healthy lifestyle he had long got used to due to a lack of certain nutrients in his diet.A . was ruinedB . being ruinedC . ruinedD . be ruined32、 Now many children,parents are away working in big cities,in the village.A . whose; are taken good care ofB . their; well cared forC . of whom;

42、taking good care ofD . of whom; well caring for33、The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A . of provingB . of provesC . of to proveD . of being proved34、The Europeans who left their homeland in the 18th century and settled their homes in North America are5early setters.A . referring to

43、 byB . referred to byC . referred to asD . referring to as35、-The window is dirty. -I know. It for weeks.A . hasnt cleanedB . didnt cleanC . hasnt been cleanedD . wasnt cleaned36、The doctor looked over Peter carefully when he to the hospital.A . takesB . is takenC . tookD . was taken37、一Can I use yo

44、ur car, Mike? Mine.一Sure, here is the key.A . repairsB . is being repairedC . is repairingD . is repaired38、It was reported that an agreement between the two companies and that they would carry out aproject together.A . had reachedB . has reachedC . had been reachedD . has been reached39、 Internet u

45、sers have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise （难以描述的问题）about cybercrime and must now be if they truly value personal data.A . wakenB . awakenC . awokeD . awoken40、So far, no agreement by the two sides.A . has been reachedB . was reachedC . will reachD . will have reached41、Hopefully in 2

46、025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for electronic communication tools more convenient by then.A . have developedB . have been developedC . will have been developedD . will have developed 42、Her money hasA . run out ofB . run outC . been run out ofD . B and C43、A survey now about whether

47、students should have extra lessons during the holidays.A . is being carried outB . has carried outC . has been carried outD . had been carried out44、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.B . The square tower had been remained standing for on

48、e thousand years.C John Snow s research suggested that water was to blame for the spread of cholera.D . I won1 t have you talked so rudely to your mother.45、The building since youA . has constructed; have leftB . constructed; leftC . has been constructed; leftD . has been constructed; have left（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_018参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在谈论的一切都不应该泄露出去。此处为定语从句修饰先行词all,从句缺 乏谓语，从句中表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时，先行词all在从句中作主语，与谓语动词talk构成被动关 系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，此处all理解为整体，为单数概念，从句谓语用单