2021-2022学年皖西省示范高中联盟高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.一Oh, it*s too bad. You have made full preparations.A. mustB. can C. would D. shouldThere are vari

2、ous things on sale, so you can choose interests you.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whatever D. no matter whatThe press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better in theworld.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hear D. heardThe laptops made by our company sell best,

3、but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they20 years ago.A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to haveThe style of the campus is quite different from of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by thecomplex architectural space and abundant building types.A. that B.

4、 one C. the one D. thoseOK, here.Thank you for your lift. See you later.A. are we B. is itC. we are D. comes itIn recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjoymentC. appreciation D. entertainment一Do you think Tm a good surfer?一Of course! I you earlie

5、r. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched D. had watchedAfter three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）9、A.interestB.mercyC.awarenessD.praise10、A.thoughB.besidesC.thereforeD.also11、A.discoveryB.differenceC.mista

6、keD.fortune12、A.remindedB.pointedC.recalledD.described13、A.criticizingB.sharingC.laughingD.praising14、A.marched over B.pulled overC.turned overD.fell over15、A.moneyB.vegetablesC.donationsD.clothes16、A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.as17、A.proudlyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.casually18、A.concernedB.convincedC.expect

7、edD.persuaded19、A.sceneB.languageC.natureD.skill20、A.by means ofB.regardless ofC.as well asD.instead of第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Today I went to eat at a local restaurant. The table I was supposed L （sit） at had two old ladies seated next to it. One of them took 2,

8、look at my dog, Tara, and said, usorry, Tm allergic to dogs. 3, （hear） it. I politely apologized 4. her immediately. Then I moved to another table.It was just after moving to another table 5, I met a mother and her 27-year-oId son who moved to Phoenix two years ago. I started talking to the guy beca

9、use I noticed he had a pretty big hearing aid. I know 6 （exact） what he was going through because I was wearing one, too. Apart from it, I also had Tara, my hearing dog. Tara 7, （give） to me free of charge by Canine Companions for Independence eight years ago. With the help of Tara, my life became m

10、uch8,（easy）. After I talked with them about the ” （benefit） of a hearing dog nonstop for 15 minutes, the guy showed a lot of interest in it.The universe works perfectly. By moving to another table, I came across the guy, 10. had the same hearing problem. I do believe our conversation can change this

11、 young mans life forever. Pretty cook 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Dear Bob,Fm sorry t

12、o tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The s

13、ituation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that weUl have more time read and

14、 select books.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Teny将在下学年来中国做为期一年的交换生。他准备提前学习些日常 中文，发邮件向你询问学习方法，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .学习方法：多听、多说；.给予鼓励和良好祝愿注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1 D2、C3、D4、D5、A6、C 7、C8、B9、C10、BIK A12、A13、A14、A15、B16、A17、B18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以

15、下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、C4、C22、 1、 B2、B3、C1、 D2、A3、C4、A1、 A2、D3、B4、D1、 A2、D3、B4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A 2、B3、D 4、C5、B6、C7、A8、D9、C10、A11、B12、D13、B14、A15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

16、内单词的正确形式。27 1, to sitaHearingto2. thatexactlywas giveneasier3. benefitswho第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1去掉onwhilewhenhighly一high2. athethatwhichHowever-Thereforerested-rest3. troublestrouble-we10.在time后加to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Terry,Fm very delighted to know that you will come to China as an exchan

17、ge student for one year next term. It is a good idea that you would like to learn some basic Chinese for daily use and I prefer to tell something about how to learn Chinese on your own.First of all, Some Chinese dramas, such as Home With Kids, can be recommended to enhance your listening ability. Se

18、condly, when watching the drama, you can put down some useful expressions with time-outs. Last but not the least, the most important part is that you need to speak out after learning.I hope those suggestions can give you some support and you can achieve your goal as you expect.会）,the city is present

19、ing the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. where10. 一 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?一 I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had

20、looked11. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised12. Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.rd like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Dont mention itC. Never mind. D At your service.13

21、. to work overtime that evening,! missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked14. you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case15. Taking online reading into

22、consideration, we can challenge the assumption reading for pleasure continues todecrease.A. whether B. that C. where D. when16. I can Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A. readB. notice C. count D. watch17. Some of them,in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born

23、and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up18. AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set off D. put out19. Tony, do remem

24、ber to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it20. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take after第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Teenagers who chec

25、k social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD （多动 症）,a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various re

26、asons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, Modern mediadevices immediately inform user

27、s when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills/9They believe constant access to instant

28、entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. uWhaf s new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didnt exist. We

29、can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future/9 he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental

30、 health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the

31、 childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”How did the researchers conduct the study?A. By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.B. By tracking the participants for two years.C. By analyzing data from

32、previous researches online.D. By controlling different teens9 time spent on social media.2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?A. It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.B. It will create higher ADHD risks.C. It will weaken teenagers9 confidence.D. It will have a

33、major influence on organization skills.3、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?A. It provides a better understanding of the media.B. It should have focused on parents5 responses.C. Its findings are not reliable enough.D. Its a breakthrough in this field.4、What can be a suitable titl

34、e for the text?A. The use of digital media is on the riseTeens are increasingly exposed to ADHDHeavy use of social media may increase ADHD risksTeens9 exposure to modern media calls more attentionB. . （8 分）Everest121 min Adventure/Biography/DramaStoryline: A group of climbers start their final climb

35、 to the summit of Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. With little warning, a violent storm strikes the mountain9 swallowing the adventurers.Director: Baltasar KormakurStars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar Room120min DramaStoryline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan,

36、 seemingly have it all-great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them.Director: Alex KendrickStars: Priscilla C

37、. Shirer, T.C. Stalligs, Karen AbercrombieAdd to watchlistStraight Outta Compton147min Biography/Drama/MusicStoryline: In 1987,five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true st

38、ory of how these cultural rebels （叛逆 者）stood up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the worlds most dangerous group N.W.A.Director: F. Gary GrayStars: OShea Jackson Jr” Corey Hawkins, Jason Mitchell Add to watchlistA Walk In The Woods104minAdventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline:

39、After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have a completely different definition of the word, adventur

40、e”. The real fun begins.Director: Ken KwapisStars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma Thompson Add to watchlist1、If you prefer family-themed movies, which one should see?A. Everest B. War RoomC. Straight Outta Compton D. A Walk In The Woods2、What is N.W.A according to the passage?A. A movie club B. A

41、music groupC. An adventure team D. A charity organization3、Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?A. To accompany his friend Katz B. To exercise and keep himself fitC. To strengthen his bond with the US D. To have an adventure in the woodsC. . （8 分） A young woman sits alone in a cafe sippin

42、g tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write on a nearby notepad （便条薄）before showing her words to a passing cafe waiter, nWhere are the toilets please? ”This is a familiar scene in Tokyofs so-calledH silent cafes”，where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing on

43、notepads.The concept rises from a desire to be alone among young Japanese9 a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social loneliness. The phenomenon （现象）is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos 9 whe

44、re participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a none woman weddingn-a full bridal affair, complete with the whi

45、te dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression-11 botchi-zoku1 f, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 30-year-old nurse, traveled 90 minut

46、es from her home to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said, nI heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coining here. I work as a nurse and its always very busy. There are very few quiet places i

47、n Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere. nThe desire to be alone is not a new concept in Japan, home to about 3.6 million hikikomorin-a more extre

48、me example of social recluses （隐土）who withdraw completely from society.1、What is special about the silent cafen ?A. It provides various tea and books.B. People are not allowed to communicate.C. It has attracted many young people.D. It offers service by writing not by speaking.2、Which of the following explains the idea of being alone in young Japanese?A. The increasing social l