2022届广东汕尾市高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）A new airport may be constructed in Nantong,the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case

2、D. in whose caseThey the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. called up D. took up1. 一Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?一Im sorry,but I a meeting then.A. attend B. will attend C. will be attending D. am attendingTheir produ

3、cts enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their service arefine.A. features B. shares C. interests D. sales（2018,海淀二模）This view is common all sections of the community.A. across B. aboveC. around D. along2. Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first

4、, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would giveIn terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has public attention awayfrom where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changed3. The Lifelong Learning

5、 Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designing4. Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know it can lead.A. how B. whereC. whether D. what5. You all like your Englis

6、h teacher?9、A. ill10、A. insists11、A. patterns12、A. glance13、A. whichever14、 A. peace15、A. decision16 A. unlikely17、A. continues18、A. balanced19、A. established20、A. UnlessB. goodB. dependsB. personalitiesB. viewB. whateverB. frightB. promiseB. likelyB. livesB. injuredB. achievedB. SinceC. strongC. ca

7、llsC. situationsC. sightC howeverC pressureC. differenceC. necessaryC. standsC endangeredC. foundC. BecauseD. weakD. spendsD. charactersD. impressionD. wheneverD. heavinessD. choiceD. probableD. lastsD. changeableD. developedD. As第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The tea cu

8、lture of China is 1. (amaze) and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years before 2_ (appear) in Europe.Tea drinking in China enjoys wide 3. (popular). Many people today go to expensively decorated tea houses to talk business. However, tea drinking is very

9、 complex. 4 136 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普 类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）o请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信，推荐这两类 书，并分别说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）；Dear Mr. Wang,Your sincerely,Li Yue参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、A

10、ACBAAB 8、C9、B10、A11、C12、C13、C14、C15、D16、D17、A18、D19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B24、 1、 C2、C3、D4、A25、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D5、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、C6、B7、

11、A8、C9、A10、B11、D12、C13、B14、B15、C16、A17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. amazingappearing2. popularityA3. wherethemselves4. are decoratedperformances5. withtotally第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I .his*whosc 2.owncd-K)wns 3.richrichest4.(bughtfighting5.去掉 in6.bc 和 introdu

12、ced 之间 fin h was 7, be t ore* whciVa ft er8. in on28 .9.obviously-*obviouslO.all-* both第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Mr. Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books, Id like to share some suggestions.What we need most are popular science books which explain basic principles of nature in a simple an

13、d interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration That is why I recommend literary books. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to

14、think critically.ril be glad if you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely,Li YueYeah, she devotes herself to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.A originally B. extremely C . obviously D. entirely一 Do you have any problems if you this job?一 Well, Im thinking about the salary.A. offe

15、r B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offeredObviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A. need B. must C. can D. shallOne hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017,an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website for

16、tunechina reported on Thursday.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. having realized6. Doris Lessing, an author who has had a fascinating life, lived in Iran she was five before moving toZimbabwe.A. unlessB. sinceC. until D. after7. -What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees w

17、ell, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. needn*t have grownC. would grow D. would have grown8. In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ones self-value and social valueare realized.A. of whichB. with whichC. on which D. to which9. It was Sunday today, and I up very

18、 early.So you really had a good rest.A. didn9t need to get B. needn,t have got C. neednt to get D dont need getMother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received .A. one B. it C. something D. anythingThe old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten ye

19、ars has been settled in a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had lived D. has been living10. Ensuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A. that B. what C. whether D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21（6

20、 分） One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen - Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything

21、 to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them - If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case t

22、hey forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them - Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U. S. actor, once said, nI often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if y

23、ou can*t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best. Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when they*re in hard times, then you don*t deserve to be with them when they*re having a good time!Make plans - Try to make plans with your friend

24、s. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!In While your friend is talking to you a

25、bout his or her feelings, you shouldA. give him or her some adviceB. calm him or her downjust listen unless askedC. share your feelings as well2、When we provide help for our friends, we shouldA. put them before ourselvestry to do everything for themB. change their bad habits firstignore their faults

26、3、What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is deathA friend is easier lost than found.B. A man is known by his friends.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.4、What is probably the best title for the test?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to be a good friend.C. How to

27、help friends in trouble.D. How to make more friends.22. （8 分）Durian（榴莲）is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore d

28、ecided to take a look at its genome （基因组）and find out,Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the

29、gene that controlled it A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds （含硫化合物），became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly becau

30、se the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell.However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it

31、. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species.The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the

32、 help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics.Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some o

33、f them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.1、What give durian its unique smell?A. Onions nearby.B. Two gene copies.C. Rotten ingredients in it.D. Volatile sulfur compounds.2、What does the underlined word evolved” in Par

34、agraph 5 probably mean?A. Developed.B. Escaped.C. Predicted.D. Tolerated.3、What can we infer from the text?A. No birds enjoy eating durian.B. Durian can be planted all over the world.C. Some of durian species can not be eaten.D. Durian has no relationship with the cacao tree.4、Whafs the best title f

35、or the text?A. Whafs Durian?B. The Influence of the SmellThe Distribution of DurianC. The Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of Durian23. （8 分） As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads9 much of the rhetoric （浮夸 之词）promoting them has to do with safety. About 40, 000 people die

36、on US roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 20 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous （自动的）vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Vall

37、ey great companies like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological push. In this case, its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong ince

38、ntive （动机）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data-and often moneyto tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious, often fatal consequences when drivers use smartp

39、hones to talk or to text. Regulators （管理者）and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving, as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which con

40、tinuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of tim

41、e thafs available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 41 minutes in a car every day,a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars pays a

42、ttention to the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industry*s powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?A. Car companies.B. Drivers.C. Tech companies.D. Self-driving cars.2、What pushes Silicon Valley to promote self-driving technologies?A. To make more money.B. To reduce traffic accidents.C. To limit the use of digital devices.D. To support car companies.3、What does the underlined phraseua new block of timepossibly refer to?A. The working time.B