2022届甘肃省定西市通渭县高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A. capacity B. anxiety C.

2、 priority D. opportunity- -that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it1. On the surface of the water, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated s

3、ome dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float2. The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomGreat pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.A. within B. above C. about D. beyondYou cant use the computer now,the upgra

4、de of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. as D. after3. Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was atchurch.A. /, theB. a, /C. /, a D. the, /4. What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing s

5、omething serious and interesting.A whichB. whereC.whenD.that5. How long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since6. the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time 14、A. protected14、A. protectedB curedC. cherished D pursued15、A. tendencyB. preference C. determination D. im

6、agination16、A. nearly17、A. broken18 A. afforded19、A. moment20、A. now thatB. slightlyB. left C.B. arrangedB. chanceB. even ifC. hardly D.discovered D.C. expectedC. point D.C. in order thatpartlyhitD. managed pageD. as long as第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） The UK produces

7、 more electricity from renewable sources 1. it did from fossil fuels. That means the energy 2. （produce） from wind farms, solar panels, biomass and hydropower plants is more than the amount of energy from coal, oil, and gas. This is something 3, hasnt happened since the UKs first power station opene

8、d in 1882.Renewable energy production accounts for 40% of the UKs electricity, with fossil fuels behind at 39%. Of the 4 （remain） 21 %, the majority came from nuclear power stations.Less than 10 years ago, the fossil fuel contribution 5. the UK electricity market was around four-fifths, but the situ

9、ation is changing 62_ （quick）. Back in May, the country 7_ （go） six days without burning any coal at alland indeed coal-powered plants are due to be closed by 2025.Its encouraging 8. （see） that the country that kicked off the Industrial Revolution is now helping to lead the way towards 9. renewable

10、futurebecause of the UKs size, its not going to make the biggest 10.（differ） to CO2 levels overall, but lets hope the other nations will follow suit.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线

11、（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, I went to Australia or a short-term study like an international student、 One of my classmates suggested we shared our favorite recipes for foods from our own countries during New Years party We all agreed to this

12、 wonderful idea cooked my unique dishes for the party Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was shaped like elephant ears Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet dumplings packed in several banana Ieaf Chiemi fromJapan cooked special rice balls mixing with fish And I was served Da

13、oxiao noodles, my hometownShanxis localfood、 These variously foods were all delicious、 Therefore, my favorite was still Chinese food、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是光明中学的李华，今年夏天你去农村朋友家玩，看到大量良田被废弃，你觉得很可惜。请你根据以下要点，给某英文报社写一封信，以此呼吁政府采取措施，来解决这一问题。要点：1 .看到的现象；.分析可能的原因：大量年轻人弃乡进城；干旱的天气；工业污染等。2 .呼吁政府采取措施。注意：L词数1

14、00左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头语和结语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,Im I.i Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School.Hoping to receive your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、CCCCDC 7、B8、B9、D10、c11、B12、B13、B14、A15、B16、A17、C18、B19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、

15、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A22、 1、 B2、B3、C1、 C2、B3、B4、A1、 C2、D3、A4、B1、 A2、B3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、B3、C 4、B5、D6、A7、B8、C9、A10、D11、D12、C13、A14、B15、C16、B17、A18、D19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. t

16、hanproduced2. thatremaining3. toquickly4. wentto see5. adifference第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、第一行：like 改为 as2、第二行：shared 改为 share3、第三行：during后加the4、第五行：my改为our5、第六行：what 改为 that/which6、第八行：leaf改为leaves7、第八行：mixing改变mixed8、第九行：was去掉9、第十行：variously 改为 various10、第H行：Therefore 改为 However第二节书面表达（总分值25

17、分）29、Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. When I went to see a friend in the countryside this summer, I was shocked to find a large quantity of farming land deserted.The reasons are various. Firstly, the terrible weather caused the land to become too dry to grow cro

18、ps, and some of it was finally deserted. Secondly, large pieces of farmland have been polluted by the waste water discarded from the factory nearby. In addition, with the development of cities and towns, many young people are choosing to work in cities instead of taking up farm work.As we all know,

19、food is of great significance for our human beings* survival. Therefore, measures should be taken to stop the farmland being deserted any more. Otherwise, we have no land to grow crops on to feed ourselves in the near future.A. Instead ofB. In relation to C. Regardless of D. In favor of11 . Consider

20、ed to be a less dangerous to tobacco, ne-cigsn are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A. adjustmentB. alternativeC. advertisement D. amusement12. My sister the baby while Pm at yoga.A. arranges B. minds C. assesses8 students and 2 teachers at Santa

21、 Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed13. - Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outs

22、tanding performance.A. Good to knowB. Fil sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Cant argue with that15. It was we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone introuble.A. when; beforeC before; where D. how; that16. Where is the plane? I can*t see it.B. when; thatIt went

23、 off itsto keep away from the sudden storm.A courseB. roadC. flight 17. 一Mum,D. directionA. You betlook at my shoes. I need a new pair.I bought them for you only a week ago!B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it18. Thosehave six or more close friends are described as very happy”.A. whoseB. who

24、C. which D. whenAmazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?A. must B. should C. can D. mayHas John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and A. so would heB. so did heC. so he wouldD. so he did第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

25、项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubber-neoprene rubber wet suitsto spend time in cold water. But the thick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking a

26、fter big marine mammals, what if we could learn from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?“These animals are quite small and they cant carry around a thick layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is evolved to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”Alic

27、e Nas to is a graduate student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they had not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto and her colleagues took on the challenge.“Were creating these furry samples from thes

28、e rubbery materials by laser cutting molds and casting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and the length of the hairs.”The researchers then created a system to gather data when their pelts （毛皮）entered and moved through a liquidin this cas

29、e not water, but silicone oil, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelfs air layer intact （完好的）.“So when theyre crossing the air water interface, initially their hairy texture is full of air. And then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as youre mo

30、ving in through the interface. So thats what this model will tell you.”They found that the denser the hairs, the more the air gets trapped 9 which should keep the animal-or potentially the human in a future furry wet suitwarm. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.“What we would like

31、 to work on moving forward is understanding, after you dive into the water, how do you maintain this air layer trapped in your fur. And theres lots of interesting properties of the fur in nature that we havent yet looked at in our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”So for n

32、ow, cold-water divers and surfers will still emulate seals or sea lions. But the day may come when theyll more closely resemble otters or beavers.1、What can make littler mammals keep warm in cold water?A. An air-trapping insulation mechanism. B. A thick layer of blubber.C. A fur that is evolved to t

33、rap air. D. A neoprene rubber wet suit.2、Nasto and her colleagues have revealed.A. the denser the hairs, the more the air can be carried with.B. the way this air-trapping insulation mechanism works.C. how the air layer trapped in the fur is maintained in water.D. the existence of the air-trapping in

34、sulation mechanism.3、The passage is most probably taken fromA a newspaper B. a travel bookC. a medical report D. a science magazine4、What is the best title for the passage?A. A Fantastic Layer of FurB. An Important ResearchC. A Wonderful MechanismD. A Graduates Challenge22. （8 分）In the hills outside

35、 Missoula, Montana, wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.Life for snowshoe hares is pretty stressful - almost everything in the forest wants to eat them.Alex Kumar, a graduate student at the University of Montana, lists the animals tha

36、t are hungry for hares. Lynx, foxes, coyotes, . even red squirrels.Kumar and Held technician Tucker Seitz spend months searching these woods for hares, often listening for signals from hares theyve already put radio collars on.They catch other hares with wire traps about the size of a breadbox, with

37、 some apple as bait （诱饵）.Most of thehares they track live less than a year - a hazard （风险）of being what Kumar calls the cheeseburger of the ecosystem”.But snowshoe hares have a special skill: camouflage. They*re brown during the summer, but turn white for the snowy winter months.“Theres times when y

38、oure tracking them and you know theyre really, really dose, and you just cant find them,” he says.Hares switch color in the spring and fall in response to light, when the days get longer or shorter. But if the snow comes late, you get a white hare on brown ground.“And they really think that theyre c

39、amouflaged/9 Kumar says. “They act like we cant see them.”Kumar calls this mismatching J and its becoming more of a concern with climate change.“If the hares are consistently molting （脱毛）at the same time, year after year, and the snowfall comes later and melts earlier, theres going to be more and mo

40、re times when hares are mismatched J he says.Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research. He says they*re finding that mismatched hares die at higher rates. Thats a concern for the threatened Canada lynx, which mainly eats these hares.“Its a very clear connection to a single cl

41、imate change stressor/5 Mills says.Hares might be able to adapt over time. Some snowshoe hares in Washington State dont turn white at all. Mills is trying to figure out whether hares and other wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.“But how fast is too fast?” he asks.1、The word “camou

42、flage” （ Paragraph 6） is closest in meaning toA. escaping B. hidingC. fighting D. scaring2、According to the passage, snowshoe hares can now be easily discovered by their enemies because they.A. change their fur color to white too latehavent adapted to climate changeB. can no longer adapt to the chan

43、ge of light in spring and fallfind it more and more difficult to molt at the same time each year3、Which best describes Mills* tone in the passage?A. Approving.B. Enthusiastic.C Concerned.D. Doubtful.23. （8 分） When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her

44、to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my w

45、allet, and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external （外部的）circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has

46、 been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into Hnancial trouble and depression.Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of anothers care and love had protected me, s

47、o I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollar-bill.I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $ 100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didnt have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better“I feel rich, and thank you

48、 for being a good friend J she said, and we were both a bit teary.I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that Pd never used, and thought, “PH give that to my friend. 1 opened it, and inside, found $ 100.1、What did the 1937 crown coin from the authors father mean to her mother?A. His concern for her.B.His p