2022届福建省永安市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticedThe best method to the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people aspossible.A.

3、complete B. commandC. accomplish D. accompanyNo one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. whyDid Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he it.A. couldn,t have atte

4、ndedB. needn9t have attendedC wouldnt attend D. shouldn9t attend1. Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of greatinspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. oneThe Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the

5、crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convinced一How do you find your new classmate?一 Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC everything D. everybody2. Peo

6、ple tend to love agricultural products without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.A. growingB. grownC. being grown D. having been grown3. It is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2

7、7. （15 分）Who built the first canal? Perhaps some people long ago, living indry country,discovered that theycould dig ditches（沟壑）2. （irrigate） their fields with the river water. And naturally in the days 3. boats were the most important means of transport, canals were the easiest means of reaching a

8、place. Furthermore,a ditch 4, （join） two rivers proved efficient for boat travel.Today, most countries in the world have canals. Even in the 21st century, goods can be moved more 5, （convenient） by boat than by some other means of transport. Some canals, such as the Suez or the Panama, 6. （save） shi

9、ps weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles 7. （short）, Other canals permit boats to reach cities that 8, （situate） inland. Still other canals drain lands where there is too much water. Help farmers irrigate fields without enough water, and provide water power for 9, （factory） as well.M

10、ost of the canals have a long history. Canals existed in Egypt thousands of years ago. And the Grand Canal ofChina was begun about 2,500 years ago. and took centuries to flnish. During the seventeenth century, France built many canals that are still 10 use today.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上

11、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ted, a British boy, along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on l

12、ast Saturday. They were exciting to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture. On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration. To their joy, they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens. Ted couldnt help approach an el

13、derly Chinese artist, which was writing attentively with a big brush pen. Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the brush pen. The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently. Then Ted couldnt wait to have try. He admit he was deeply attracted by the C

14、hinese calligraphy.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29.（25分）假定你是李华，你最近乘火车旅游了。请你写封邮件，与你的美国朋友Peter提供你的乘火车经历。内容包括：1.网上买票，车站取票；2,乘车体验：舒适放松，沿途观景；3.列车上饮食。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3、 开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter, rd like to tell you that I had an excellent train ride recently.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、

15、D2、C3、B4、A5、D6、C7、A8、B9、C10、C11、B12、C13、D14、C15、C16、B17、B18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 A2、B3、D4、A24、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A25、 1、 B2、D3、B4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D

16、5、A6、A7、C8、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. ato irrigate2. whenjoining3. convenientlysave4. shorterare situated5. factoriesin第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Ted, a British boy, along with his parents weru muted to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition m London was删除onlast Saturda

17、y. They were excitm/ to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture, exaxedOn the show they enjoyed various fine with great admiration, lb their joy, they saw some Chinese artistsworksgiving live performances with brush pens Ted couldnt help approach an elderly Ch

18、inese artist, tuch was writingapproachingwhoattentively with a big brush pen Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the bmshandhimpen The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently. Then Ted couldn t waiiio have X try He adm- he wasa admitted28、 deep：、

19、atacted bv Chmese cau：guph-第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Our possible version:Pd like to tell you that I had an excellent train ride recently. I had bought my train ticket online ahead of time. It is so convenient for people to buy train tickets now. Before, I got on the train. I picked up my ticket from the ma

20、chine with my identity cardSitting on the train, I felt comfortable and relaxed. I enjoyed the scenery outside the window, which made me excited. With the train running fast, the landscapes changed quickly. There is a dining car on the train but the meals are very expensive. So I only ate my own foo

21、d. I really enjoyed myself during the train trip.Looking forward to your travel experience.Yours,Li HuaA. appeal toB. adapt toC. apply to D. attach to10. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to.A. break up B. set upC. turn up D. give up11. As its economy is maturing, Chinas a g

22、reater role in critical issues like climate and development.A. deflning B. assuming C. guaranteeing D. assuring12. My room gets very cold at night.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does13. We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually.A. vacant B. casual C. empt

23、y D. clear14. Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventuallyback his feet.A. atB. inC. on D. to15. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who this issue.A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D

24、. were following16. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promises D. supports17. 一I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_ See you then.A. Fd love to.B. Thafs settled.C. Ifs up to you D. My pleasure18. Can

25、you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-, but ril try to help you. Whats your problem?A Far from itB. Sounds goodC. By all means D. Its out of question19. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments we can only keep silentA. whoB. whichC. when D. why20. A Chinese proverb has it that

26、 a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streams come together.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D loosens第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）As the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are i

27、ncreasingly using precision farming to increase yields （产量），reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesti

28、cides and fertilizer （农药和化月巴）一based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize （量身定制）the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped

29、 drones （无人机）wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses （齐!J量）to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help

30、farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops and higher yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses

31、 are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges

32、now offer course work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics. By following individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants response to their environments wit

33、h their genomics （基因组学）.That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather conditions. This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons

34、, such as high equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet. The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not good at computers. And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations. But less expensive, simpler syste

35、ms could potentially be applied. For others, though, cost savings in the long run may reduce the flnancial concerns. And however reticent some farmers may be to adopt new technology, the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach.1、Precision farming differs from traditional farmin

36、g partly because itA. guarantees high yields with more laborB. relies on regional conditions and historical dataoffers plenty of water, pesticides and fertilizerC. provides real time information about target crops2、About precision farming, we can learn thatA the government holds a cautious attitudei

37、t draws positive responses from businessesB. seed producers have already made huge profitslarge systems will soon be built in developing nations3、The underlined word “reticent” in the last paragraph probably meansA. disappointed B. confusedC. unwilling D. shocked4、What is the best title for the pass

38、age?A. Precision Farming Increases Crop YieldsMore Challenges Faced by Modern FarmersB. Development of Farming Systems in the U.S.C. Traditional Farming is Gradually Disappearing22（8 分） Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point un

39、til now.Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were

40、sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to

41、thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional （情感上的）satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate （授粉） many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent wh

42、at they used to be. But its likely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist （遗传学家）Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and

43、have been doing so for over 2,000 years. Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. Theyare the pets of the plant world.” McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground

44、 was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and

45、the seeds more carefully preserved.The underlined word “theirs” probably meansA. flowersB. notebooksC. flowers and notebooksD. a second bunch of flowers2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. We keep dogs because they make us happy.B. People grow flowers for thousands of years.C. The more

46、 flowers people get, the happier they are.D People left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is a the most beautiful flowers were chosenb. people replanted the seeds of the flowers c. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd. p

47、eople protected the prettier flowers while clearing landA c, d, b, a,B. c9 b, d9 aC. c, d, a, bD. c, b, a, d4、What is the best title of this passage?A. More Flowers, More SmilesB. Flowers: Pets of Plant WorldC. Humans Affection & Flowers9 Evolution D. Humans Love Towards Flowers23. （8 分）At least 35

48、percent of Beijing households will be covered by family doctor service at the end of this year. All local households will enjoy the service as of 2020, according to the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission.It is good that Chinese communities can expect more general practitioners（从业者），who do not specialize in any particular area of medicine but who are able to treat the general health problems for people of all ages. By the end of last year over 8 million residents in Beijing had reportedly signed up for family doctor services