2022届甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. would D. could1. Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A. I did dis

3、coverB. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discovered2. regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC Having not received D. Not having received3. Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to sta

4、rt with.A. it B. that C. each D. oneFather made a promise I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in thesummer vacation.A if thatB. ifC. that if D. that4. The free gift doesnt look good.-, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No doubtB. No offenceC. N

5、o problem D. No way5. The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead,A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulate6. Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.27. （15 分）Say thank you for simple things（c

6、ommunicate） with others with appreciation is an important form of good manners. Everyone feels really happy when others show their appreciation 2_ （generous）. Appreciation always has 32_ （power） strength, which may let others smile and make the world more beautiful. For example, you just need severa

7、l minutes to write down a thank-you note after you have a quarrel with one of your 4. （colleague）, and it will for sure bring much joy to the receiver. Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to provide you 5 a happy life. 6 you always say thanks to your friends who shared b

8、oth your happiness and sadness, it will bring them much joy and add color into your own life as well.We wont live happily 7, we really enjoy the different services of others 8, （surround） us everyday. But none of them should be taken for granted. We need to raise our 9, （conscious） of expressing app

9、reciation to others. Up to now more and more people in China have found its high time to cultivate（培养）a thankful heart for the good others do. You can rely on 10. that the world will become wonderful if everyone realize the importance of appreciation.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改

10、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was a little girl, my family were very poor My parents were workers but couldnt afford to buy toys for me、 As a result,

11、 my dolls looked a lot differently from that bought from toy stores My dolls were home-made The first doll I owned was made of a glass Coca-Cola bottle I was so excited to make a doll by my own Soon I became a collector of empty Coca-Cola bottles although I saw each bottle as possible baby doll at t

12、hat time、 People who worked in the store sell Coca-Cola could see me pick up empty bottles almost every day、 Those home-made toys had brought me a lot of happy 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华。寒假期间随学生会局部成员到社区开展一次社会实践活动。请你就此次活动给学校英文广播电台写一篇报导。内容包括：1 .观看有关“乱放烟花爆竹的危害”的宣传片;.到社区街道分发“禁放烟花爆竹”传单； 注意:L词数80左右，题目己为你写

13、好；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Students Voluntary Work in a Community参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、B B D DC A C CD D DC A D15、D16、C17、A18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、Schedule a TourUniversity of South Caro

14、lina ( USC) is famous for its warm southern hospitality (好客).Schedule a visit and feel it in person. Our walking tours are led by current students, called University Ambassadors, who are looking forward to telling you what its like to live and study in USC. Our walking tours run Monday throughFriday

15、 and most are around 2 hours. The university will be closed on Tuesday, July 4, 2017 in observance of the holiday. We welcome your visit year round and will be ready for you, rain or shine. Please refer to the listbelow to determine which tour is best for you and remember to book at least two weeks

16、in advance.If you:Then:Are a high school seniorConsider attendinganAdmittedfully admittedfbr tallStudent Day. Beforeregistering,2017make sure youreinvitedand if so,sign up here.UNIVERSITY OFArc a high school senior who has applied fbr fall 2017, awaiting a decisionSchedule our tour and let us know w

17、hat you would like to see and do while on campus.Are an independentPlease call 800-922-9755 to inquireconsultantabout available tours.Want to plan a tour fbr aPlease return to this site in April togroup of 10 - 60 peoplefill out Group Visit Interest Form forsummer visits. Please email qrpvisit mailb

18、ox.sc.edu with any questions.Want to cancel or change aPlease email cvisftsmailbox.sc.edLj.previously scheduled visitAre interested in visiting Stop by the Visitor Center to pick, up Our campus at weekends a self-guided walking map or check out our yjrtuallpur.SOUTH CAROLINAUSC Visitor CenterAddrm:M

19、cKiSBidcHistoric Homshoe96 Bull Street Columbia, SC 29206Hours:8:30 ant-5 pm.Mondayriday;11 am -3 pm, SaturdayPhom:805-777)169 80022-9755 tol-freeEm毗Sodai:TMttanlVismJofSCIns 匕 graFrVsrtbofSCFecebook.VteitUotSC4、Why is USC closed to visitors on July 4?A. To prepare a tour. B. To update its website.C

20、. To celebrate the holiday. D. To encourage a self-guided walk.5、Who does Admitted Student Day target?A. AU visitors to USC. B. Those applying for fall 2017.C. Independent consultants. D. Those admitted for fall 2017.6、How can you cancel a scheduled visit?A. By turning to University Ambassadors. B.

21、By visiting USC Visitor Center.C. By emailing cvisitsmailbox,sc.edu.D. By registering once again.7、If a 15-people group requests a summer visit, they need toA. submit Group Visit interest Form B. email visiormailbox.sc.eduC. call 800-922-9755 D. check out Virtual Tour1、 C 2、C 3、D 4、B22、 1、 C2、C3、D4、

22、B23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、A1、 B2、A3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D5、A6、B7、B8、D9、C10、B11、B12、A13、D14、B15、B16、C 17、B18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. communicatinggenerously2. powerfulcolleagues3. withIf

23、4. unlesssurrounding5. consciousnessit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）When I was a little girl, my lamily vew very poor. My parents wen: workers but couldn t allorxi to wasandbuy toys for me. As a result, iny dolk looked a lot difl-nmUy from that bought from toy stores. My dolls diflerent those、统 home-mad

24、e. Ilie first doll I owned was made of a ikiss Coca-Cola bottle. I uas so excited to make adoll by my ovnti. Soon I bxm）e a collector of empty Coca-Cola bottles although I saw each botde as onbccauscassinccpossible baby doll at （hat time. People who vortced in the ston? sell Coca-Coh could see me pi

25、ck up empty asellingbottles almost even1 day. Thoe home-made toysbrought me a lot of happy.28、happiness第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Students Voluntary Work in a CommunityDuring this winter vacation, I, together with several members of the Student Union, took part in a social practice.We reached the community a

26、t 8 in the morning. Then we were organized to watch a short video about the possible harm resulting from lighting firecrackers. After that, we helped to hand out booklets to citizens to make known the ban on fireworks.Though it was tiring, I found it meaningful. Not only did I learn to communicate w

27、ith strangers, I also picked up some extracurricular knowledge.A. whatB. which C. whether D. thatThe dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meaLA. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laid. Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B

28、. must C. should D. canDont worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping D. to keep10. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustnt B. shouldn,t C. wouldnt D. mightntchallenges in Chinas car-shar

29、ing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning D. Regarding11. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since12. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldnt get damaged.A. as long as B. as i

30、fC. in case D. so that13. According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or herown parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shall D. can14. 一 The room looks bigger!一 We the furniture.A. have changedB. had changedC. changed D are changing15. Though winters in Britain

31、 are cold and there is usually snow, there are places for skiing.A. someB. many C few D. a fewNot even when through the darkest valley be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ; I will D. I walk; will IJames Smith and his girlfriend went to Ch

32、enyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never.A. returnedB. to returnC returning D . having returned第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Life may have evolved on at least three planets within a newly discovered solar system 1 light years from Earth. Astronomers at the NASA have

33、discovered no less than seven roughly Earth-sized worlds orbiting a dwarf star in the system. Scientists had previously identified a tiny number of exoplanets, which are believed to have the qualities needed to support life. However, the new system contains an unprecedented（前所未有）number of Earth-size

34、d, probably rocky planets, and is being acknowledged as an Haccelerated leap forwardH in the search for extraterrestrial （外星球的）life.Three of the new planets are said to be particularly promising because there might exist oceans. Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of NASA, told a press confere

35、nce in Washington: This gives us a hint that Hnding a second Earth is not a matter of if but when.The planets were discovered using NASAs Spitzer Space Telescope, which was able to track how fast each of the planets crossed the star Trappist-1 and completed an orbit. From this the research team calc

36、ulated how far the planets were from their star, and therefore how likely they are to be habitable.NASAs Hubble Space Telescope is already being used to search for atmospheres around the planets. Future telescopes, including the proposed European Extremely Large Telescope and the James Webb Space Te

37、lescope, may be powerful enough to discover markers of life, such as oxygen in the atmospheres of exoplanets.Astronomers believe there could be as many as 2 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy, the Milky Way. Prof Zurbuchen said that now was a ngold-rush phasen in the search for these

38、 exoplanets.1、What makes the new discovery significant?A. Ample markers of life. B. The potential to support life.C. Great distance from Earth. D. The search for extraterrestrial life.2、What helps explore atmospheres around the exoplanets?A. Spitzer Space Telescope. B. Hubble Space Telescope.C. Euro

39、pean Extremely Large Telescope. D. James Webb Space Telescope.3、What may be the best title for the text?A. New Solar System Found B. Second Earth DiscoveredC. Why to Explore Outer Space D. Gold-Rush Stage to Come17. （8 分）Many people have bought insurance, either life or property （财产）,commercial or c

40、ompulsory. Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his ships

41、may be lost at sea; thebreadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few

42、who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the pool of contributiens as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. T

43、his is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money, which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.

44、The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premium too low, the

45、y will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level, satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.l The underlined phrase in Para. 2 most probably means .A. money paid by the insurers B. each premiumC money paid by all

46、 those insured D. the cost of administering insurance2、Insurance premiums do not become too high because not many people insure themselvesA. premiums depend on the risk of lossesinsurers have to be more competitiveD insurance companies can never lose moneyAccording to the passage, insurance business

47、 gains profit because A. more and more people buy insurance B. the firms have sound managementC. the premium is increased year by year D. only a few of those insured suffer losses4、The purpose of the passage is to .A. explain an insurance policy B. introduce insurance businessC persuade people to be

48、 insured D. warn people of possible losses23. （8 分）There is a lot of talk about “brain power. You dont usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it. The new electronic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallowed and can harvest energy from inside a persons own stomach to record core （核心）body temperature and then send the health data