高中英语现在完成时时态高频考点知识梳理.docx
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1、高中英语现在完成时时态高频考点知识梳理单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、 I about what you ve said and I ve decided to take your advice .A . thoughtB . have been thinkingC . was thinkingD . was thinking答案:B解析:试题分析:现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始一直在进行中,直到说话的时候才刚好结束。根据句 意,可知选Bo考点:时态和语态2、 We to make our environment more beautiful since the
2、time humankind started gardening.A . tryB . are tryingC . have been tryingD . will try答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:自从人类开始园艺以来,我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。根据时间状语since the time humankind started gardening可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,从而排除ABD三项,根据句意可知, 此处用现在完成进行时,表达动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,且有仍在继续进行的趋势。故 选C项。3、一 Mum, I really think Dad should
3、 have a break and get relaxed .Yes . He too long.A . readB . had readC . has been readingD . is reading考查时态。句意:附近森林里的动物一直在破坏我们的庄稼。确实是这样。在事态进一步恶化之前, 必须采取措施。根据Measures must be taken before things get worse,可知表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,可能仍然要继续下去,用现在完成进行时。应选B。19、一Now the weight. Only 115), You, d better put on
4、 a few pounds.一Well, actually, I like a horse.A . ateB . was eatingC . have been eatingD . will eat答案:C解析:考查动词的时态。句意:“现在(称)体重,只有115。你最好再增重几镑。” “噢,实际上,我一直都很大 食量。”根据句意可知,“eat like a horse”发生在过去,并有可能继续下去,应该用现在完成进行时。应选 Co20、一So much remains to be done!Well, if s not surprising. So many people all the ti
5、me recently.A . comeB . have comeC . have been comingD . came答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:还有许多事情要做!好吧,这并不奇怪。最近来的人太多了。根据all the time recently可知句子用现在完成进行时态,故答案为Co21、To strengthen Japans diplomatic influence and increase military presence across the world, Abe (安倍) a greater role for his country in international aff
6、airs since he took office.A . soughtB . had soughtC . isseekingD . has been seeking10解析: 考查时态。句意:为了加强日本的外交影响力,增强在全世界的军事存在,安倍自从上台就一直在为他的国家 在国际事务中寻找一个更大的角色。根据时间状语since he took office可知,用现在完成进行时态,表示安倍 上台以来一直在做。应选D。22、A recent study has found that the number of smokers sharply over the past five years.A
7、 . is increasingB . are increasingC . has been increasingD . have been increasing答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:最近的一项研究发现,在过去的五年里,吸烟者的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语 over the past five years可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态:have/has been doing,表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,将有可能继续下去,the number of +可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词需用单数,所 以此处助动词需用haso应选Co23、 In the past few y
8、ears, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A . had meltedB . has been meltingC . meltedD . is melting答案:B解析:考查时态。根据in the past few years可知是与完成时连用的,在根据句意是指海冰一直都在融化。所以使用现 在完成进行时。句意:在过去几年里,因为全球变暖,海冰一直在融化。24、Hey, you at the computer all day. You should really take a break now.A . have bee
9、n sittingB . were sittingC . did sitD . are sitting11答案:A 解析:考查现在完成进行时态。句意:嘿,你整天都坐在电脑前。你现在真的应该休息一下。结合句意可知,表示从 过去开始一直进行的动作,用现在完成进行时态,应选A。25、 - Where is Jack? I cannot find him anywhere.-He went to the library after lunch and his essay there ever since.A . has been writtenB . had writtenC . had been w
10、ritingD . has been writing答案:D解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:Jack在哪儿?我到处都找不到他?他午餐后就到图书馆去了,从那时起 他就一直在那里写论文。A. has been written现在完成时的被动语态;B. had written过去完成时;C. had been writing过去完成进行时;D. has been writing现在完成进行时。根据句中的时间状语“ever since”可知,从那 时起他就一直在那里做一件事,现在他人还没回来,即动作从过去开始持续到现在,并且在将来还会发生,应 该用现在完成进行时时态。应选Do26、-You this
11、song all the afternoon. Take a break, honey.-Mom, you know I will take the singing contest tomorrow. I just want to practice more.A . have been practicingB . are practicingC . have practicedD . practiced答案:A解析:考查动词时态。上句:整个下午你都在唱这首歌。休息一下,亲爱的。下句:妈妈,你知道我明天将参加唱歌 比赛。我只是想多练习。根据句意可知用现在完成进行时态,应选A。1227、How a
12、nnoying! It for ten days!A . was rainingB . rainedC . rainsD . has been raining答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:真烦人!雨都下了 10天了。for ten days是一个时间段,应该用现在进行时表动作一直在进 行。A. was raining过去进行时;B. rained 一般过去时;C. rains 一般现在时;D. has been raining现在进行时。 综合以上分析可知,选D。考点:考查动词时态的用法。28、Tom in the library every night over the last three
13、 months.A . worksB . workedC . has been workingD . had been working答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:在过去的三个月里,汤姆每晚都在图书馆工作。题干中出现的over the last three months, 用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。应选C。29、 Hi, Tracy, you look pale.I am tired. I all day.A . paintedB . had paintedC . have been paintingD . have painted答案:C 解析:13 考查现在完成进行时。句意:嗨,特蕾
14、西,你看起来脸色苍白。我累了。我画了一整天的画。根据all day “一整天”可知,此处表示从过去开始到现在一直持续的动作,所以句子用现在完成进行时。应选C。30、一Sorry, T m late.一That s OK, I long.A . haven5 t waitedB . don* t waitC haven t been waitingD . didn t wait答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:不好意思,我来晚了。没关系,我没有等很久。分析语境可知暗示时间为从第二个人到场一 直到第一个人到场,即一个时间段,所以用现在完成时。Wait为短暂性动词,不可延续,不能与时间段连用, 故用be
15、 waiting表示状态。应选Co考点:考查时态。31、一You know, Bob, the mid-term exam is approaching.一You are telling me! We, preparing for it.A . have been working hard ;B . will be working hardC . were working hardD . had worked hard答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:你知道吗,鲍勃,期中考试快到了。早就知道了!我们一直在努力工作,为此做准备。根据uthe mid-term exam is approaching/
16、,可知,鲍勃他们从过去就开始准备期中考试,一直到现在,并且持 续到考试,所以用现在完成进行时态。应选A。1432、一 That s the third time he s won the award in this field.Yes. He his maximum potential in the past decade.A . has been exploringB . is exploringC . had exploredD . explored答案:A解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:这是他第三次在这个领域得奖了。是的,他在过去的十年里面一直发挥 着他的最大潜力。结合语境和时间状语in
17、 the past decade可知,此处应该用现在完成进行时,表示在过去的 10年里他一直发挥着他的最大潜力,并且还有可能继续下去。主语是He,所以助动词用has。应选A。33、My friends from the mainland to me that they find the citys subway cars are too old compared withwhat they pay for subways in Beijing.A complainedB . is complainingC . was complainingD . have been complaining答案
18、:D解析:考查时态语态。句意:我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨,他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相 比太老了。句中应该使用现在进行时与宾语从句中are保持一致,使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性和反 复性。故D项正确。小提示:此题考查了现在完成进行时的用法,具体用法归纳如下:(-)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。15The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)(二)表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。We have been waitin
19、g for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在 里说的,还会继续等)(三)有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了 10年了。(动作还将继续下去)I have been working here for five years.I have worked here for five years.我在这里已经工作五年了。(动作还将继续下去)
20、(四)大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)我一直在写一本书。I have written a book.(动作已经完成)我已经写了一本书。They have been building a bridge.他们一直在造一座桥。(动作还将继续下去)They have built a bridge他们造了一座桥。(动作已经完成)(五)表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。I have known him for years.我认识他已经好几年了。* I have been knowing.16这类不能用于现在完
21、成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢,hate讨厌,think想等等。(六)一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用,句意相同。例如:She has slept for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.她已经睡了 6 个小时,到现在还没有醒来。(七)表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性It has been raining for 3 dayso已经下了 3天的雨了(
22、现在还没停止)34、m exhausted. I on a design day and night.-You d better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.A . workB . workedC . had workedD . have been working答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:-我很累,我整天都在忙着这个计划。-结束后你最好休息几天,否那么你会 垮掉的。说明做这个工程是从过去到现在说话的时候一直进行的,有可能还要继续,用现在完成进行时,A是 一般过
23、去式,表示纯粹的过去的动作,B是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,C是一般现在时,表 示一贯的行为,所以选D。考点:考查动词时态。35、In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs, causing greatinconvenience to people.A . sufferedB . have been suffering17C . were sufferedD . had been suffered答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在过去几周的时间里,中国北方的很多城市被严重的雾霾
24、笼罩,给人们带来了很大的 不便。inthepast+一段时间,意为“在过去的多长时间里”,常与完成时态连用;结合语境可知,此处强调动 作从过去开始,延续到现在并有可能持续到将来,应用现在完成进行时,应选B。36、We on it for several hours but we haven1 t yet reached any conclusion.A . are workingB . workC . have been workedD . have been working答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:我们已经讨论了几个小时了,还没有达成任何结论。根据but后的现在完成时,可以判 断出现
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