2021-2022学年北京卷高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Com

2、pany.A. had spentB. has spent C. spends D. would spendAfter college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC. workedD. has worked1. People all think it strange that the boy should tell whafs written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It

3、 really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesThe majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though2. Wh

4、en the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about the woundsshe suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke throughI am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the fles

5、h D. in the moodDue to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predictedHearing the noise outside, Granny asked me A. what is happeningB. what was happeningC. what it was hap

6、pening D. what was it happening3. Why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. when4. me tomorrow and ril let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called5、 A. may B. will C. can D. must6、A. take up7、A. drawnB. takenC. brought D. sh

7、own8、 A. opening B. touchingC. paintingD. examining9 A. soB. and C. whileDorB. pick up C. make up D. give up10、A. explained B. declared C. shouted D. sighed11、 A. difference B. sense C. comment D. answer12、A. years B. days C. months D. weeks13、 A. connected B. tied C. equipped D. mixed14、A. moved B.

8、 looked C. got D. reached15、 A. surprised B excited C. embarrassed D. disappointed16、A. story B. essay C. poem D. letter17、 A. touching B. inspiring C. interesting D. amusing18、A. burnt B. beat C. broke D. burst19、A. Through19、A. ThroughB AboveC. Across D. BeyondA. miss B. remember C. count D. keep第

9、二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A month ago my oldest daughter, Rachel, asked me to make friends. She was 7 years old and a little shy. I told her the best way to make friends was to introduce 2. (she) when she met someone new. The question didnt come up again, and I didnt

10、 give it another 3.(think). Last weekend I 4. (take) my two daughters to the lake a couple of blocks from our house. There are two parks located around the lake, and 5, it was a nice day, we visited them both.There were lots of children around for my daughters to play 6 I was helping my youngest dau

11、ghter, Sydney, down the slide 7. something caught my attention. I got the warmest 8. （feel） as I heard Rachel tell all the kids, uMy name is Rachel, and Im 7. Whafs your name?” It worked 9. （well） than I had ever imagined, and before long she knew every kids name, and they were all playing tag-a kin

12、d of game!The little thing in life can 10, （true） make a difference!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My fath

13、er is the man I respect most、 Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration Once I broke a neighbor window Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened、I could only tell him a truth、Instead o

14、f scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor、I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen How luckily I am to have such a good father!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25 分） Directions: Write an English c

15、omposition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是光明中学的王磊，你的好友李华受邀参加英国的国际夏令营交流活动。此时他有两种方案可供选择，一种是选择 官方提供的住宿旅馆，但费用较高。另一种是参加每月30个小时的养老院义工服务，但提供免费住宿，对此，他向你求助， 请写一封信给李华,必须包含以下两点：L你建议选择哪一种方案及理由.为什么选择这一立场，请说明你的立场参考答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）A DB BB CB B 9

16、、D10、B11、C12、C13、A14、B15、B16、C17、D18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A21、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C23、1、A2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 C2、C3、B4、D25、 1、 C2、C3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C 3、A4、D5、D6、B7、A8、D9、B10、A11、C12、D

17、13、B14、D15、A16、C17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. howherself2. thoughttook3. . since/ because/ aswith4. whenfeeling5. bettertruly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）My father is the man I reject most. Strict as he may be, hewever he never fails to show her care and hiscon

18、sideration. Once I broke a n-ighbor window Seeing nobody around. I ran auay immediately. When Dad came neighbor shome, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened I could only tell him a tmtL Instead of scold, hadthescoldinghe praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize A our

19、neighbor. I learned from this rnadait that not toonly does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me wbat to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have buthowlucky28、 such a good father ,第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Li Hua,How is everything going? Glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you

20、said you were invited to participate in an international summer camp exchange program in the UK. There are two options. One is to choose an official hotel, but at a higher cost. The other is to volunteer for 30 hours a month in a nursing home, but provide free accommodation. You dont know how to cho

21、ose.In my opinion, you would choose to volunteer at a nursing home. On the one hand you can save money, on the other hand you can increase social experience. The aging of the society is increasing, it is a very happy thing to do what we can for the elderly.Hope you have a nice summer camp. I look fo

22、rward to hearing from you.YoursWang Lei6. 一Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you dinner.But I can waitA. will haveB. have hadC. will have had D. are having-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.一You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might h

23、ave put D. might put7. She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so8. You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or.A. soB. otherwiseC. else D. rather9. Looking people in t

24、he eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A. mustB. canC. should D. might10. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A. cheer upB. take overC. bring out D. put away11. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but t

25、hey decided not to work for the sake ofthe family.A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have madeShe is quite to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. similarC. freshD. sensitive12. Everybody was touched words after they heard her movin

26、g story.A. withoutB. beyondC. against D. despite13. The 114 colorful clay Warriors at No. 1 pit,in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white orpink faces, and black or brown eyes.A. unearthed; ranging B. unearthing; rangingC. unearthed; ranged D. are unearthed; are ranging 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40

27、分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）The worlds first “Sky Pool” has been uncoated （曝光）-and if 11 give anyone a touch of dizziness （眩 晕），unless he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the capitaFs new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station, the glass pool, hanging 10 stor

28、eys, or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings, is 25m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1. 2m. Swimmers will be able to look down 35 meters to the street below as they take a dip, with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world. Its even got a bar, folding

29、chairs and an orange garden.The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms, a huge 15 billion building project beside the new American Embassy in south-west London. The project is creating thousands of apartments, the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $1 million, and the pool will

30、 only be open to the apartments9 owners.Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineering and do something

31、that had never been done before. The Sky PooFs transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London.Those people lucky enough to swim there

32、 will have a perfect view of the Palace of Westminster and the London Eye. It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.In Who can swim in the Sky Pool?A. Anyone at Nine Elms.B. Visitors to London.C. People living in Embassy Gardens.D. Thos

33、e who are not terrified of heights.2、People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except drinking with friends B. experiencing diving and surfingC. appreciating the London Eye D. sitting in the orange garden3、What do we know from the text?A. The pool lies in the centre of London.

34、A. The pool is 25 metres above the ground.B. The pool was similar to New Yorks modern constructions.C. The pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.4、We can infer from the text that.A. the apartments in Embassy Gardens are fairly expensivethe new American Embassy has been moved away

35、B. Nine Elms is a street in Embassy Gardensbuilding the pool is not a complex job22. （8 分）Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like, as preparations are made for the worlds first freefrom 3D-printed property （房产）.Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which

36、will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site to create two outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined together.Although 3D-printed buildings have been made before, this home - to be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later this year wi

37、ll be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles. The house is the creation of the design company WATQ based in London and California. The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the Case Study House program.The architects leading the program were famed for constant

38、ly pushing the limits in terms of minimalist （极简主义） materials, and trying to create open-plan spaces that focused on enhancing （增强）natural light. In a written statement, a spokesman for WATG said, “Employing many of the same modem design principles, Curve Appeal is the next evolutionary step. Its im

39、portant that the architecture and the environment work together harmoniously. The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area/5WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of $ 8,000 to make its plans a

40、 reality. The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers and artists. Participants were challenged to design a 600 to 800sq ft single-family home that rethinks traditional aesthetics （美学），ergonomics, construction, building systems and structure.Over the last year, WATGs Chicago office

41、 has been developing their design with Branch Technology. This project is currently underway, working towards breaking ground later this year. Once completed, the Curve Appeal home will have open and light-filled inside living spaces.In From the passage we can know that Curve Apple will be different

42、 from an ordinary houseA. is the first 3D-printed buildinghas apparent walls and a roofB. was ever built in the world2、Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4?A. Far away from the Tennessee River.B. In the woods near the Tennessee River.C. Between the Tennessee River and the woods.D.

43、 Next to some modem architectures.3、What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do?A. It motivates participants to design at random.B. It emphasizes traditions rather than modernization.C. It sponsors competitors when necessary.D. It helps put creative ideas into practice.4、Whats the passage mainly

44、 about?A. What our homes will look like in the future.B. The Freeform Home Design Challenge.C. The worlds first freeform 3D-printed house.D. The development of 3D in architecture.23. （8 分）Killer whales in Alaskas Bering Sea have figured out an easy way to get fed. Instead of seeking out the fish the

45、m- selves, the clever whales chase down fishing boats and steal the entire catch of the day, as much as 20,000 to 30,000 pounds.Killer whale “thieves” are not a new phenomenon. Japanese fishermen have reported being followed by killer Whales since the 1950s. However, the increasing frequency of whal

46、e fish theft in the Bering Seas continental shelf is now threatening the livelihood of fishermen.Paul Clampitt, a local fisherman, says his crew tried to keep the whales away with loud sounds. Though that worked for a short time, the whales now consider the noise “ a dinner bell”. Jay Herbert tried

47、using sonar to keep the whales away. He also met with little success. According lo the experienced fisherman, the smart whales deliberately seek out longliners （延绳钓渔船）,and, all the first opportunity presented to them, steal the fish, leaving behind just the lips of the fish caught!NOAA Fisheries bio

48、logist John Moran is not surprised at the whales9 thieving skill. The expert says whales are skilled hunters who can distinguish the sounds of different boats and even recognize the sounds of the operating system that places the fishing equipment into the ocean. The expert jokes,66 Grabbing a fish off a line is nothing.” Since they are social animals, it is easy for whales to pass their skills on to others.Killer whales are not the only whale species that have learned to steal from humans. In t