2022届甘肃省天水市高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）It was in December, 2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. before D. since1. May I help you? You seem to be having some trouble., thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. Ifs all rightC. ok D. No way2. It is so difficult a qu

3、estion none of the kids could work it out.A. as B. that C. which D. XSmell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up withDistinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this

4、 morning areour alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attendedThe folks were delighted at the message of their relatives that mine explosion.A. survived B. to surviveC. were surviving D. survivingNew policies,to insure that compulsory education is truly free,by

5、 the local government acrossChina since the start of school on September 1.A. intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made knownC. intending; are made known D. intended; had made known8 his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A. Having completedB. Completin

6、gC. Completed D. To complete9. All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixing2.（form） in the Western Han Dynasty. This route stretched 4, 350 miles from Changs an to western China, central A

7、sia and even to Europe, （enable） theses regions to have better communications in diplomacy （外交），business and culture.China was the first country in the world to breed silkworms and produce silk fabric. This craft skill reached a4. （fair） advanced level in the Zhou Dynasty. As a major export to Europ

8、e, silk was used to name this great route by a German geographer. Chinas silk 5 （introduce） into western countries through this old trade route. People were 6 Last week,the relative sent two little dogs to me、They were unable to walk well,even fall to the ground now and then They moved like two fur

9、balls,funny and lovely However,! feared that if the adult dog might dislike them and even attack them So I kept the two little one in a box、One day,I was astonishing to see the adult dog lying in the box、Under them comfortably lay the two little dogs!Now the three dogs get along well one another and

10、 live happy together 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是市一中的学生李华，最近你所在的城市将举行一场大型国际贸易博览会，为此需要大量懂英语 的志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请按照以下要点用英语给博览会组织方写一封信报名参加。1 .身份及目的.自身优势（兴趣、相关经历）2 .信心与希望。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：国际贸易博览会International Trade FairDear Sir to Madam,I am glad to have read your adverti

11、sement.Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1、B2、B3、B4、C5、C6、D7、B8、A9、D10、D11、D12、A13、B14、D15、C16、A17、A18、B19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 B2、C3、C4、D1、 D2、B3、D4、A5、C22、 1、 AC2、 D1、 B2、D3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C

12、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、B3、A4、D5、C6、B7、B8、C9、D 10、An、a12、D13、C14、B15、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. theformed2. enablingfairly3. was introducedunfamiliar4. howGarments5. todevelopment第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）I live m a distant village m the mountains,whichpeopl

13、e like raising dogs.1 have an adultwhert whosedog and he was not very big m size. Last week, the relative sent two little dogs to me. They were unable to iiawalk well,even fall to the ground now and then.They moved like two fur balls,funnv and lovely.-falhngHowever, I feared thatthe adult dog might

14、dislike them and even attack them So I kept the two little one m aontibox.One day, I was astonishing to see the adult dog lying m the box Under themcomfortablyastonishedhimlay the two little dogsINow the three dogs get along well A one another and live happy together. oqjwithhappily第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29

15、、Dear Sir or Madam,I am glad to have read your advertisement. My name is Li Hua, a student of 16 from No. 1 Muddle School of the city, I am writing to apply to work for the International Trade Fair as a volunteer.I have shown great interest in English since my childhood and have no difficulty talkin

16、g with English speakers. I won the first prize at the city Middle School English Speaking Contest last year and one worked as a voluntary guide for foreign guests. Whats more, I am an outgoing, reliable and helpful person and familiar with the city.With all these advantages, I suppose that if you gi

17、ve me a chance, I will be qualified to be a volunteer for the fair. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours trulyLi Hua10. I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worse11. John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his min

18、d at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. therefore D. somehow12. you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. When B. WhileC. Before D. Unless13. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing14. The police

19、 are offering reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of murderer.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the15. It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine directed,has drawn doctorsattention.A. when; it B. as; what C. as; which D. that; and16. More competitive

20、high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in economic growth.A. sustainable B. adaptableC. recyclable D. changeable17. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflect18. 一I felt it very

21、diHicult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have helped you, but you me to.A hadnt asked B. didnt askC. haven,t asked D. dont ask19. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. hadnt done B. didnt doC. havent done D. dont do20. During ea

22、ch NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make through.A. it B. themC. that D. those第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Five Creators Who Want to Make Your Life EasierMunyaradzi Gwatidzo-From AstroMobilAs an orphan growing up in one of Zimbabwes poorest a

23、reas,Gwatidzo was very interested in electronics.With a big family to care for,Gwatidzo taught himself to repair phones.Gwatidzo in 2011 to build his own brand.Astro Mobile.Astro now provides employment to over 2,000 people with various job opportunities. Cherae Robinson-From Tastemakers AfricaTaste

24、makers Africa is a mobile app aiming to revolutionize the African travel and leisure space.Through the app9 travelers and curious locals can book personal experiences.Its founder,Cherae Robinson,has always been passionate about Africa and through her personal adventures got an opportunity.Neku Atawo

25、di-From MalaikHow does one go from a sports scientist to a founder launching a crowdfunding platform only four months? ”I am passionate about Africa and impressed by the teaming spirit of the African youth Jshe said J A group of angel investors backing a business can really lead it to success!H Rich

26、ard Bbaale-From BanaPadsBanaPads is not yet available to the market in Africa but its original story alone is pretty inspiring.Watching his older sister miss school for a week every month because their guardians could not afford clean towels,sowed a seed for a business Richard Bbaale would later sta

27、rt.1、Whose app is under the process of research and development?A Bbaale. B. Atawodi.C. Robinso. D. Gwatidzo.2、Gwatidzo began to repair phones mainly because ofA. his interest in phones B. his responsibility for familyC. his intention to set up a brand D. his eagerness to provide more jobs3、What doe

28、s Robinson try to achieve?A. Helping locals earn more. B. Helping visitors save money.C. Making it easier to book tickets. D. Making travel more comfortable.22. （8 分） The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project, comprises four parts: a 22.9-kilometer steel bridge, two art

29、ificial islands, a submerged sea tunnel extending for 6.7 kilometers, as well as leading bridges that connect the bridge to the cities.For a bridge project, designers prefer to build all the structure on the ground, and only choose the tunnel whenthere is no alternative. However, for the HZMB, the m

30、ost practical design is to integrate bridge, island and tunnel to form a complete cross-sea channel.“The Pearl River Estuary （河 口）holds a world-level shipping channel. Smooth traffic should be guaranteed. And the location is near the Hong Kong International Airport. With about 2,000 flights taking o

31、ff and landing at the airport, the bridge cannot be built too high for safety reasons/5 said Meng Fanchao, chief designer of the project. But you cannot have a submerged sea tunnel without any support. That forced us to build the artificial islands.”Chinese engineers declared a trail in installing d

32、eep-immersed tunnel tubes. 6tThere is no model for us to refer to as all the cases are shallow-buried tubes,9, said Meng.nFor lack of experience, the installation of the first tube lasted for 96 hours/1 said Yin Haiqing, deputy manager of the Project Management Department. Everyone was exhausted whe

33、n we made it.”The 6.7-kilometer tunnel is the worlds longest submerged sea tunnel.Two artificial islands, covering an area of 200,000 square meters, help create a smooth transition between bridge sections and tunnels. Different from traditional island, the engineers put 120 steel cylinders （圆柱） with

34、 a 22-meter diameter （直径）into the seabed, make out the shape of an island, and fill the island with soil. It is an innovative way they adopted to build the artiflcial island, making it firmer, more efficient and friendly to the marine ecology.The HZMB provides a fixed link between the two Chinese ec

35、onomic centres Hong Kong and Macau and the mainland of China at Zhuhai.1、Why isnt the bridge built too high?A. The bridge hasnt any support.B. It isnt safe to build it too high.C The engineers lack experience.D. The engineers want to make it special.2、What can we know about the HZMB from the text?A.

36、 All the structure of the HZMB is built on the ground.B. The 6.7-kiIometre tunnel is the worlds longest tunnel.C. The HZMB is the first to install deep-immersed tunnel tubes.D. The installation of the first tunnel tube failed for the first time.3、Whats the function of two artificial islands?A. To de

37、clare a trail in building a sea-based bridge.B. To prevent the pollution from affecting the marine ecology.C. To ensure smooth traffic between bridge sections and tunnels.D To guarantee the safety of the ships going through the estuary.4、What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. Scien

38、ce fiction.C. An announcement.D. A news report.23. （8 分） Creativity does not depend on Eureka!（我发现了）momentsit is a process, designed to consistently bring abstract ideas into the practical world. For creators, this emphasizes the importance of routines. Random bits of great inspiration are few and l

39、ast only a short time； your works require a sustainable （可待续的）way to develop good ideas into great ones. Recall the wise words from Chuck Close：n Amateurs sit and wait for inspiration; the rest of us just show up and go to work. nPerhaps one of the best ways to improve your own processes is to study

40、 the masters. Thanks to books like Daily Rituals, our desire to see what “go to work means -一by getting a look at the masters1 regular routines-has been thoroughly satisfled. Though the output of these creative geniuses is sometimes amazing, how they conduct their work is often easy to relate to. On

41、e such person I took inspiration from was Ludwig van Beethoven.Beethoven kept his creative promises by strategically using his time to produce ideas. His favorite method of thinking about things is long walks through the forested valleys of Vienna without the company of other people. He placed great

42、 importance on this planned time for reflection and idea evaluation. It appears he wasn*t alone; notable craftsmen all over the world share similar experience in breaking up their day with walks.Beethoven went for an active walk after lunch, and he always carried a pencil and a couple of sheets of p

43、aper in his pocket, to record chance musical thoughts. Gustav Mahler followed much the same routine-he would take a three （or four）-hour walk after lunch, stopping to quickly write down ideas on his notebook. Benjamin Britten said that his afternoon walks were nwhere I plan out what Im going to writ

44、e in the next period at my desk. HRecently, psychologists took an interesting step （or two） forward in understanding the creative benefits of walking-a Stanford study was able to show that walking helped people produce more novel ideas and enhanced creative thinking during the walk and immediately a

45、fter, compared to sitting. As the title of the study points out, walking may be the missing ingredient to consistently give your new ideas some legs. 1 The author mentions Chuck Closes words toemphasize the function of sitting and waitingB. emphasize the value of eureka momentsemphasize the meaning of inspirationC. emphasize the importance of consistent work2、What*s the book Daily Rituals about?A Common peoples regular routines.B. Masters* regular routinesRituals of becoming mastersC. Rituals of getting inspiration3、According to the pas