2021-2022学年湖南岳阳第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Julia has got a pretty deal-she was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD. mean1. You cant use the computer now,the u

2、pgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. as D. after2. That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parents dont worry about thatA. shall; grew up B. must； grew up C. can; grow up D. will; grow up3. The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding h

3、im for breaking the windows.A. for B. of C. with D. aroundThough the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword is a fiction, much of happened ishistorically true.A. that B. what C. which D. itTom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strict

4、B. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitive4. We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubts D. promises5. Its certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand

5、 D. in that caseExperience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would giveThe prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichThe Palace of Versailles, France

6、s national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history whilekeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onthe dumpling stuffing（ 馅）；finally, make dumplings and boil 4. . With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings 5. （be） wort

7、h eating hundreds of times. Theres an old 6. （say） that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious 7. dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people prefer 8. （follow） the custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people 9 show high rever

8、ence（ 尊敬）for family love, having dumplings at the moment when the old year is replaced by the new is a 10 （meaning） part of bidding farewell to the old and greeting the new year.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）

9、,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan Like everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kind of plants and animals、 The weather was fine、 It was about noon when we

10、arrived at the foot of the mountain、The three of them were very excited As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories On the way down I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful The time passes quickly. Evening came We spent the night in a hotel in th

11、e top of the mountain The food was expensive and the service was good、 I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）为了帮助学生了解更多的电脑知识，学校邀请了浙江大学计算机系（the Computer Department）的陈教授 来校作讲座。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请根据所给提示，代表学生会用英语写一那么通知，要点包括：1 .主讲人；.讲座时间和地点；2 .参加对象；.考前

12、须知。注意:1.词数80左右，标题和结尾已为你写好2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯NOTICEStudent Union参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、D4、C5、B6、B7、B8、C9、A10、B11、A12、B13、B14、D15、C16、C17、D18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、D 4、1、 A 2、D3、C4、D22、 1、 BD2、 A1、 B2、C3、A4、C1、 B2、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分

13、，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、D3、C4、B5、B6、D7、A8、D9、C10、D11、B12、D13、A14、C15、C16、D 17、C18、C 19、B 20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. dishesan2. involvedthem3. aresaying4. thanto follow5. whomeaningful第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）XTXTLast week my p

14、arents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Like everyoneknows, its Afamous mountain with all kind of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was Akindsabout noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. Aswe climbed the mountain, we fe

15、d monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I wasVisiteddownbusy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quicklyJEvening camepasseddown. We spent the night in a hotel in the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the Atbutsen ice was good. I was so

16、 tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.28、去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、NOTICETo help students learn more about computers, our school has invited Professor Chen from the ComputerDepartment of Zhejiang University to give us a lecture at 2 pm on November 20th in the lecture hall.Prof

17、essor Chen will talk about the use of computer and how to make the most of the Internet. Any computer-loveris welcome to attend the lecture. You are required to keep quiet and take notes during it. Please bring your questions incomputer learning as well, for Professor Chen will leave you time for th

18、em. Dont forget to come on time.The Student UnionC. led to D. showed offYouve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. don,t realize B. didn,t realizeC. haven,t realized D. hadnt realized12. The young man,in heavy traffic on the way, got home an h

19、our later than usual.A. catchingB. caught.C. having caught D. to be caughtWhat do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic 9 especially its fresh air.lt is pleasantA. breathed B. being breathedC. to be breathed D. to breatheI was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the ho

20、spital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would go13. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC which D. that14. Dont be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back

21、 C. break down D. put awayat the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. Confusing B. ConfusedC. Having confused D. To confuse15. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. ThoughYou should first explor

22、e your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your realinterests lie.A that B. whatC. where D. how第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say

23、 those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right. I always try to live by the “extra minute rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought

24、about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from theedge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if

25、only“ moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only“ in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor ac

26、ross from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off aft

27、er all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or

28、two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Pm doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thafs the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.In Why does the writer regard if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?A. Because people us

29、e them when they feel sadBecause they express regrets and disappointment in lifeB. Because the remind the writer of some sad experiencesBecause they mean sadness in the English language 2、Whats the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?A. given upB. come acrossD. held backD. held

30、backC got through3、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday toA. see a doctorC. join a celebration4、What is the best title for the passage?A. Advice from My FatherC. The Extra Minute” RuleB. flnish her workD. accompany her fatherB. Avoidance of saying If Only”D. The importance of Emotio

31、nal Well-being（8 分） As PhD research goes, Brian Wisenden might be envied: watching baby flsh swimming swiftly throughthe clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something strange

32、. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they werent siblings （兄弟姐妹）.Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each others babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?In the human world, we think of

33、adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animaFs chance of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the natural world.Take the eastern grey kangaro

34、o. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the Wilsons Promontory National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch （育儿袋）swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions arent known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a m

35、other had lost her own baby. How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mothers pouch. Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may omit t

36、he sniff test, allowing a weak baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger.Some of natures adoptions are, actually, driven by young. In burrower bugs （土蜡），for example, females lay a nest of eggs dose to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, and th

37、en feed 出 fir babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business, so not every mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isnt up to standard, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group.The consequences of adoption following mistaken ident

38、ity can be horrible. The true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned. Bui it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents. 1、What can we learn about Wisenden,s research about baby fish?A. It was beyond his expectations. B. It put many rare species at risk. C.

39、It showed a genetic similarity in fish. D. It found a new way to protect forests. 2、What does the underlined word “omit” mean in the passage? A. Confirm. B. Repeat.C Adopt. D. Skip.3、Why would some burrower hugs abandon their mothers?A. To live in warmer nests. B. To reproduce.C. To seek for better

40、parenting. D. To adapt to competition earlier.4、What may the author most probably talk about next?A The causes of accidental adoption. B. The processes of accidental adoption.C. The drawbacks of accidental adoption. D. The advantages of accidental adoption.22. （8 分）Have you ever looked at a fashiona

41、ble item of clothing and felt confused? If so, your confusion may have made sense.Several months ago, high fashion brand Balenciaga released a T-shirt shirt，which is a shirt sewn on the front of a T-shirt. The unusual design has certainly confused a lot of people.But the “double shirt” isnt fighting

42、 alone on the frontier of strange fashion. Ever since US shoe manufacturer Crocs released its famous hole-filled foam shoes, the so-called “ugly fashion hasnt showed any signs of slowing down, the Business of Fashion website noted.British designer Paul Surridge believes that the rise of ugly fashion

43、 is a sign that people are bored with looking perfect all the time. Fashion thrives （v.蓬勃开展）on novelty”, he told the Financial Times.Indeed, fashion is all about changes. Something thats considered uncool one minute can then turn out to be the latest must-have fashion item the next.And in the eyes o

44、f US fashion writer Megan Collins, ugly doesnt necessarily mean the design of the item is ugly. After all, ugly is something subjective. uUgly fashion means 6110t the mainstream it is not what everyones wearing; it is not what the general population considers as 垣right now,“ she told style news site

45、 Fashionista.But throughout the history of fashion, when any new trend appears, most people tend to hate it, before it eventually becomes loved. As Italian designer Miuccia Prada told The New York Times, “Maybe because it is newer, ugly is attractive. Ugly is exciting.”Meanwhile, popular social medi

46、a fashion bloggers also help people to pick up new ugly fashion trends. These bloggers express themselves through their clothes, showing their unique personalities and making statements with their wardrobe choices. However, as Clever-ish Magazine noted, just being comfortable in your own skin could

47、actually be “the best look”.“I personally love having a unique expression because without ugly fashion and diversity, wed all look the same,” Australian fashion influencer and model Zanita Whittington told Fashionista. UI appreciate anything thafs out of the norm（n.规范）1、The underlined word “in” in t

48、he passage could be replaced byA. ugly B. fashionableC. affordable D. expensive2、What will some social media fashion bloggers do to show their personalities?A. They will dress themselves to look perfect.B. They will try some new and exciting clothes.C. They will make statements with others clothes choices.D. They will express themselves by wearing ugly clothes.3、What can we infer from Zanita Whittingtons words?A. She is in favor of ugly fashion trends.B. She doesnt care about fashion at all.C. She hopes to be the same a