【高考模拟】河南省安阳市高考英语一模试卷答案与祥细解析.docx

《【高考模拟】河南省安阳市高考英语一模试卷答案与祥细解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【高考模拟】河南省安阳市高考英语一模试卷答案与祥细解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、河南省安阳市高考英语一模试卷第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共4小题；每题6分，总分值30 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑.1. Four Best U.S. Destinations to Travel to in SummerThe Colorado RockiesSummer is a great time to get outdoors and experience the Colorado Rockies when theyre not covered in white . Colorados nati

2、onal and state parks come alive in a unique way thats rarely seen in winter . During summer, for example, Crested Butte turns into an ocean of wild flowers . The annual Crested Butte Wildflower Festival is a sight to behold and an even better one to photograph .Mackinac Island, MichiganSummer is the

3、 ideal time to experience Mackinac Island . With no cars allowed, calm lake waves, and cool weather, its the closest inlanders can feel to a beach vacation without heading to the coast . July is a prime time to visit as the islands annual Independence Day celebration is among the best in the state,

4、which guarantees plenty of beach - style partying .Boise and the Rest of IdahoIdaho appears to be a vast, uninteresting potato farmland to provide the rest of the country with French fries . However, its one of the most beautiful, adventure - heavy states in the country . July just happens to be the

5、 best time of year to visit, particularly if youre not down with snow . For amateur astronomers, its home to one of the best dark sky reserves in the country; rafting enthusiasts will find no shortage of whitewater challenges on the Snake River; and Boise offers more fun and sunshine than you*d expe

6、ct the capital of Idaho to .The White Mountains in New HampshireThe White Mountains might seem an obvious summer getaway to local people . However, the epic hiking, mountain biking, and cycling opportunities here still attract some adventure enthusiasts from other parts of the country . But, with mo

7、re than 148, 000 acres to explore in White Mountain National Forest alone, its easy to escape the town center and find enough green space all to yourself . For a more relaxing getaway, Newfound Lake is the largest freshwater beach in the state, while Squam Lake provides endless boating opportunities

8、 .(1) What do the Colorado Rockies and Mackinac Island, Michigan have in common ?A.They are famous for wild flowers .B.They dont allow cars to run in .C.They are covered in snow in all seasons .D.They hold celebrating activities in summer .(2) In which place can visitors go whitewater rafting ?A.The

9、 Colorado Rockies .B.Mackinac Island, Michigan .C.Boise and the Rest of Idaho .D.The White Mountains in New Hampshire .参考答案与试题解析河南省安阳市高考英语一模试卷第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共4小题；每题6分，总分值30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑.1.【答案】DCA【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】CDDB【考点】故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析

10、【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】AACB【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】试卷第10页，总13页DBDC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.【答案】A,C,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共1小题；每题L5分， 总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可 以填入

11、空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.【答案】BDCAACDABCDACCABDBDB【考点】 故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上.【答案】which/that,is used,its,beautiful,said,at,are,differently,if/when,to show 【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四局部写作（共两节，总分值10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每题10分， 总分值10分）【答案】

12、I spent last Sunday/z.y/iwith my friends . The difficult journey to改包destination was well worth it . Beautiful as the scenery surrounding the lake was, butthere was hardly anyone else . We皿虫也separated into two groups and my team caught more fish . Before cooking them . It/eefelike an adventure when

13、I didtz job . After eatingvv/zzc/zhad been left into our bags, 也the purpose of protecting the environment . When leaving . I didnt mind staying several extraday, but it was also nice A get home to my warm bed .详Lfish改为fishing.考查动名词。句意：上星期天我和朋友们一起钓鱼。in是介词， 后面的动词作其宾语要名词化.their改为。ur.考查代词。句意：我们到目的地的艰难旅程

14、是很值得的，故their改为our.5,去掉but.考查状语从句。句意：尽管湖周围的风景很美。此处为as引导的让步状语 从句，前面不需要连词but.random改为randomly.考查副词。句意：我们随机分成两组。修饰后文动词separated, 作状语4 .feels改为felt.考查动词时态。句意：当我做这工作的时候。本文讲述的是last Sunday”上个星期天”的事情。故feels改为felt.3.a改为the.考查冠词。句意：当我做这工作的时候。job此处特指上文we had t。 remove their insides, 应用定冠词 the7.which改为that.考查定语从

15、句。句意：吃完后，我们把所有留下的东西装入了我们的 袋子里，修饰先行词things,且前有不定代词all修饰。故which改为that.8.on改为for/with.考查介词。句意：吃完后，我们把所有留下的东西装入了我们的袋子 里，可知此处是表示为了,短语为for/with the purpose of2.day改为days.考查名词的数。句意：我不介意多待几天。day为可数名词。故day改 为 days.lO.nice后加to.考查动词不定式。句意：我不介意多待几天。此处为句型”It be+描述性 adj.+todosth”，it为形式主语。故nice后加to.试卷第12页，总13页【考点】

16、 记叙文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节书面表达（总分值25分）【答案】Dear Linda,I am honored for being invited to give a speech on Chinese traditional culture and I am delighted to accept your invitation .（接受邀请）It makes me happy to hear that there will be more than 500 participants to the meeting .【高 分句型一I hope I will be

17、 able to promote the communication between our two countries by introducing Chinese traditional culture and helping English students understand itI need to know what specific information they want to know and I need some time to get prepared .【高分句型二】So wed better have a discussion about it when it i

18、s convenient for youLooking forward to your early reply!（期待回复）Yours,Li Hua【考点】 提纲类【解析】 此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答(3) What can we know about the White Mountains in New Hampshire ?A.It is a good place for relaxation .B.It is open mainly to local people .C.It is famous for its boating races .D.It provides visito

19、rs with skiing sites .2. I didnt like his looks and hated doing business with him, but I needed the money . He was the first customer to come through the door of my new timber (木材)yard . The moment he came, his strangely twisted and scarred face me .He was in his late twenties, slight of build, and

20、he held his head low throughout the trade . In checking his credit rating, I found that Frank Dandridge was a qualified cement finisher and concrete contractor .The frequency of Franks trips to the yard increased . Sometimes I had the feeling that he wanted to talk to me on a personal basis but was

21、hesitant to do so . Then one morning Frank Dandridge came in to make a purchase . When his order was completed and put into his truck, he scanned his load and headed back into the office . Naturally, I guessed something was wrong . As I followed him into the office, I was ready to defend the quality

22、 of my goods .Neither of us spoke for a long minute . At last he said, nDo you remember a Mrs Standish who once worked for you as a bookkeeper? ”I do, indeed . That was years ago .And do you remember her son, who accidentally shot himself in the face while hunting? Of course, I remembered the little

23、 boy, who bravely returned to school, enduring the teasing of his thoughtless classmates about his artificial eye and scarred face .“Well, then, H Dandridge continued, you must remember how you used to visit the boy after the accident and bring him toys and ice cream and draw funny animal pictures t

24、o make him laugh . ”That was eighteen years ago, but Fve never forgotten . Frank Dandridge was obviously that boy .“But, Frankie, n I protested, nwhy didn*t you tell me who you were that first day? ”Well, from the moment I read your advertisement in the paper, I decided to be your first customer to

25、express my gratitude in this way for the help you gave me so long ago . ”I looked at him now and for the first time I did not see scars . I saw his kindness, his desire to be friendly, and I recognized a brighter radiance (光辉)in his personality .(1) What does the underlined word repelled” in paragra

26、ph 1 probably mean ?A.Delighted .B forted .C.Disgusted .D.Confused .(2) What happened to Mrs Standishs son ?A.He was greatly encouraged by others1 friendliness .B.He became aggressive to those who made fun of him .C.He didnt dare to go to school because of his scarred face .D.He wasn*t well treated

27、by his classmates after the accident .试卷第2页，总13页(3) Why didn*t Dandridge tell the author who he was that first day ?A.He wanted to see whether the author still remembered him .B.He was busy and could not find time to chat with the author .C.He was sure that the author would recognize him the next ti

28、me .D.He wanted to support the authors business as a common customer .(4) What can we infer from the text ?A.The author often sold goods of poor quality .B.The boys appearance had changed a lot .C.The author pretended not to recognize the boy .D.Mrs Standish didnt remember the author any more .3. Go

29、ld mining has rapidly increased across the Amazon in recent years, especially along the Guiana Shield, where it is responsible for as much as 90% of total deforestation (森林砍 伐).Now, an international study has provided detailed information on the regeneration(再生)of forests in Guyana after gold mining

30、 .The team found that forest recovery rates on abandoned mines are amongst the lowest ever recorded for tropical forests . At some sites there was nearly no tree regeneration even after three to four years since mining had stopped .The study shows that tropical forests are strongly affected by minin

31、g activities, and have very little capacity to re - establish themselves . The mining process has removed almost all nitrogen from the soil, a critical component to forest recovery, and in many cases directly contributed to the presence of mercury (汞) within neighbouring forests and rivers . Active

32、mining sites have on average 250 times more mercury concentrations than abandoned sites .Not only does have serious consequences for our battle against global warmingby limiting Amazonian forests* ability to capture and store carbon, but there is also a larger implication of polluting food sources e

33、specially for local communities who rely on rivers .Active management and enforcement of laws is clearly needed to ensure recovery and to safeguard communities . However, the current economic crisis is significantly increasing the demand for gold, given its role as an economic stabiliser . With curr

34、ent gold price estimated to rise in the coming months, many miners are already rapidly responding to this increase in pricing . And the weakening of environmental laws and policies is also leading to further deforestation .The study analyzed soil samples to determine recovery and chemical changes ca

35、used by mining . Their results suggest that forest recovery is strongly limited by severe mining - induced depletion (损耗)of soil nutrients, especially nitrogen, rather than by mercury contamination . The high rate of mercury, however, does have serious implications for negative impacts on food secur

36、ity, water supply and local biodiversity .Mr Gavin Agard, Commissioner of the Guyana Forestry Commission (GFC) said: This scientific work will greatly improve Guyanas baseline and understanding of the forest degradation impacts of mining . The findings and recommendations from this study will signif

37、icantly impact policy and management strategies for forest restoration and rehabilitation in mined - out areas . ”(1) What does the underlined word this” in paragraph 4 refer to ?A.The mining process .B.The presence of mercury .C.The mining - related deforestation .D.The lack of nitrogen .(2) Which

38、of the following may contribute to further deforestation ?A.The rise of gold price .B.Good economic situation .C.Mercury pollution .D.The strengthening of environmental laws .(3) What is Mr Gavin Agards attitude towards the study ?A.Ambiguous .B.Opposed .C.Supportive .D.Cautious .(4) What is the bes

39、t title for the text ?A.Approaches to recovering forests on mined lands .B.Gold mining restricts Amazon rainforest recovery .C.Reasons for the poor rainforest recovery in Guyana .D.Strict environmental laws ensure rainforest recovery .4. UCLA bioengineers have designed a glove - like device (装置)that

40、 can translate American Sign Language into English speech in real time through a smartphone app . Their research is published in the journal Nature Electronics .Our hope is that this opens up an easy way for people who use sign language to communicate directly with non - signers without needing some

41、one else to translate for them, M said Jun Chen, an assistant professor of bioengineering at the UCLA Samueli School of Engineering and the principal investigator on the research . In addition, we hope it can help more people learn sign language themselves . ”The system includes a pair of gloves wit

42、h thin, stretchable sensors that run the length of each of the five fingers . These sensors, made from electrically conducting yarns, pick up hand motions and finger placements that stand for individual letters, numbers, words and phrases . The device then turns the finger movements into electrical

43、signals, which are sent to a dollar - coin - sized circuit board worn on the wrist . The board transmits those signals wirelessly to a smartphone that translates them into spoken words at the rate of about one word per second .The researchers also added adhesive (黏合的)sensors to testers* faces - in b

44、etween their eyebrows and on one side of their mouths - to capture facial expressions that are a part of American Sign Language .Previous wearable systems that offered translation from American Sign Language were limited by heavy device designs and were uncomfortable to wear, Chen said . The device

45、developed by the UCLA team is made from lightweight and inexpensive but long - lasting, stretchable polymers . The electronic sensors are also very flexible and inexpensive .In testing the device, the researchers worked with four people who are deaf and use American Sign Language . The wearers repea

46、ted each hand gesture 15 times . A custom试卷第4页，总13页machine - learning algorithm (程序)turned these gestures into the letters, numbers and words they represented . The system recognized 660 signs, including each letter of the alphabet and numbers 0 through 9 .(1) What can we learn about the glove - lik

47、e device from Jun Chen*s words ?A.It is mainly intended for sign language learning .B.It can make signers speak in a loud voice .C.It can translate English into other languages .D.It helps signers and non - signers communicate .(2) What is paragraph 3 mainly about ?A.The structure of the device .B.T

48、he working process of the device .C.The translating rate of the device .D.The connection between the sensors .(3) Why do researchers add adhesive sensors to testers1 faces ?A.To reduce the pressure of the main sensors .B.To make the device transmit signals quicker .C.To enrich the sign language users* facial expressions .D.To make the device understand the sign language better .(4) What advantage does the glove - like device have over previous wearable systems ? A.It is completely wirele