2021-2022学年北京密云河南寨中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年北京密云河南寨中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题International situation is currently undergoing great changes UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that参考答案：c句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化，其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不 可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是International situation,

2、定语从句 中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选C。1. 一She hardly goes out on Sundays.一, She likes to remain at home reading.A. No, she doesn*t B. No, she doesC. Yes, she doesnt D. Yes, she does参考答案：A15. At present, the government has paid more and more attention to the village children parents are away workin

3、g in big cities .A. to whomB. ofwhomC. whoD. whose参考答案：D略2. Who can tell me if there is a bookstall around I can buy a latest magazine?意，故选c。17 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参加了一次法语考试，知道考官Hutchison先生会问我的 职业计划。coming up发生，提到；coming up发生，提到；coming over过来，突然感 到；coming down下来，下落。根据题意，故选A。18 .考查动词辨析。句意：我不得不提出一些既可信又容易被法语

4、表达的东西。expressed 表达；put放；written写；spoken说。put into把译成，用表达。根据题意，故选Bo19 .考查形容词辨析。句意：大约六年前，我真的对夜空充满了热情。particular特别的； curious好奇的；passionate激昂的，热烈的，易怒的；confident确信的，深信的。根据 Fortunately, working as a science journalist and giving lectures about the night sky have allowed me to 11 my cosmic passion幸运的是,作为一名

5、科学记者，做了关于夜空的讲座，让我追求了我的宇宙激情。可知作者充满了热情。根据题意，故选C。20 .考查名词辨析。句意:Hutchison先生想要细节。details细节；contents内容; descriptions 描述;contacts 接触。 根据but to stand up and say, “Astronomie!” was not enough.站起来说天文这还不够。可知Hutchison先生想要听到更过详细的信息。根据题 意，故选A。21 .考查副词辨析。句意：我记得一一最近从日本发现的一颗彗星一一最终成为20世纪最 明亮的一颗。inevitably难免,不可避免地；inv

6、ariably总是;unexpectedly未料到地，意 外地；eventually终于，最后。根据题意，故选D。22 .考查名词辨析。句意：没有进一步的思考，我决定我将成为彗星的猎人。reporter 者；hunter猎人;researcher研究员,调查者；observer观察者。根据I decided to become a comet searcher”我决定成为一名彗星搜寻者。根据题意，故选B。23 .考查形容词辨析。句意：并非巧合的是，一颗彗星的英语和法语单词(UNE COMTE) 的声音非常相似，所以我的新职业很容易讲法语。different不同的；same同样的；alike 相

7、似的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据Not coincidentally并非巧合的是。可推知英语单词与 法语单词的发音很相似。根据题意，故选C。24 .考查形容词辨析。句意：并非巧合的是，一颗彗星的英语和法语单词(UNE COMTE) 的声音非常相似，所以我的新职业很容易讲法语。hard困难的；mild温柔的；casual 偶然的,临时的；easy 容易的。根据“the English and French words for a comet (une com te) sound very 8一颗彗星的英语和法语单词(UNE COMTE)的声音非常相似，可知这样就更容易讲法语。根据题意，故选

8、D。25 .考查动词辨析。句意：为了证实我给Hutchison先生的回答是正确的，毕业后我开始寻 找cornels。true真正的；close亲密的；open打开的；contrary相反的。根据题意，故 选Ao.考查动词辨析。句意：幸运的是，作为一名科学记者，做了关于夜空的讲座，让我追 求了我的宇宙激情。arouse引起，唤醒；share分享；awaken觉醒；pursue追求，继 续。 根据working as a science journalist and giving lectures about the night sky作为名科 学记者，做了关于夜空的讲座。可推知这样可以有收入支撑

9、作者追寻梦想以及支付账单。 根据题意，故选D。27考查动词辨析。句意：发现我的第一个cornel几乎花了 19年。took接受；spent花 费；cost花费；used使用根据题意，故选A。28 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：。在那个特定的夜晚，1984年11月13日。当我一遍又一 遍地看着望远镜时，我慢慢地意识到，一个模糊（模糊的）物体不停留在同一个地方，而是 在向北移动，因为只有一个cornel。looked into调查；looked though仔细检查；saw though做到底；saw to照料，料理。根据题意，故选B。29 .考查动词辨析。句意：在那个特定的夜晚，1984年11月13

10、日。当我一遍又一遍地看 着望远镜时，我慢慢地意识到，一个模糊（模糊的）物体不停留在同一个地方，而是在向北 移动，因为只有一个cornel。consented同意，准许；realized实现，了解；concluded推 断，得出结论；recognized认出。根据题意，故选B。30 .考查情态动词辨析。句意：在那个特定的夜晚，1984年11月13日。当我一遍又一遍 地看着望远镜时，我慢慢地意识到，一个模糊（模糊的）物体不停留在同一个地方，而是在 向北移动，因为只有一个cornel。might可能；should应该；would将要，愿意；could 能够。根据题意，故选C。31 .考查动词辨析。句

11、意：我打电话给一位在洛厄尔天文台的亚利桑那州的天文学家，他 证实我的发现。accepted接受；confirmed确认；approved批准，认可；opposed相对。 根据题意，故选B。32 .考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得我可以飘到我如此深爱的天空。climb爬；grow成长； flee逃跑；float浮动。根据uptothe sky在天空上。可知作者很高兴。根据题意,故选 Do.考查副词辨析。句意：迈克尔鲁坚科第二天晚上发现了这颗彗星，因此新的物体被称为Cornel Levy-Rudenko。yet还;sill仍；thus于是，因此;also也。根据题意，故选C。33 .考查短语辨析。句意：

12、这是搜索的乐趣，不仅仅是那些发现，让我继续前行。more than不只是，超过；better than比更好；otherthan除了，不同；rather than与其倒 不如。根据题意，故选A。34 .考查动词辨析。句意：这是搜索的乐趣，不仅仅是那些发现，让我继续前行。drags拖 拽；keeps保持；leaves离开；catches赶上。根据题意，故选B。【名师点睛】.首先要做的肯定是通读全文，了解大意，不要急于把我们能想到的单词填上去，先大 致浏览一遍掌握文章中心思想，一篇短文中有许多空格，使文章不完整。所以，必须先通 读全文1-2遍，尽力做到基本了解文章的主题句。注意文章提到的人物(wh

13、o)、事物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、及过程(how)。切记不要 看一句，做一句。1 .还要学会逐句分析，前后一致，所谓着眼于篇，着手于句，我们通读完全文过后我们 还是得将单词放入句子当中一句一句地浏览细读，这样才能找到我们之前填写文章发生的 错误。选择每句空格中应选的正确答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，有时要考虑时态、语 态、非谓语形式、习惯用语、介词、连词、关系词以及句子的结构等。前后一致指一句句 子与全文，与上下文要保持时态一致、主谓一致、单复数一致、逻辑上一致，也就是要考 虑上下文，使前后意思上连贯，符合逻辑与语法要求。2 .在遇到我们不会的小题时

14、，将给出的四个答案一个一个代入文章当中，看语句是否通 顺，排除错误，确定答案，答题时应考虑一下命题人的意图，四种供选择的答案有何区 别？每一小题考什么？明显错误的答案或不可能的首先剔除，这样可能一下子就化难为易 了。有时也可能有两个答案一时难确定，如果近义词就要注意细微的区别，推敲琢磨一 下，注意词的搭配和习惯用法。3 .在我们确定好所有答案后我们再次通读全文，仔细比对答案是否合理，语句是否通 顺，最后可用铅笔把选的词写在空格处，把短文从头到尾细读一遍，这时凭自己的语言知 识和语感可感知全文是否流畅通顺。三、阅读理解21 .阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

15、Everything happens for the best. my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. If you carry on, one day something good will happen. And you U realize that it wouldn t have hap-pened if not for that previous disappointment. ”Mother was right, as 1 discovered after graduating from college. I had dec

16、ided to try for a job in a radio station, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn t risk hiring an inexperienced person. Go and find a small statio

17、n that n give you a chance. ” she said.I went to Dixon, my hometown. While there were no radio一announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. T

18、he job sounded just right for me. But 1 wasn t hired.My disappointment must have shown. Everything happens for the best, Morn reminded me. Dad offered me the car to job hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had alre

19、ady hired all announcer.As I left his office, I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can t get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling. What was that you said a-bout sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he sto

20、od me, before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.On my way home, I thought of my mother? s words： If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn, t have happened if not for that previous disappointment. ”I often wonder what direction my life might have ta

21、ken if I d gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.56. From what the mother said, we can see that sheA. was disappointed with her son B. was always proud of her sonC. had ever failed many timesD. was a very determined person57. In Chicago, he was turned down becausethey didn t need a sports announcerA. he

22、 was from a small faraway townhe didn t have any work experienceB. he didn t know much about sportsWe can learn from the text thatA. the author Was good at sportsall his efforts ended in failureB. he didn，t like the job in Dixonhis parents felt disappointed with him58. why did Peter Mac Arthur gave

23、him the chance to try?A. Peter Was moved by his determination.B. They really needed a sports announcer.C. His parents were well一known in the town.D. He Was brave enough to show himself.59. We can learn from the last sentence that the author.A. didn t do well as a sports announcerfelt sorry for not b

24、eing hired in DixonB. felt lucky to be hired by WOC Radioowed his success to his mother s help参考答案:DCABCA. whereB. which C. thatD. what参考答案：Awould appreciate the radio down.A. it if you turn B. you to turn C. it turning D. you turn参考答案：AI wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoide

25、d.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。 merely意为仅仅，只不过，符合题意。mostly主要地;rarely”不常，难得；nearly几 乎，差不多”，均不符合题意。6. On workday mornings I usually an hour driving to work because of thetraffic jam.A. spendedB. am spendingC. spendD. willspend 参考答案：CAll across Ind

26、ia, people are all debating on the country has a problem of violenceagainst women and to do with it.A. how; how B. why; what C. whether; how D. why; whether参考答案：BI was so excited last night that it was a long time I got to sleep.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. when参考答案：14. C试题分析：句意：我昨天晚上很高兴以致于过了很长的时间我才能入

27、睡。这里是固定句式 it be+时间段+before过了多长时间才，根据句意故选C。考点：考查固定句式的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句 式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。艮口学艮口练：Its three years to the day we met.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. when解析：Bo句意：我们整整三年没见面了。【解析】略As the clock midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film,China one of th

28、e first countries in the world to show it.A. knocked; making B. hit; made C. beat; which made D. struck; making参考答案：D略7. The school authority had a discussion regarding they should set up morescholarships to meet the increasing demands.A. whether B. what C. thatD. whom参考答案：AWith many cities in China

29、 dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is Chinese people concern most nowadays.A. what B. which C. where D. when参考答案：A考查表语从句。句意：中国许多城市遭受雾霾，所以环境问题是现在我们最关心的。What 引导表语从句，在表语从句中做concern的宾语，故选A项。8. Was it what he said or something he did made her cry?A. that; which B. that; that C.

30、that; what D. what; that参考答案：B略9. I hope you enjoyed the film last night.How on earth do you know I went to a film? I you.A. wont tell B. didnt tellC. havent told D. hadnt told参考答案：B试题分析：这是一组对话。上文，我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。下文，你究竟是怎样知道我 去看电影了？我没有告诉你。表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。10. Nowadays smart p

31、hones have. There is a growing need for them and many companies are trying to launch a new generation of it.A. come about B. gone up C. checked out D. taken off参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今智能手机大行其道。它们的需求正在变大，并且 很多公司都在努力发行新一代的智能手机。A. come about产生；B. gone up上涨；C. checked out 退房；D. taken off 腾飞。根据下文的 There

32、is a growing need forthem 可知智能 手机的需求在增大，故此处用腾飞/大行其道符合语境，故选D项。16.Foreign trade has been developing very fast in Guangdong.Yes, Guangdong is Chinas largest province foreign trade volume.A. in term of B. in spite ofC. in case of D. in favor of参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。A就而言；B尽管，不关；C以防；D支持，赞成；句意：一在广东 省外贸一直在迅速发展。一是的

33、，就外贸额度来说，广东省是中国最大的省了。根据句意可知A项就而言符合上下文串联。17. I love this book so much that I cant stop reading it. Seldom in my life such a powerful book.A, I have readB. I hadreadC. have I readD. had1 read 参考答案：cThe subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of carryingheavy bags and baskets fu

34、ll of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. whomB. them C. who D. which参考答案：B二、完型填空18. It was the last day of final examination in a large Eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering senior students waited together, talking about the exam 36 begin in a few minute

35、s. On their faces was 37 . This was their last exam, and then theyll find jobs.Some talked of jobs they already had; others 38 jobs they would get. 39 all this learning of four years of college, they felt ready and able to conquer the world.The coming exam, they knew, would be very easy. The profess

36、or had said they could 40 any books or notes they wanted, 41 only that they did not talk to each other during the test.42 they crowded into the classroom. The professor 43 the papers. And smiles became _44 as the students found there were only five questions.Three hours passed. Then the professor be

37、gan to 45 the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened 46 . No one spoke as, papers in hand, the professor faced the class.He looked at the worried faces before him, and then asked: “How many completed all five questions?”Not a hand was 47 .“How many answered

38、fbur?”Still no hands.“Three? Two?”The students moved 48 in their seats.“One, then? Certainly 49 finished one.But the class kept silent. The professor put down the papers. That is exactly whatI 50_ J he said.“I just want to 51 upon you that, 52 you have completed four years of engineering, there are

39、53 many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you could not answer are very common in everyday practice.Then, smiling, he added: “you will all 54 this course, but remember-even though you are now college graduates, your education 55The years have made the name of this unclear, but

40、not the lesson he taught.36. A. wouldtoB - about toC due toD. was37. A. trustB confidenceC certaintyD. belief38. A. forB. ofC. withD. overss39. A. WithB AmongC. By way ofD. Bymeans of40. A. fetchB. getC carryD. bring41. A. requiringB askingC. insistingD. demanding42. A. HurriedlyB. HappilyC. SadlyD

41、- Fortunately43. A. passed outB sent outC. hand overD - gave off44. A. smallerB sweeterC. louderD. bigger45. A. checkB gradeC. collectD - gather46. A. appearanceB. mindC faceD expression47. A. raisedB. putC. liftedD. risen48. A. impatientlyB . lazilyC. restlesslyD. calmly49. A. somebodyB everybodyC

42、anybodyD. nobody50. A. hopedB . wishedC thoughtD. expected51. A. expressB .warnC teachD. impre52. A. asB evenC. even thoughD. asthough53. A. stilleverB. yetC alreadyD. how54. A. failtakeB passC. succeedD over55. A. has already completed B. has just continuedC. has just begun D. has almost finished参考

43、答案：36-40 CBBAD 41-45 BBADC 46-50 DACAD 51-55 DCABC20. I decided to become a comet searcher on a brightA clear morning 50 years ago in Montreal. It was a bit of an impromptu （即兴的） 16. I had a French test 17 andknew that the examiner, Mr. Hutchison, would ask me about my career plans. I had to come up

44、 with something that was both credible and easily 18 into French.About six years earlier I truly had become 19 about the night sky, but to stand up and say, “Astronomie!” was not enough. Mr. Hutchison would want 20.1 recalledacomet that had recently been discovered from Japan-one that 21 became the

45、brightest of the 20th century. Without a further thought, I decided that I was going to be a 22 forcomets. Not coincidentally, the English and French words for a comet （une comrte） sound very 23, so my new occupation was 24 to talk about in French.And 25 to the answer I gave Mr. Hutchison, I began s

46、earching for cornels after graduation. Fortunately, working as a science journalist and giving lectures about the night sky have allowed me to 26 my cosmic passion and still pay the bills.Discovering my first cornet 27 almost 19 years. On that particular night, November 13,1984. As I 28 the telescop

47、e again and again, I slowly 29 that a fuzzy （模糊 的） object was not staying in the same place but was creeping northward, as only a cornet 30I telephoned an astronomer at Lowell Observatory Ariz., who 31 my find. I felt as though I could 32 right up to the sky I loved so much. Michael Rudenko discovered the comet the next evening, and 33 the new object became known as Cornel Levy-Rudenko.In the following 50 years, I discovered 22 other new cornels. It is the joy of the search,34 the discoveries, that 35 me going.16. A. plan B. idea C. decision D. thoughtA.