2021-2022学年北京市朝阳区北京工业大学附属中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Young couples will be happy to see their babies with good health and intelligence when they are born.A. to blessB. blessingC. blessed D. being blessed2 the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.A. FreedB. To f

3、reeC. Freeing D. Having freed3. When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?-Not until our program by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved4. They say Philips brother is a billionaire.? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, eve

4、n if it were offered.A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget itChristine is about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes ofothers.A. cautiousB. optimisticC. particular D. curious5. They have leading experts in this field, and that*s theyve made imp

5、ortant progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. who6. Dont defend him any more. It*s obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without anapology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily一Have you heard from Jane recently?No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seein

6、g8、A.gotB.madeC.helped9、A.assistedB.encouragedC.defeated10、A.disapprovedB.earnedC.provided11、A.not a bitB.nothing butC.not a little12、A.similarB.inferiorC.sensitive13、A.qualifications B.treatmentC.supports14、A.competedB.appearedC.persisted15、A.leaving outB.bringing aboutC.appealing for16、A.punishedB

7、.struckC.protected17、A.specialB.distinctC.familiar18、A.steepB.straightC.delicate19、A.investedB.delightedC.comfortable20、A.resultB.challengeC.compromise8、A.gotB.madeC.helped9、A.assistedB.encouragedC.defeated10、A.disapprovedB.earnedC.provided11、A.not a bitB.nothing butC.not a little12、A.similarB.infer

8、iorC.sensitive13、A.qualifications B.treatmentC.supports14、A.competedB.appearedC.persisted15、A.leaving outB.bringing aboutC.appealing for16、A.punishedB.struckC.protected17、A.specialB.distinctC.familiar18、A.steepB.straightC.delicate19、A.investedB.delightedC.comfortable20、A.resultB.challengeC.compromis

9、e第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）D. foundD. playedD. imaginedD. something butD. differentD. opportunitiesD. tookD. dealing withD. terrifiedD obviousD. smoothD. flexibleD. payoff阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Has Jackie Chan retired? Surprise! He released a new film. A repeat of his action film in L 197

10、0s,Police Story 2013 is about a 2_ (devote) policeman named Zhong Wen (Jackie), works so hard that he doesnt have time for his family.As Zhong Wen is occupied 4. his job, his daughter Miaomiao (played by Jing Tian) becomes rebellious (叛逆的)and gets into a relationship with the bar owner Wu Jiang (pla

11、yed by Liu Ye). Miaomiao asks Zhong to meet her at her boyfriends bar, not 5, (know) that shes being used by Wu Jiang to get to her father. Wu Jiang then keeps the bars customers as hostages (人质)and asks for the freedom of Fu, a 6 (crime) captured by Zhong years ago.Jackie Chan said that 7, (physica

12、l), he had a hard time with the film because he did the fight scenes with real mixed martial arts fighters. uThe fights were with genuine MMA (mixed martial arts) boxers, not stunt (替身)men J Jackie Chan revealed (透露).So, 8. didnt know how to control their strength when we 9.(film) the fight sequence

13、s (片段).Those were rock-hard and solid kicks.”Police Story 2013,10.(bring) by Megavision Inc, will be on at the cinema on January 22.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一

14、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am more than glad to tell you about my trip in Xian, a capital city of Shaanxi Province.What impresses me deep is its natural scenery and long history. First, as it is known to the world, Xian has a long history and is the birthplace of C

15、hinese civilization. Its cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as many historical sites, help Xian enjoy the title of “Natural History Museum”. The Terracotta Warriors, as example, are praised as “the eight wonder of the world”. Second, it is in a favorable geographical location

16、surrounding by the Wei River and Qinling. I have also climbed Mount Hua, one of the five most famous mountains in China, what is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics.It is really worthy visiting, and Fm looking forward to your coming. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，你校计划于下周五

17、2点到5点在学校大礼堂举办主题为“伟大的祖国”歌唱比赛。请你用 英语给留学生朋友James写一封信， 内容包括：1介绍比赛；.邀请他前往观看；2 .自荐当他的翻译。注意：L词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、c 2、B 3、D 4、A 5、C6、B 7、C8、B 9、C10、D 11、B12、A 13、A 14、B 15、B16、D 17、A 18、B19、A 20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、A4、D5、C1、 B2、B

18、3、D4、C23、Googles data centres and the offices for its 60,000 staff will be powered entirely by renewable energy from next year,in what the company has called a landmark moment”.The internet giant is already the worlds biggest corporate buyer of renewable electricityjast year buying 44% of its power

19、from wind and solar farms.Now it will be 100%,and an executive said it would no longer refuse to invest in nuclear power in the future.Oman said it had taken Google five years to reach the 100% target,set in 2012,because of the complexity involved with negotiating power purchase agreements.The compa

20、nys biggest demand for energy is its data centres and it admits their overall thirst for power is growing.Google was now looking to sign 10-year agreements for low-carbon power that was constant,such as hydro,biomass and nuclear.We want to do contracts on renewable powerjt could be biomass if the fu

21、el source is steady and enough,it could be nuclear.We,re looking at all forms of low-carbon generation/5But he said new nuclear power was “controversial”,the possible safety consequences were much more “dramatic” than with renewable sources,and the price was “much more difficult to guarantee“ than w

22、hen funding solar panels and wind turbines.We dont want to refuse to sign a nuclear agreement if it meets our goals of low price,safety,and other factors.We dont want to rule that output today we cant positively say there are nuclear projects out there that meet this standardise said.The companys 10

23、0% renewable energy does not mean Google is getting all its energy directly from wind and solar power,but that on an annual basis the amount it purchases from renewable sources matches the electricity its operations consume.5 A “landmark moment“ for Google refers to its efforts in saving energyA. it

24、s growing demand for employeesits progress in using renewable energyB. its becoming the worlds biggest company6、What made Google slow in achieving its target?A. Negotiations of agreements. B. High consumption of energy.C. Shortage of energy. D. Tight budgets.7、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A

25、. Nuclear power is an ideal choice.B. Solar and wind power is not safe enough.C. Its unwise to invest solar and wind power.D. Google is unlikely to use nuclear energy soon.8、What is the purpose in writing this text?A. To show Googles profit goal in global market.B. To talk about Googles new move to

26、use energy.C. To recommend a new kind of renewable energy.D. To urge the public to use renewable energy.24、 1、 AB 3、4、2、D3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、A6、C7、C8、B9、D10、B11、A12、D13、C14、B15、D16、B17、C18、A19、A20 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）

27、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. thedevoted2. whowith/in3. knowingcriminal4. physicallythey5. were filmingbrought第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） What impresses meI am more than glad to tell you about my trip m Xi capital city of Shaanxi Province, theis its natural scenery and long history. First, a

28、s it isdeeplyknown to the world. Xi an has a long history and is the birthplace of Chinese civilization Its cultural and historical significance of the area, as well A manyhistorical sites, help Xian enjoy the title of wNatural History Museum二 The helpsTerracotta Warriors. as_example are praised as

29、the eight wonder of the world.foreighthSecond, it is m a favorable geographical location surroundmg by the Wei River and surroundedQinling. I have also climbed Mount Hua, one of the five most famous mountains in China, whai is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics.which28、28、

30、It is really worthy visiting, and I m looking forward to your coming, worth第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29 Dear James:Here is good news for you that our school will d a singing contest whose theme is “The Great Motherland. The contest will be held in our school hall from 2:00pm to 5:00pm next Friday.Many student

31、s will go on stage and give us wonderful performances. Fd like to invite you to watch the contest with me. I will meet you at the gate of our school. Dont worry about the difficulty of understanding the meaning of the words of the sogs,and I will accompany you and translate them for you.Come to our

32、school and enjoy a happy afternoon. Fm looking forword to seeing you.Yours:Lihua.C. have seen D. have been seeingHow come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know every kid cant be a star?A. in case B. as ifC. when D. unless9. -Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good

33、 rest.- Our manager took another order yesterday.A. Yes, it willB. I donl take much of itC. Its possible D. Its hard to say10. 一I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_ See you then.A. rd love to.B. Thafs settled.C. Its up to you D. My pleasureto work overtime that evenin

34、g,! missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked 13. The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuringB. measures C. to be measured D. measuredWhere was I?You you didnt like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has sa

35、id14. There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation the youngergeneration of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.A as far asB. so long asC. even if D. as if15. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice

36、 better in theworld.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hear D. heard16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have come D. had come17. The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of th

37、e May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.B. conservationA. considerationC. constitution D. construction18. They are determined to go into the dark cave,my warning of danger.A. regardless of B. because ofC.apart fromD.instead of19. Although war stillexists on our planet, I do b

38、elieve its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in.A.agreementB.harmonyC.connectionD parison第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, uLet me get this one!” and sometimes see them pushing o

39、r arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is

40、always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token （象征性的）effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in （凑）some cash.In recent years, going Dut

41、ch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. uthe height of unsophistication （不懂人情世故）But these days, thanks to digi

42、tal payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chine

43、se are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a meal.uThis function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile p

44、ayment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change/5 said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji （表情符号）like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”1、What is the passage mainly about?A. The Chine

45、se tradition of dining out with friends.B. A new trend of splitting the bill in China.C. How social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.D. Why people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a(an)task.A. hardB. easyC

46、. excitingD. funny3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill becauseA. they dont want to be considered unsophisticatedB. they want praise and gratitude from their friendsthey consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billC. they find it hard to work out how much each person ne

47、eds to pay4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch(in Paragraph 4) probably means.A. figuring out the total paymenttaking turns to pay the billB. fighting for the privilege of paying the billeach person paying their own expenses5、 According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?A. Theyre easier to use and more interesting.B. They save the trouble of dealing with change.C. They make it easier to figure out ho