2021-2022学年北京市通州区潞河中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）We have brought in a good grain harvest for three yearsA. on purpose B. on end C. on duty D. on watchHis sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of1. Some people use hand-written l

3、etters typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search ofMary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC.

4、 approximately D. increasingly2. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up withHow long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since3. The post office is closed Saturd

5、ay afternoon.A. on B. in C. of D. atHave you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.A. had been B. was C. will be D. isI am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have

6、exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposedEveryone in the village hoped that he would after a few days treatment.A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make upHe it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.8、A.lessonB.distanceC.courseD.silence9、A.excusedB.prohibitedC.requiredD.allow

7、ed10、A.expectationB.assumptionC.comprehensionD.judgement11、A.burst outB.cut downC.give inD.keep up12、A.careerB.teacherC.draftD.student13、A.rather thanB.or ratherC.other thanD.as well as14、A.forgaveB.scoldedC.troubledD.influenced15、A.tornB.introducedC.examinedD.selected16、A.hopefullyB.speciallyC.stra

8、ngelyD.quietly17、A.difficultB.unnecessaryC.valuableD.unconditional18 A.copyingB.stressingC.correctingD.reviewing19、A.handledB.listedC.enjoyedD.tested20、A.demandedB.finishedC.recordedD.settled第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 （15 分）Peter worked 岂 a night watchman in a small factory

9、. One morning his boss came in with a suitcase.He said to Peter, Im going to New York tomorrow. See you. Peter said, “Oh, you mustnt go. The factory owner askedhim why. Peter answered that he 22 （have） a nightmare the night before. In the dream, he had seen the next days plane to New York crash over

10、 the Atlantic Ocean. Peters boss （immediate） cancelled his ticket and stayed in the office. The plane crashed; the boss thanked Peter and gave him a big present. Then he fired him.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）I have an aunt work in London、 It has been five years that we met each other Last summe

11、r vacation my parent and I took a trip there I didnt expect live in a city in England could be much expensive than in my home country in eastern Europe We went to Cambridge on the other day They were many kinds of delicious food, so we got ourselves something to eat、 I eat Coriander crisps, which we

12、re extreme tastyAlthough I was tired that day, I really had wonderful time 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是晨光中学的李津。为了践行社会主义核心价值观，倡导文明行为，你校正在开展“创立文明校园” 的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封建议书。内容包括：1 .创立文明校园的重要性；.校园内存在的不文明现象；2 .你的观点。参考词汇：文明校园civilized campus社会主义核心价值观socialist core values注意：1.词数不少于100；.内容充实，行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出

13、，不计入总次数。Dear fellow students,Li Jin参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、A4、D5、C6、D7、A8、D9、C10、A11、C12、A13、C14、D15、C16、B17、C18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、D3、C4、C22、1、2、 CA3、 D1、 D 2、C3、B1、 B2、B3、D4、C1、 D2、B3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

14、A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、D3、B4、D5、B6、C7、A8、C9、D10、An、c12、D 13、A14、A 15、C16、D17、B18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27 1. ashad had2. immediately第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 workworking 2、 that一since 3、 parent一parents 4、 liveliving5、 much一more 或在much 后力口

15、 more 6、on 去掉7、They一There8、eat-ate 9、extremeextremely 10、wonderful前加a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear fellow students,To practice socialist core values and stimulate civilized behaviours, we are making our campus a civilized one, which is of great importance to us. We can not only get along well with our scho

16、olmates as well as our teachers, but also study and live in a better and more harmonious environment. However, there are some bad behaviours on our campus now. For example, some students are impolite and dishonest to others. Moreover, others throw litter everywhere, ignoring others9 hard work. To ac

17、hieve this goal and improve our quality, we must promote our environmental awareness and behave ourselves. Lets take action right now and we can make it.Li JinB. might flnishA. must have doneC. could have finishedD. could flnish12. 一How was your job interview?Very successful. I my homework about the

18、 company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing13. on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hitA. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. Released D. To releaseSometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how14. As thing

19、s didnt work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planningThe problem lies in were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if15. Following the girl, we went into a

20、 hall; on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. its B. whichC. whose D. those16. After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B put up C. rise up D. pick upIt was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to th

21、eir homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedB. would the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted17. The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A. preference B. motivationC substitute

22、 D. guideline第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teachproblem一solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human being

23、s coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI （artificial intelligence） can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of di

24、fferent cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of

25、the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called Quixote” （堂吉诃德）. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some med

26、icine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives（指令），the robot will come to the

27、conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best

28、on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to rea

29、d and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligentThey enable robots to behave morally.2、What is Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB A chara

30、cter in literatureC. A big name in technologyA software educating robots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper14、Which of the

31、 follow can best express the authors opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with humans emotions are perfect.C Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.22. （8 分）Postmen are all too used to keeping an eye out

32、for the threat of dogs. But in a seaside town in North Wales, they have been forced to take cover from an unexpected threat seagulls. They have complained that the birds have become so terrifying that deliveries to some streets have been suspended. Yesterday residents of Abergele agreed the seagulls

33、 were fearless but said they were angry at losing their daily post.Roberts, who works as a safety adviser, lives where the attacks have taken place. uLast week, we noticed we hadnt got any mail for what we thought was a week, but its hard to tell because you dont always know if youre due any mail, “

34、she said. uWe put something on Facebook asking if anyone else had not had their post. One of my Facebook friends said a postman had refused to deliver because of the seagulls. ”Royal Mail said that deliveries had been interrupted because of the postman experiencing attacks by seagulls as he delivere

35、d mail on his round there over the past few weeks, adding that the postman got peoples mail through whenever it was safe.“We know that these kinds of attacks do happen at this time of year across the country as they are nesting, “she said. Royal Mail apologized to the customers affected and promised

36、 to continue to monitor the situation every day, but in the meantime some are having to travel to neighbouring Rhyl to collect mail from the delivery office there. But he recommends preventing gulls nesting on roofs in advance by putting up nets, and if all else fails, walking with an umbrella up du

37、ring worst-affected areas.1、What does the underlined word “suspended most probably mean?A. Increased. B. Paused.C Printed. D. Decreased.2、The residents of Abergele are not happy because.A. the seagulls are so terrifyingthe dogs are so threateningB. they dont receive their post on timeD the seagulls

38、are stealing their post 3、Why did Debbie Roberts put something on Facebook?A. To know if anyone else had the same experience.B. To offer advice to deal with the seagulls.C. To avoid being attacked by seagulls.D. To answer questions about safety.4 Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Seagulls like t

39、o steal residents postPostmens safety is threatened by seagulls.B. Residents of Abergele are afraid of seagulls.C. Daily post is delayed because of seagulls9 attack.23. （8 分）In todays world of mobile payments, all we really need is a smart phone. But the traditional wallet （钱 包）because popular again

40、 after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volerman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.Volterman smart wallets takes wallet safety to a new level. Ifs equipped with high-tech functions, suc

41、h as an alarm will warn you so that you dont leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it.Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. uIf someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mo

42、bile phone via Internet. Azat Tovmasyan said. uOnce your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief. he added.The high-tech wallet will be released （发行）later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing $ 179.1、Which is TRUE about the

43、smart wallet according to the text?A. It can be bought at the store now.B. It is cheaper than the traditional wallet.C. It cant be opened by anyone else except the owner.D. It has connection with the smart phone via Internet.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. The technology.B.

44、The price.C. The logo.D. The inventor.3、Where is the text probably taken from?A. A travel guide.B. A science magazine.C. A book review.D. A literature website.24. （8 分） It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child, every scent, every sound, every move, ev

45、ery toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step. Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole entity.I was about 6 years old. My moms best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for two days in order

46、 to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was. and the second boy appeared to be super grown-up, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at their place.I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for my moms friend at her place. I woke up. Mo

47、m went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him and though he was not permitted to leave me alone-he left. He said it would not be long. But it took him forever. I realized that I was alone. I c

48、ould not come out of the house, so I opened the window. I was so desperate. So lonely. So betrayed. At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor. And there I was standing-one little criminal-desperate to escape and knowing that I would be punished for destroying the curtain that was not even ours.Bu