湖南省株洲市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月教学质量检测英语试题(B).docx
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1、湖南株洲第二中学2022-2023学年上学期教学质量检测 高三英语试题(B)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Firegathering18-20MayThe Fire gathering festival returns to an unidentified place somewhere in the Sussex countryside this May. The ticket price is a very agreeable 40, an amount tha
2、t the organisers promise covers only the costs of staging the event. As well as the night-club singers and dancers and circus performers, you can expect live performances from local stars. If this looks like it might be right for you, youd be well advised to book your ticket soon; the event has sold
3、 out every year since its beginning four years ago.Sheep Music20-22JulySheep Music started life as a garden party and has developed into a flill-scale(全面 的)community event. Even though the advertising has always been limited to word of mouth, the huge number of people two years ago left organisers w
4、orried that the large crowds could ruin the festivafs family feel. Luckily July sees the return of this brilliant party. The climax(高潮)comes in the shape of Saturday nights full- scale parade that you just would not expect to happen in the otherwise sleepy Welsh borders.The Big Chill3-5 AugustTen ye
5、ars on and The Big Chill could very well be close to becoming a big pop festival like Glastonbury. That said, the many thousands in attendance are still able to relax in the beautiful Eastnor deer park and listen to plenty of music that would otherwise pass them by. Families have always been given a
6、 warm welcome and its fair to say that The Big Chill is probably the most child-friendly of all the medium-sized festivals. If youve never been, you should certainly go.Summer Sundaefashion by the light of the streetlamps along the road. Just now there seemed to be something standing between us, som
7、ething that made her so strange to me and me to her.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3 .续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4 .续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Today she showed up in a raincoat.Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.参考答案1. B 2, A 3. C这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四个节日的相关信息。1 .
8、细节理解题。根据Sheep Music中的“20-理解ly ”可知,Sheep Music举办的时间为7月 20日至7月22日。所以你只在7月有空,可以选择参加Sheep Music。故选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据 The Big Chill 中的“That said, the many thousands in attendance are still able to relax in the beautiful Eastnor deer park and listen to plenty of music(也就是说,数以千计的 参观者仍然可以在美丽的东鹿公园里放松,聆听大量的音乐)。由此
9、可知节日将在一个公园 里举行。故选A项。3 .细节理解题。根据 The Firegathering 中的As well as the night-club singers and dancers and circus performers, you can expect live performances from local stars.”(除 jT夜总会的歌手、舞 者和马戏团演员,你还可以期待当地明星的现场表演)根据Sheep Music中的“She叩Music started life as a garden party and has developed into a fUll-sca
10、le(全面的)community event” (绵羊 音乐节起源于一个游园会,现已发展成为一个全面的社区活动)根据The Big Chill中的“That said, the many thousands in attendance are still able to relax in the beautiful Eastnor deer park and listen to plenty of music”(也就是说,数以千计的参观者仍然可以在美丽的东鹿公园里放松, 聆听大量的音乐)根据 Summer Sundae 中的“Although only a year old this summ
11、er, Summer Sundae has quickly inspired the imaginations of Leicesteks music lovers.(虽然 Summer Sundae 只举办过一次,但它已经迅速激发了莱斯特克斯音乐爱好者的想象力。)由此可知,这四个 节日的共同之处是游客可以欣赏音乐。故选C项。4 . B 5, D 6. A 7. D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夜莺这种鸟类的一些习性和它们歌声的特点。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“A “watch is the collective noun for nightingales. The term comes
12、from the way nightingales sing from dawn until dusk and into the hours of darkness, keeping watch.(“守望”是夜莺的集体名词。这个词来自于夜莺从黎明到黄昏的歌唱方式,以及在黑暗 中的守候厂可知,夜莺被称为“守望”是因为它们唱歌的方式。故选B。6 .词句猜测题。根据戈U线词上文“Rested in the bushes, male nightingales remain unnoticed while their song passes into dark ness to” 以及后文“能male n
13、ightingales and indirectly appeal to human listeners”可知,雄性夜莺的歌声是为了吸引雌性夜莺,间接吸引人类听众。故划线词意思是 吸引A. Threaten.威胁;B. Enhance.增强;C. Guard.守卫;D. Attract吸引。故选 D。7 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The nightingale daytime song is beautiful enough, but as darkness falls and other birds fall quiet, great jagged sticks of lyrical
14、music are thrown into the summer night sky”, in the words of poet Simon Armitage and broadcaster Tim Dee in their book, APoetryofBirds.(夜莺白天的歌声足够优美,但当夜幕降临,其他鸟儿安静下来时,诗人 Simon Armitage和播音员Tim Dee在他们的鸟之诗一书中写道:“巨大的锯齿状抒情音 乐被抛向夏季的夜空。)”可推知,作者引用鸟之诗想要表达夜莺的歌声在晚上很突出。 故选Ao.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although we dont fully u
15、nderstand the nightingale song, it is one of the most celebrated bird songs in the world, and you can hear it in the UK for a brief period in spring-our guide to the best places to hear a nightingale sing this spring.(尽管我们并不完全理 解夜莺的歌声,但它是世界上最著名的鸟类之歌之一,你可以在英国的春天里短暂地听到它 一段时间我们的指南是今年春天听到夜莺歌唱的最佳地点广可推知,接
16、下来作者最有可 能谈论在英国哪里可以听到夜莺。故选D。8 . B 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。因为一个错误,作者误把需要补课的学生当成了优等生,结果这 些学生取得了非常出色的成绩,作者得到校长的赞扬时,才明白了这个错误,作者从中感悟 深刻。8 .推理判断题。第一段“Amanda hated how history seemed to be all about war. Jose didnt like memorizing names and dates. Gerald was convinced that nothing that had happened in t
17、he past was relevant to his life. Caitlyn hated tricky true-false questions. (Amanda 痛恨历史似乎都是关 于战争的。Jose不喜欢记住名字和日期。Gerald确信过去发生的一切都与他的生活无关。 Caitlyn 讨厌狡猾的真假问题)”根据第二段“Armed with the feedback (反馈)my students had given me, I began hatching a plan.(带着学生们给我的反馈,我开始构思一个计划)”可知,学 生反馈表明学生学习历史时是消极的,这是作者教学中需要解决的
18、问题,所以,作者才构思 计划想着改变。所以开头提到这么多学生是为了提出教学问题,故选B。9 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“At first, I was surprised by how many of my students used poor grammar and lacked writing skills. And some seemed to hesitate when reading out loud.(起初,我 很惊讶我的学生中有这么多人语法不好,缺乏写作技巧。有些人在大声朗读时似乎有些犹豫广 可知,作者最初惊讶的是他的学生语法、写作以及朗读不好,也就是语言水平较低。故选Do 10
19、.推理判断题。根据第三段中Wed study social and economic history, not just battles and generals. Wed read novels to bring home the humanity of history. Tests would cover the facts, but also require higher level thinking skills. No tricky true-false questions.(我们要学习社会和经济 史,而不仅仅是战争和将军。我们读小说是为了让人们了解历史的人性。测试将涵盖事实, 但也
20、需要更高水平的思维能力。没有棘手的真假问题广可知,作者在教学过程中很有创造性, 不是只照搬刻板的历史,还关注历史相关的很多方面,注重历史人性,测试也富有创造性。 根据第四段中“At first, I was surprised by how many of my students used poor grammar and lacked writing skills. And some seemed to hesitate when reading out loud. But we worked onthose skills repeatedly while we were learning
21、history.(起初,我很惊讶我的学生中有这么多人 语法不好,缺乏写作技巧。有些人在大声朗读时似乎有些犹豫。但我们在学习历史的过程中 反复学习这些技能)“可知,即便作者是教授历史的,但是当作者知道学生语言水平低,很耐 心地帮助学生反复练习,所以作者是很有耐心的。综合可知,作者是一个有耐心而且富有创 造性的人,故选C。11 .推理判断题。根据侄U数第三段中“Your first period class was a remedial. Surely you saw that indicated at the top of the roll (名单),“She pulled a file fol
22、der from a drawer and handed it to me.I opened it. There at the top, was the word HONORS.(“你的第一节课是补课。你肯定看到 了上 面的指示。“她从抽屉里拿出一个文件夹递给我。我打开了。最上面写着优等班)”可知,作 者误把补课班当成了优等班。根据第二段中“These kids were bright. They were motivated.(这 些孩子很聪明。他们很有动力)”以及第四段中“Most had earned A and B. No one had averaged lower than C.(
23、大多数人都得了 A和Bo没有人平均得分低于C)”可知作者误把需要补课的学 生当成优等生,认为他们很聪明,而且当学期结束时,这些学生的成绩非常出色,所以作者 从这个事情明白了,即便学生原本成绩不理想,老师也要相信学生,他们也是可能会取得优 异成绩的,故选D。12 . C 13. A 14. C 15. D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于不熟悉的环境、繁重的学业和社会挑战,从小学到高中的 转变是困难的。这些不安的年轻人是最有可能逃课,开始吸烟,甚至自残。幸运的是,有一 种方法可以很好地解决高中生的烦恼做志愿者。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Disturbingly, these uneasy yo
24、uth were the most likely to cut classes, start smoking or even get involved in (卷入)self harm, according to McGill University researcher Dr. Nancy Heath, who has studied the students for three years.可知,令人不安的是,根据麦吉 尔大学研究这些学生三年的南希希思博士的研究,这些不安的年轻人是最有可能逃课,开 始吸烟,甚至自残。由此可知,根据希思的说法,焦虑的高中生可能逃课。故选C项。14 .细节理解题
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