2021-2022学年石家庄市高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. unti

2、lB. becauseC. though D. unlessMum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair. I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name itMuch disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failingIt

3、is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself.A. another B. otherC. the other D. othersE-shopping, when properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is doneKate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China,thi

4、s was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. whichHe has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. cantD. mustntHot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. while C. as D. howeverHe

5、asked for the computer.A. did I pay how muchI paid how muchhow much did I payhow much I paid1. Just as the famous man it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make rcal.A. says, it B. put, /C. says, / D. put, themThe language in the companys statement is highly, thus making its staff confuse

6、d.7、A. calmB.patientC.strongD.independent8、 A. luckB.knowledgeC.successD.laughter9、A. sacrificesB.confidenceC.conscienceD.defence10、A. prideB.sufferingC.reliefD.sigh11、A. inB.againstC.betweenD.for12、A. oldB.energeticC.busyD.broke13、A. farB.soonC.muchD.well14、A. forgettingB.rememberingC.hesitatingD.r

7、efusing15、A. washerB.cookerC.ironD.comb16、 A. turnB.comec.talkD.bow17 A. afterB.untilc.beforeD.when18、A. valueB.carec.ignoreD.emphasize19、A. let outB.put offc.break downD.leave behind20 A. soB.thoughc.becauseD.but第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Scientists found that air p

8、ollution may be responsible 匚 a significant reduction in intelligence. The research conducted by the World Health Organization ( WHO ) in China 22_ (show) that air pollution led to big falls in test 3. (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called “The impact of exposure to air pollution

9、 on cognitive (认知的)performance ”.It was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, “Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability 4. peo

10、ple become older.”The study is a warning to the rest of the world, (especial) to those in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with 6_ (poison) air and air pollution is the 乙_ (four) highest cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that 8. longer people were exposed to

11、 polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a years worth of lost education. For those 9. were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned “There is no shortcut 10. (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measu

12、res to reduce air pollution.”第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After reg

13、istered in the classroom, I was taken to my dormitory by the volunteer. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had （o leave to my hometown in the evening. I suddenly

14、realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.第二节书面表达（满引25分）（25分）假如你是晨光中学学生李华，你的美国笔友Peter对你校上周举办的艺术节（the Art Festival）非常感兴趣。 请你给他介绍一下艺术节的情况，并邀请他下次来参加。1 .时间与地点；.活动目的；.活动内容与参加者；.收获与感想。注意:1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加

15、入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；Dear Peter,Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、A5、A6、C7、C8、C9、D10 B11、A12、D13、D14、C15、A16、B17、B18、B19、D20、D选出最正确选项。选出最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，1、DCA2、 B1、ADC2、 C23 1、 B2、D3、C4、A1、 C2、D3、B4、B1、 B2、C3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节

16、）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D 2 B3、D4、A5、C6、B7、C8、D9、A10、B11、A12、D13、C14、B15、A16、D17、B18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. forshowedscoresas/whcn2. especiallypoisonousfourththe3. whoto solve第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）It was on

17、 a warm autumn day that my father and I walk mto my new high school After regtstered m the walkedregisteringclassroom, I was taken to my dormitory by the volunteer. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived awhomlater I got to know my new roommale immediately. Although was quite unwillin

18、g to say Goodbye to my father, roommates丽 he had to leave to my hometown m the evening. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after 甥除but forme and live mdqendently. Not until then A ! know my senior high school life had real begunmyselfdidreally、第二节书面表达（总分值25分） Dear Peter,How is

19、 everything going? Im honored and happy hearing you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture. Here conies a piece of good news appealing to you. The Middle School Art Festival was hosted by our school last Friday.The festival was to carry forward traditional culture and promote cultural exch

20、ange. And it provided audience with a stage where they could sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign culture while putting on performance. Last Friday, on the 30th of June, the festival was held in the Shiyu Building. All of us students took part in it. By the way, I had a good gra

21、sp of traditional Chinese and foreign culture . I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance next time.Looking forward to your reply .Yours,Li HuaA. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressiveMy neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I

22、 told her that some children an English song.A. praticed B. would practiceC. have practiced!）, were practicing一Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You something not very nice to me, but thats OK.A. have said B. had said C. were saying D. did sayThe world is not always we wish it to be.A. t

23、hatB. whichC. whatD. whereThafs the third time youve done that!Yeah,?A. what of it B. whats onC. what about D. what forleft the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A. WhomeverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. WheneverIn many homes in the UK, the first person has to make tea for the family.

24、A. waking upB. to wake upC. woke up D. woken upthe concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A. Intended B. Intending C. Having intended D. To intendhim not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serio

25、us mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuade D. Had I persuadedSome women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake ofthe family.A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

26、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK（星际航行），and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature ready-made playgrounds.I can remember

27、once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed tofind an old, one-lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still se

28、emed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there was still ne

29、ither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I was almost in tears wh

30、en I turned one last curve（弯曲处）and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and 1 hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in w

31、ith a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “AH roads lead This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists（弯曲）and turns are can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our hom

32、es in our heart, if we can insist.1、Why was the author never bored when he was a boy?A. Because there was still a TV.B. Because he liked hiking alone.C. Because there were so many playgrounds built for him.D. Because he had so many places around his house to play.2 What made the author decide to tak

33、e the old road?A. Seeing it before.B. That it was a muddy road.C. Trying a new and special experience.D. That it had deep woods on both sides.3、How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance?A. Excited. B. Frightened.C. Touched. D. Desperate.4、Why did the author mention the sign?A

34、. To share a famous saying with readers.B. lb introduce what he wanted to say.C. To explain the function of the sign.D. To prove the significance of the sign.22. （8 分）Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyd*s car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, s

35、he started texting. Distracted （分心的），Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasn*t in a real car-she was in a driving simulator （模拟器）at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. I never really realized that cars make a turn that much, Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that

36、she wouldnt text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation （ODOT） and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.According to the Nation

37、al Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,450lives in2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each o

38、ther take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel!（方向盘）,brake and gas pedal （油门踏板）.It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the

39、 bad results of their driving: how much damage theyve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they*re going to go to prison.MIt teaches how to drive without being on the road/ said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deenODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hund

40、reds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously,* he said.wPut away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change

41、 your life, but it can change someone elses life forever. The results are serious.* 1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One?A. Introduce the topic of the text.B. Illustrate the authors point of view.C. Provide some advice for the readers.D. Offer some background information.2、Why is the

42、 driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?A. It tests the students ability to stay focused.B. It gets students to have fun between classes.C. It teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.D. It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.3、What can we know

43、 about the driving simulator?A. It is connected to the local police station.B. It is a real car but has large computer screens.C. It attracts the students interest as a computer program.D. It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Tr

44、affic rules in Ohio, US.B. Danger of distracted driving.C. Simulated driving for students.D. Advantages of computer games.23. （8 分）For many people who live in cities, parks are an important landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a shelter from the often sever

45、e environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car e

46、mits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal and concrete （混凝土）absorb much more of the suns heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass. Because city landscapes

47、contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of

48、 parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment （投资）of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.Rooftop gardens provid