2021-2022学年天津高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa（令和）era, in name the character for“harmony“ is i

2、ncluded.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. as一“Do you mind if I look at your notes?一“Of course not.A. No problemB. Be my guestC. With pleasure D. Not at allHe liked the lovely dog so much that he his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took over D. turned down一 You shouldnt have tr

3、eated me that way.My heart is broken.Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurtD. having hurt-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turn D. would have turnedJames, I dont mind lending you the money you pay it back

4、within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long asSomeone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is it D. who it isAlan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has been D. was第二节(每题L 5分，总分

5、值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。5、A.miserableB.thoughtfulC.talentedD.arbitrary6、A.affordB.accumulateC.adjustD.purchase7、A.justiceB.procedureC.assumptionD.opportunity8、A.governB.astonishC.attractD.comfort9、A.indicatingB.settingC.reflectingD.acknowledging10、A.arrivesB.strikesC.associatesD.reaches

6、11、A.sendB.prepareC.donateD.preserve12、A.reformB.breakthroughC.competenceD.topic13、A.keep upB.narrow downC.apply forD.cast down14、A.ownerB.authorityC.interpreterD.volunteer15、A.identifyB.remarkC.announceD.resist16、A.reasonableB.thankfulC.confidentD.conservative17、A.pick outB.team up withC.bring back

7、D.call up18、A.currentB.innocentC.cautiousD.wrong19、A.meansB.drawbackC.magicD.hardship20、A.lived onB.turned outC.marked outD.set aside27. (15 分)BEIJING*China will establish a new special economic zone in thel (heavy) polluted province of Hebei to promote integration (一体化)with2, neighboring cities of

8、Beijing and Tianjin, the government has announced.The Xiongan New Area will be3, the same national importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone,4, helped kick-start China*s economic reforms in 1980,the official Xinhua news agency said, citing a circular released by the Chinese Cabinet.The new sp

9、ecial economic zone5 (locate) around 100km south-west of Beijing, close to the Hebei provincial capital of Shijiazhuang and will house some of Beijings relocated non-capital functionsH. It is currently only 100 square kilometers in area6. will eventually be expanded to 2,000 square kilometers.Beijin

10、g, home to 22 million people?, (try)to control population growth and relocate industries and other non-capital functions to Hebei in the8, (come) years as part of its efforts to prevent pollution and crowdedness.The removal of non-capital functions from Beijing is part of a greater strategy to integ

11、rate the development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei for a better economic structure, (clean) environment and improved publiclO, (serve).第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线

12、，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents were singers but none of them played a musical instrument.There was an old piano in my schooLI loved it so much that I could keep my hands off,but it was clear that I didnt know how I was doing.One day,a teacher realized that I wa

13、nted to learn how to play a piano.She ended up gave me lessons after school.At the end of the term,! performed at the school concert.Two years late,my music teacher said to me,66Theres nothing much more to teach you.From now on,you needed a better teacher and a better piano.I did as told.Eventual,!

14、was admitted into a school of music for student.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据以下要点, 用英文写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1 .问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。2 .要求：公司应尽快予以更换。参考词汇：发短信send messages配件spare part参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）8、9、10、11

15、、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、C BB BB D C 8、A9、C10、B11、A12、B13、D14、A15、D16、A17、A18、B19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 A2、D3、C4、A1、 B2、C3、D4、B1、 D2、B3、D4、C5、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中

16、，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B5、C6、A7、D8、C9、B10、DH、A12、D13、B14、A15、C16、C17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. heavily2. the3.ofwhich4. Is locatedbutis trying /triescoming5. cleanerservice(s)第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）fy parents were singers but none of them play

17、ed a musical instrument. There was an old piano m my school. I neitherloved it so much that I could A keep my hands off,but it was clear that I didn t know how I was doing One day,a notwhatteacher realized that I wanted to learn how to play a piano.She ended up -avu me lessons after school. At the e

18、nd of thegivingthe term, I performed at the school concert Two years late,my music teacher said to me, * There s nothing much more later删除 muchto teach you From now 0ntyou needed a better teacher and a better piano71 did as told EventualJ was admitted into needEventuallya school of music for student

19、.28、students第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir or MadamI am Li Hua, I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about/complain about the mobile phone I bought on April 20The reason for my dissatisfaction is about your companys poor service. First of all, the Abone didnt ring or

20、 send short messages ten days afer the Purchase. Then I took it to the seller, only to be told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one.Having no other choice,! had to turn to the repairman for help.However,he said that since it was a new model in China,

21、 it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. On hearing that, I was so desperate（m常绝望）thatd lie to draw your attention to.Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply with

22、patience.Sincerely yours,Li Hua9. The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A. preference B. motivationC. substitute D. guidelineI believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had.A. the top dog B. the feet of clayC.

23、his cup of tea D. the apple of his eyeI am at a loss why Mike is always every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.A. giving me the cold shoulder B. making my dayC. following suit D. beating around the bushThe new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A. w

24、hichB. whereC in which D. whatregular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC. Having not received D. Not having received How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A. andB. butC. or D. soIt rained this morning

25、,actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. where D. whichOn the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC which D. whoeverThe problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without It needs to be fixed.A. being punished

26、 B. punishedC. to punish D. punishingJane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. would wonder. The security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .A. reasonable B. natural C.

27、ridiculous D. availableIm most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I without you.A. could doB. would doC. should have done D. must have done第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving tow

28、ards abolishing currency（货币）altogether. Though this may sound radical（过激的）,it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 164, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternativ

29、e to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities c

30、an only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people dont like this radical idea. They

31、 include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Swe

32、den is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors（、贩）of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting

33、 currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?A. Many banks in Sweden dont have ATM

34、s.B. You don*t have to buy tickets when riding buses.C. People dont give the homeless money but food.D People can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?A. Sweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.B. The younger generation i

35、s opposed to the measures.C. Bus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.D Banks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Advanced Country -SwedenA Controversial Government PolicySweden to Influenc

36、e the World*s Cash PaymentSweden to Become the Cashless Society4 Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?A. Education.B. Economy.C. Travel.D. Insurance.22. （8 分）Community Service AwardWhat do you do make your community a better place?How has volunteering changed you and he way

37、you view he world?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and youll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine,Teen Ink!PrizesEach

38、 year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest winners receive $100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Phis,theyll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise （

39、商品）一clothing and other itemsavailable only from Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original essays written by teens.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you do and why ifs importa

40、nt to you.Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay,see our Community Service Writing Tips.Submit entries through our website.All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contes

41、t.See our submission guidelines for more information.DeadlinesThere are no deadlines for this contest.Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.Heres how you can reach us:Our mailing address:

42、 Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461Phone number: （617） 964-6800.Main email address:1、Who can have the chance to win Community Service Award?A Volunteers for the community service.B. Special people organizing the contest.C. All the readers of a national magazine.D. Somebody viewing the world differently.

43、2、What can we know about the awards from the text?A. The awards are randomly distributed.B. The awards are offered by the magazine.C. Winners can get a copy of the magazine every year.D. The merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the winners.3、What is the requirement of the essay for the conte

44、st?A. It should be originally written by teens in England.B. It should tell readers a special volunteer.C. It should give examples and details.D. It should be submitted before June.23. （8 分） The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for extended period

45、s of time （like at your 9-to-5 desk job） can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help - until now.A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative ef

46、fects of a sedentary （久坐 的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio （比率）depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. The research

47、also indicates that the exercise doesnt have to be all once - or rigorous （严 格的）.It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researches examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to comrnnsate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be complete