安徽省十联考学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、安徽省2023届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题考生注意:L本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内工程填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman looking for?B. A hospital.C. A church.A. A school.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why are the mans flowers in bad condition in the womans opinion?A. They lack water.B. They lack sunlight.C. They lack nutrition

3、.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He plans to go to the airport.B. He is taking the wrong bus.C. He will be late for his flight.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which restaurant will the speakers go to tonight?A. A French one.B. An Italian one.C. A German one.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman

4、5s attitude towards the opera?A. Satisfied.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.第二节（共15小题；每题L 5分，总分值22. 5分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完参考答案第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

5、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman looking for?A. A school.B. A hospital.C. A church.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: Excuse me, is there a church near here?M: Sure. Go along this road and turn right when you see a school. You will find it next to a hospital on your left.W: Thank you.2 .

6、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why are the mans flowers in bad condition in the womans opinion?A. They lack water.B. They lack sunlight.C. They lack nutrition.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 M: You told me that as long as I water my flowers regularly, theyll grow well. But look at these leaves.W: Maybe you should place them in fr

7、ont of the window rather than keeping them in the sunless comer.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He plans to go to the airport.B. He is taking the wrong bus.C. He will be late for his flight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: We should be arriving at the airport in another ten minutes.M: Wait a second.

8、This bus is going to the airport? Oh, my god. I should have taken a bus across the street.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which restaurant will the speakers go to tonight?A. A French one.B. An Italian one.C. A German one.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What have you got for me tonight?M: Im sorry, Mary. I tried hard, but I co

9、uldnt find a French or Italian restaurant here. The best I could do was a German one.W: Thats OK. Lefs go there.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans attitude towards the opera?A. Satisfied.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: How was the opera?W: Fantastic! The singer has an amazing voice.

10、M: How was the rest of the performance?W: Everything was impressive, the set design, the clothes.第二节（共15小题；每题L 5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】. What is the man?A. A doctor.B. A

11、 reporter.C. A secretary.6 . What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Phone him a few days later.7 . Come in for another visit.8 . Have a check-up at once.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】 W: I got a call from your secretary. She said that my lab results were in, and that I should call you.M: Yes, I have good news

12、. There is nothing serious. It looks like all you have is a cold. Good news, huh? How are you feeling today?W: Fm still having trouble breathing. Tm glad to hear its not serious, though.M: Yeah. I dont think you need to come in for another visit. But Id like you to call me in a couple of days. If yo

13、ure still having breathing troubles, well let you have another check-up.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How much did the man ask his father to send?A. $200.B. $500,C. $700.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. On the phone.C. In the man*s office.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文 1

14、 M: Hi, my name is Chris Lee.W: How can I help you?M: I want to check how much money there is in my account.W: OK. Can I have your account number, please?M: 381335.W: You have $201 left.M: OK. I asked my father to send me $500. Id like to know if its arrived.W: Im sorry. Your account doesnt show tha

15、t.M: Oh, no. I need to pay my rent tomorrow.W: Well, the computer is a little slow today. Why dont you come in again tomorrow? Or you can call us. Heres the number.M: Thank you Ill come as I have to withdraw some money.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which of the following is upstairs?A. A bathro

16、om.B. A kitchen.C. A sitting room.10. Where can the woman park her car if she rents the house?A. In an underground garage.B. In the garden of the house.C. On the road outside the house.11. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Move into a house.B. Talk with Mr. Roberts.C. Discuss details with the man.【

17、答案】10.A11. C 12. B【解析】原文】M: Time Travel. Tim speaking.W: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Roberts, please?M: Im afraid hes out. Can I help you?W: This is Sarah Scott. Tm phoning about a house I like to rent in Scotland this July.M: Wait a moment, please. Oh, yes, its got three bedrooms and a bathroom ups

18、tairs and downstairs theres thekitchen, a large sitting room and a smaller bathroom.W: Is there a garage?M: No. But you can park your car on the road outside the house.W: I see. And has it got a garden?M: Yes there are two gardens, a small one at the front and a large one at the back of the house.W:

19、 OK. I think Ill have to come round to your agency tomorrow so that I can discuss it in more detail with Mr.Roberts.M: OK. ril tell Mr. Roberts.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Clean up his room.B. Make a call to a hotel.C. Change travelers checks

20、.14. What does the man say about the town?A. Its large.B. Its modem.15. When was the town founded?A. In the 7th century.B. In the 13th century.16. Where are the speakers?A. Near a square.B. In a hotel.【答案】13.B14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】17. What does the woman offer to do for the man?D. Clean up his room.E

21、. Make a call to a hotel.F. Change travelers checks.18. What does the man say about the town?A. Its large.B. Its modem.19. When was the town founded?A. In the 7th century.B. In the 13th century.20. Where are the speakers?A. Near a square.B. In a hotel.【答案】13.B14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】C. Its beautiful.C.

22、 In the 17th century.C. At a post office.【原文】 M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can find a cheap hotel?W: Certainly. There are a few around here, but the nearest and one of the nicest is just round the comer. It!s called the Euro Hotel. Would you like me to phone to see if they have a room?M: No

23、, thats OK. Ill just wander around there myself. Ah! Another thing. I need to change some travelers1 checks, but I don*t know what time the banks close.W: They close at 7 oclock in the evening.M: Thanks. This is a very pretty town, isnt it? It looks terribly old. Do you have any idea how old this to

24、wn is?W: Yes, it was founded in the 13th century.M: Really? As old as that? Wow! Well, Pd better get going. Oh, Im not sure if weYe near the center of the town, because Ive only just arrived.W: Yes, this square out here is just about the center.M: Thanks for your help. Fil go to. . Oh, sorry, I cant

25、 remember which hotel you suggested.W: The Euro Hotel.M: OK. Thanks. Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What can we know about the library?A. It only stores ancient books. B. It is a two-storied building. C. It is big and well-equipped. 18. How many books can a student borrow at a time? A. Two

26、.B. Three.C. Four.19. What is forbidden by the library?A. Reading magazines and newspapers in the library. B. Taking the books in the reference section away. C. Keeping the borrowed books for two weeks.20. What should students do when they are passing along outside the library?A. Lower their voice.B

27、. Keep silent.C. Stay away from others.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】 W: We have a big, well-equipped library in our school. It is a three-storied building with a lot of spacious and bright rooms. There are many, many books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Students of the school may bo

28、rrow books from this library, but they may not lend them to others without the permission of the librarian. Students may borrow four books at a time. They may keep these books for any length of time up to a fortnight. If they do not return them by the end of this period, they may be refused permissi

29、on to borrow any more. The library has a reference section. The books in this section may not be taken away. The librarians there are warm and patient with us, always ready to help us find whatever books we need. There are a number of rules for behavior in the library. The students ought to put back

30、 the books in their correct places on the shelves. They ought to leave the magazines and newspapers in good order. They ought to handle the books carefully and keep them in good condition. Students may not talk in the library or disturb others there. They also ought to keep their voice down when the

31、y are passing along outside the library.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Top Cities to Visit in ItalyVeniceVenice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italys most beautiful and romantic cities. The heart of Venice is Piazza San Marco with its magn

32、ificent church, Saint Markfs Basilica. Wandering along Venices canals and getting lost in its narrow streets must be appealing. Venice is in the northeast of Italy and historically was a bridge between East and West-its architecture retains a Byzanline feel not really found elsewhere in Italy.MilanM

33、ilan, one of Europe*s wealthiest cities, is known for stylish shops, galleries, and restaurants. Tt also has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. Its Gothic Duomo, with its beautiful marble facade（大理石夕卜墙），is magnificent, Da Vinci*s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is

34、 one of Milans top attractions. La Scala isone of the worlds most famous opera houses.NaplesNaples is one of Italys most lively cities. It lies on the coast south of Rome and is the most important city in southern Italy. Naples retains much of its Baroque character and is a starting point for trips

35、to Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Coast. It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts!BolognaBologna is known for its beauty, wealth and cuisine. Its flat streets are lined with arcades （拱廊）,making it a good walking city in every kind of weather. Bo

36、logna is the biggest city in northern Italy*s Emilia-Romagna region and its Piazza Maggiore is one of the biggest squares in Europe. Even among Italians, its considered the culinary capital of the country.21. How does Venice differ from other cities in Italy?A. Its streets are lined with arcades.B.

37、Its buildings offer a Byzantine feel.C. It is a starting point for trips to Pompeii.D. It has a rich artistic and cultural heritage.22. Where can tourists appreciate The Last SuppedB. In Gothic Duomo.B. In Gothic Duomo.A. In La Scala.C. In Saint Marks Basilica.D. In Santa Maria Delle Grazie.23. What

38、 do Naples and Bologna have in common?B. They are the capitals of fashion.D. They are cities built over the water.A. They are famous for food.C. They are located in northern Italy.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利的四个城市，它们各有特色，吸引着世界各地的游 客。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Venice 局部 u Venice is in the

39、northeast of Italy and historically was a bridge between East and Westits architecture retains a Byzantine feel not really found elsewhere in Italy.（威尼斯位于意大利的 东北部，从历史角速度来说，它是连通东西部的桥梁一一它的拜占庭式建筑是人们在意大利的其他城市找 不到的）”可知，威尼斯的拜占庭式建筑是人们在意大利的其他城市找不到的。应选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Milan 局部 “Da Vincis painting The Last S

40、upper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milans top attractions.（达芬奇最后的晚餐在圣母玛利亚感恩教堂，是米兰最知名的景点。）” 可知，游客可以在米兰的圣母玛利亚感恩教堂欣赏到达芬奇的最后的晚餐这一壁画。应选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Naples 局部 “It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts!（它有着很多历史艺术珍宝，并以它的披萨和甜品而知名。）”及Bo

41、logna局部“Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and cuisine （博洛尼亚以它的美,财富和烹饪而知名）”可知，那不勒斯和博洛尼 亚都因美食而闻名。应选A。BWhen I first began running in high school on the track team, it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests. But as I changed from running for sport to ru

42、nning for amusement as an adult, I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration. And it wasnt until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that migh

43、t not be a bad thing for my fitness goals.This is the idea of unplugged （不插电的）running, which is gaining steam in the fitness community. And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if its a smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout - or at

44、 least your enjoyment of running.“People used to have an interest in their sport and get enjoyment out of the sport, but now thafs switching to the data J said Eoin Whelan, a senior lecturer at the National University of Ireland Galway. They will compare themselves to people who are better than them

45、, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad.”Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.Instead, running watch-fre

46、e is beneficial. Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home. Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Mara

47、thon Championships without a watch.“If you have too much information being fed to you in real time, it can kind of get in your head J Hofbauer said. For me, the simpler, the better.The author began to find the pure joy of running when he/she.A. ran for the school track teamB. achieved his/her fitnes

48、s goalsC. tracked his/her own workoutsD. stopped using a running watch24. What does Eoin Whelan say about fitness tracking watches?A. They can enrich the wearers9 social life.B. They can lead to harmful consequences.C. The way people use them is proper.D. The data provided by them is unreliable.25. How is paragraph 5 developed?A. By giving examples.B. By listing offi