2021-2022学年河北廊坊五校高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses no one accepts responsibility forany

2、thing.A. which B. where C. when D. asWith some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.ActuallyJ doubt whether we could visitmountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful1. Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pain一 I bought

3、 them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it2. As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,.A. otherwise we take steps to make up nownow that we take steps to make upB. whether we take steps to make up now or notun

4、less we take steps to make up now3. The two birds each other in shape and color. In other words, they each other in shape and color.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with4. No decision A about any future appointment unti

5、l all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being made D. has been made5. It a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D. was not until; that6. What do you think of Betty

6、?一 Lovely, though she be naughty sometimes.12、A.futureB.pastC.historyD.life13、A.friendsB.progressC.discoveriesD.money14、A.healthB.careerC.honorD.freedom15、A.thingsB.conditionC.peopleD.beauty16、A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.since17、A.realizeB.regretC.apologizeD.explain18、A.orB.untilC.howeverD.but19、A.saved

7、B.missedC.reducedD.won20、A.possibleB.probableC.necessaryD.suitable第二节(每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)For years, Ussuri Bay was a landfill(填埋场)for glass bottles and waste from a nearby factory. But today, all those materials L (throw) away by people have been shaped into a co

8、lourful glass beach.Many years ago, truckloads of glass 2, (pour) into Ussuri Bay. Instead of 3 should have been a landfill for unwanted, waste, Steklyashka beach is actually one of the most wonderful tourist 4. (attract) in the world. For years, waves have rounded and polished the pieces of glass i

9、nto beautiful stones of various colours and have turned this place5. a wonderland.Once considered a no-go zone, Steklyashka beach is now popular with both locals and tourists, and has been afforded special protection by the local government. In summer, its 6 unique bathing spot. People 1. (usual) dr

10、ive from the port city of Vladivostok, about 30 minutes away, S. (take) photos of the breathtaking 9. (nature) beauty there.Photos of the beautiful glass sand of Steklyashka beach 10, (become) popular online since an article in The Siberian Times showed this wonder to the whole world.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短

11、文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear sir/ Madam,As a Chinese high school student to graduate in this year, I sincerely apply to

12、a chance to study in your university.Fin eighteen but will finish my three years of study in high school soon. I studied Chinese, English, math, physics,chemistry, biology, geography, history and other subject, of which science subjects are my favorites. 1 Fm also good at English. I can communicate

13、fluent with native speakers in English.Beside, I go in for various out-of-class activities. I like play football, table tennis, and so on. Im also member of many clubs for music and opera. Fm a volunteer in my neighborhood.Im looking forward to hear from you. And please contact me by e-mail: .Yours

14、sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1 .你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；2 .表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、BC C CC A DC 9、10、A11、A12、D13、C14、D15、A16、D17、B18、D19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文

15、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 B2、 AD23、 1、 C2、D3、A1、 D2、B3、A25、When you lose your dreams, you die.D 选项 A man is not old until regrets to take the place of dreams.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A5、D6、C7、C8、A 9、A10、BH、C12、D1

16、3、D14、A15、D16、B17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. thrownwere poured2. whatattractions3. intoa4. usuallyto take5. naturalhave become第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、L删去this前的in2. apply后的to改成forbut 改成 and3. studied 改成 studysubject 改成 subjects4. fluent 改成 fluentlyBeside

17、 改成 Besides5. play 改成 playingmember a6. hear hearing第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Chris,Im glad that you enjoy traveling as much as I do. You cant imagine how excited I was when you agreed to travel to Yunnan with me in July. However, something unexpected happened, and Im writing to inform you of the chang

18、e.I accidentally hurt my foot during a basketball match. As a result, I cant go to Yunnan with you as planned. I am terribly sorry about the change of the plan.In addition, can we put the travel off until August? My injury will by no means be a matter by then! I sincerely hope that the time is conve

19、nient for you. If you have made a decision, dont hesitate to let me know.Pm looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHuaB. mustA. shouldC. can D. need9. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense it break down within the first year.A. couldB. wouldC. might D. should10. Will

20、it be ages he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. as11. The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents for closer inspection.A. laid out B. given out C. sent out D. picked outThe farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)la

21、rge amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD. extremelyParents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. daren*tGreat pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.A. withinB. aboveC. about D. beyond一

22、Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!, she cant find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. ParticularlyNot even when through the darkest valley be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ; I will D. I walk; will I

23、Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen.A. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; that12. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. Unless D. While13. He was offered a position at the local church school,he

24、went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after which D. since when14. The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15% this year.A. set B. has setC. is setting D. has been setting第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

25、项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） That competition keeps prices down is well known. But it is hard to measure by just how much, because prices vary for all sorts of reasons, from differences in labour costs and rents to taxes. Rising to the challenge is a new paper in The Economic Journal by Giacomo Calzolari, A

26、ndrea Ichino, Francesco Manaresi and Viki Nellas, economists at the European University Institute, Bologna University and the Italian central bank. They looked at pharmacies（药房）and specifically at customers who may be particularly easy to rip off: new parents.Using data for 2007 to 2010 covering abo

27、ut a fifth of pharmacies in Italy, the researchers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied. They took advantage of a peculiar law from the 1960s, according to which regions with at most 7,500 people are allowed just one pharmacy （suppose

28、dly to keep the quality of services high）. They compared prices in places with populations just below this threshold, and just above.The products studied included some 3,000 varieties of shampoos, bath foams, baby wipes, creams and so on. Many are also used by adults on themselves. Some people, for

29、example, prefer sun-cream labeled “for children” because of its high level of protection. When raising prices for these products, even a pharmacist with a monopoly（垄断）must consider the risk that adult users will switch to products that are not aimed at children. But a rise in the number of babies, a

30、nd hence buyers who are parents, could tip the scales towards price increases. By contrast, the pharmacist should already be charging as much as parents are willing to pay for products without adult users, such as nappies.The scholars found that pharmacists raised prices when there were more new par

31、ents-一but only in regions with a single pharmacy, and not for nappies. In monopoly areas a doubling of the number of babies from one month to the next （not unusual in a small population） coincided with a 5% increase in the price of the basket of baby-hygiene products.The study is timely. Italys gove

32、rnment has started to loosen some of the many restrictions that stop competition in the pharmacy sector （though not yet the one that the researchers relied on）. But such regulations are plentiful in many other lines of business, and not just in Italy. The consumers who pay the price are often those

33、who find it hardest to travel to shop aroundfor example, people with crying babies on their hands.1、Whafs the purpose of the study?A. To review the function of the special law for pharmacies.B. To make clear the relation between competition and prices.C. To collect the information on pharmacy busine

34、ss in Italy.D. To gather the data on hygiene products for babies in Italy.2、“tip the scales95 in Paragraph 3 means “A. Push the moveB. Push the moveC. Keep the levelC. Control the riseC. Control the riseD. Break the balance3、 The governmenfs new measures will greatly benefitA. pharmacy ownersB. loca

35、l merchantsC. new parentsD. adult users22. （8 分）About aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to red

36、uce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People wh

37、o have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended dose （剂量）ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets） in any 24 -hour period.You must

38、not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can

39、 cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizzine

40、ss, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.K In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?A. Stomachache.B. Fever.C. Breathlessness. D. Nosebleed.2、How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4

41、.D. 3.3、What type of writing is this text?A. A hospital announcementB. A medical report.C. A doctors suggestions list.D. Medical instructions.23. （8 分） Just as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters of the earth. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Stut

42、tgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing modern libraries. The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to const

43、ruct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library lo create the best reading environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of natural light, and other features were specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consist

44、s of thousands of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of the space. This Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simple spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington

45、 D. C. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace books that were lost when the British set the building on fire in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to collect, varied from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign lan

46、guages. These days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in North America.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1

47、856, major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the librarys main attractions due to its visually amazing architecture. The lawn at the librarys front attracts hundreds of city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library cur

48、rently contains over two million books, as well as armor （盔甲）of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling class.1、Which library has the longest history?A. Stuttgart City Library.B. Kanazawa Umimirai Library.C. Library of Congress.D. State Library of Victoria.2、Whafs special about Stale Library of Victoria?A It has great architec