2021-2022学年福建省六校高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年福建省六校高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年福建省六校高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoever D. whatever1. Sir, Im late b

2、ecause my car broke down on the way. Ive had enough of your excuses.A. Cut it outB. Suit yourself C. You can9t be serious D. It makes senseSometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.A. inB. toC. on D. after2. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nir

3、vana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse5. She is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A familiarB. freshC. similar

4、D. sensitive6. How do you find the health club?I would rather I it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A. havent joinedB. hadn9t joinedC. didnt join D. had joined7. clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the s

5、ilence ofC. On account of D. In the absence of8. We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.8、 A. tear B. smile C. pleasure D. surprise9、A. however B. instead C. therefore D. anyhow10、A. stop B. win C. achieve D

6、. succeed11、A. luckily B. apparently C. actually D. equally12、A. confident B. joyful C. quiet D. proud13、 A. worry B. dream C. aim D. hope14、A. boy B. child C. player D. winner15、A. chance B. fortune C. approval D. trouble16 A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. one17 A. fail B. run C. fall D. cry18、

7、A. embarrassing B. disappointing C. frightening D. amusing19、A. happened B. contributed C. related D. mattered20、A. discovery B. observation C. story D. incident第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)It was a sunny day. A little boys father was sitting on the couch, drinking a b

8、eer while watching 1. basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, show me how to play catch!” The father, staring 2 the television screen, replied, uLet me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes.”“Okay, Daddy!” said the boy, running

9、 out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned,3e (scream), uDaddy, lefs play catch now!”By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning, (patient) with the boys interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a larg

10、e picture of the world. The father, who was angry and 5. (brother), began tearing the magazine cover into small 6. (piece). Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again 7, you finish.”A few minutes later,

11、 the boy returned and said, I 8.(finish), Daddy! Can we play catch now?” Surprised, the father glanced towards his child, and there lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child 9. he put the world together so quickly.“10. was simple, said the

12、boy. On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, thats when the world came together/9第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下

13、面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Al Smith, Governor of New York State, was born very poorly、 He had less education in school, but he worked very hard and won great successesOne day, he paid a visit for the state prison at Sing Sing、 The head of the prison asked Mr、 Smith say some

14、thing to the prisoners、 He has never spoken to this kind of audience before, so he did not know where to begin Finally he said, wMy fellow citizens./9 and then he remembered that when a man goes to the prison, he is no longer a citizen、 He began again, “My fellow prisoners.That wasnt sound right、 At

15、 last he said, “Well, however, Pm glad to see many of you here today、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mar在来信中谈到地最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的 活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右；2,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mary,Im so glad to know that you enjoyed your volunteer activity very much.Best wishes!Your

16、s sincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、B4、C5、B6、B7、D8、B9、C10、C11、C12、C13、B14、D15、D16、D17、A18、A19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、B23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D24、 1、 C2、A3、D25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

17、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、 A3、 D4、 D5、 B6、 C7、 A8、 B9、 B10、 D11、 D12、 A13、 C14、 B15、 C16、 A17、 C18、 A19、 D20、 B第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.2. atscreamingImpatient5. bothered6. pieces7. until/before8. have finished9. howIt/That/This第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分

18、）28【小题 1poorly-poor【小题 2 less education-little education【小题 3】successessuccess【小题 4 a visit for-a visit to【小题5】八sayto say【小题 6】has never一had never【小题 7】where to begin-how to begin【小题 8 Me prison【小题 9 wasn,t sounddidnt sound小题 10 however一anyhow/anyway第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mary,Im so glad to know tha

19、t you enjoyed your volunteer activity very much. I have always been inspired to do so whenever possible by my parents and teachers. During the past Spring Festival, I applied to help travelers in the Central Bus Station with some of my classmates. We were arranged to different positions and I was to

20、 help travelers have their tickets and luggage checked through the security check port. When it was necessary, I also provided help for those having difficulty carrying luggage down the steps to the parking.At the end of my service, I felt rather tired but really satisfied. It was the smile on the t

21、raveller faces and happiness in my own heart that made me consider the activity meaningful and significant. Therefore, I would like to take a more active part in such activities in future.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,B. thatA. whereC. whatD. when9. What do you think of the newly-released film Caperna

22、um!It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I it.A. had missed B. would miss C. would have missed D. must have missedAlthough the used car seems in good，让 cannot run fast.A. stateB. situationC. condition D. occasion10. a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surp

23、risingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A. Winning B. WonC. Having won D. To win11. Smoking should be banned in public.It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A. Fd love to B. Its my pleasureC. Frn with you on that D. If s up to you12. 一Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?一Yes

24、, I did.You know, my brother in the match.A. is playing B. was playingC. has played D. had played13. Muir succeeds other designers have failed-her clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. wherePassion is passion and it doesnt matter its directed. Exactly, it can be coins or spor

25、ts or politics.A. whyB. howC. whether D. where14. I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!A. I can9t make it B. I can help it C. I wont tell a soul D. I wouldnt bet on it15. Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs prize.A

26、 skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervouslyIf you come to our village, Pll show you around.A. will B. shall C. mustD. shouldThe young man has experience. He probably cant do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any20 -Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time

27、I alone at home, bored to death.A. has left B. had left C. had been left D. have been left第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train,

28、 or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone nff the bsiL By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows a

29、n unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption （消费）patterns/9 said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million pe

30、ople in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1 % of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive

31、than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India,

32、 the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about

33、145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality （of food they consume） J chief exe

34、cutive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to.A. stop boiling B. turn downC. develop rapidly D. get out of control2、According to the text, it is b

35、ecause of that people have more food choices.A. development of food manufacturing industryfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesB. technological development on communicationpeoples doubt on instant noodles5 food safety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?A. Chin

36、a consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.B. China is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.C. Nissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.D. Nissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the tex

37、t that.A. Chinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyB. instant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality22（8 分） In recent years, a growing body of

38、research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception （感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV （or a similar

39、distraction） can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples

40、 hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity （新I日研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the m

41、eal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meaL Brunstrom says. This shows that the relationship b

42、etween hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.HThese findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions

43、 produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they*d consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although

44、it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.1、What is sa

45、id to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?A. How we feel the food we eat.B. When we eat our meals.C. What element the food contains.D How fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?A. You would probably be more particular

46、 about food.B. You would not feel like eating the same food.C You would have a good appetite.D You would not feel so hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 study?A. Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B. Food labels may influence our bodys response to food.C. Hunger levels depend o

47、n ones consumption of calories.D. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?A. Trick ourselves into eating less.B. Choose food with fewer calories.C. Concentrate on food while eating.D. Pick dishes of the right size.5、What i

48、s the main idea of the passage?A. Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C. Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D Good eating habits will contribute to our health.23. （8 分） “At almost any given age, most of us are getting better at some things and worse at others, “JoshuaHartshorne, an MIT cognitive（认知的