2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市胡集高中高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）. The news shocked the public9 to great concern about students* safety at

2、school.A. having ledB. ledC. leading D. to lead2. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had plantedI wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though, are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effec

3、tively.A. banning B. banned C. to ban D. having bannedIf she generous as she makes out， she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would be D. was3. Not far from the club was there a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB.

4、itsC which D. that4. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when5. - Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.A. now that B. as soon a

5、sC. every time D. as long as6. Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to workMaybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about itA. in place B. in turn C. in force D. in dep

6、thThe important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.ports and cities. Whafs more, the remarkable network is reflected in 8. large number of culturesjanguages,customsand religions that have developed for many years along these routes The passage of merchants and travelers of m

7、any9, （difference）nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process ofcultural interaction. 10 （obvious）,it has become a driving force in the formation（形式）uf diverse societies.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误

8、， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Chinas higher education is developing very fast.The number of college students are quite small in the 1980s, andnow nearly fourteen million students are

9、 studying in colleges and universities.Why does Chinas higher education develop such quickly? Several factors contribute to it.First of all,its quick development results Chinas rapid socially and economic development.Through the reform and opening up,people have become richer and have much money to

10、invest in education.Secondly,our government had attached great importance to higher education and taken out practical measures to encourage people to go to college.Beside,with the development of society,more and more people hope to receiving higher education.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组

11、织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：L词数100左右2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、B4、B5、B6、B7、D8、B9、D10、C11、A12、A13、B14、B15、C16、D17、B18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 AB2、 DC22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A23、 1、 B2、A

12、3、C1、 D 2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 CA2、 CB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、B4、D5、C6、C7、A8、D9、D10、B11、D12、C13、C14、B15、A16、A17、A18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. named2. has been accepted3.to lookwhich4. leadingin5. buil

13、dingsa6. differentObviously第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）China s higher education is developing ven, fast. The number of college students are quite small m the 1980s,wasand now nearly fourteen million students are studying m colleges and universities, butWhy does China s higher education develop such qu

14、ickly? Several factors contribute to it.First of allots quicksode elopment results A Chinas rapid socially and economic development Through the reform and opening up.fromsocialpeople have become richer and have much money to invest in education. Secondly our government had attachedmorehasgreat impor

15、tance to higher education and taken ew practical measures to encourage people to go to college. Beside.去掉 outBesideswith the development of society;more and more people hope to receiving higher education.28、_receive第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,Pm happy receive your letter and know youre coming to Chin

16、a. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along theYangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along

17、the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thafs why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.YoursLi HuaA. acquisition B. comprehensionC. determination D. satisfaction7. He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but him.A.

18、 respectB. to respect C. neglect D. to neglectSome experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition D. expansion8. Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault,you will regre

19、t.A. andB. orC. butD. for9. With economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. mustAt the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its as a working port city： large ware-houses and afew other dated office buildings.A. achievementB. reputationC ch

20、aracter D . standard10. Pve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_ Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. My pleasure D. No problem11. The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A. whichB. whereC. in which D. what1

21、2. . As a surgeon,! cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A. appreciateB. removeC. offer D. afford13. Whafs the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A has been attra

22、ctingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractingYou wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A even if B. as long as C. as if D. ever since第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） During this shopping season,salesmen will come up with different strate

23、gies to get your business.Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale.However,sight is not the only one sensory detail that companies use.Sounds and smells can influence consumer purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense o

24、f smell has great power to cause an emotional response.A study published earlier his year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender （薰衣草）was given off and when it wasnt.It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts of their pu

25、rchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more,and were willing to pay more,when the room had a mixed smell of flowers.Realizing the subconscious impact of smell,many stores apply artificial scents （香味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents （通风口）or pl

26、ace scent machines above their doors.For instances coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on customer moods.One study fo

27、und that when subjected to loud music,customers will spend less time in a store.But interestingly,the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction.Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customer actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.Just

28、as department stores use different scents in certain departments,many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well,you could always leave the store and take a break,but the food court probably isnt your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as

29、part of their customer experience.Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to get your business,but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1 The passage is mainly aboutA. two factors affecting consumers shopping habits B. the strategies for satisfying consumersC

30、. special services from super shopping malls D. consumers9 favorite sounds and smells2、How does music have an effect on consumers?A. It controls consumers5 desire for shopping.B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying depends on it.D. Wheth

31、er consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined wordufrenziedin Paragraph 3?A. Satisfied. B. Depressed. C. Surprised. D. Excited.4、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?A Online shopping is becoming more and more popula

32、rPeople should spend more time at home with families.B. People can choose to get rid of shops promotion strategies.C. Smells and sounds are important for consumers shopping experience.22. （8 分） Youre so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one day when youre older. I feel i

33、t is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image. In a lot of womens eyes, Ive probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Veras room right now.But I will say this about

34、Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a masters degree, a successful career and a published book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity（女人气质）and self-image, I highly doubt whether I

35、 could list all of these achievements.Its hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. Its hard not to want someone else,s hair or eyelashes. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes. The thing PH te

36、ll you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.Dont let that message carry any weight within yourselves. You are not worthless. You are so full of love and li

37、ght and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that theyre scared. I want to tell you that I have never in my l

38、ife felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest. 1 What does the author think about Barbie dolls?A.They did no harm to her image.B.They enable her to achieve a lot.CThey prevented her development.D.They contributed to her promotion.2、What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.Its womens

39、nature to be envious.B.Its easy to read womens thoughts.C.Women like to be close to each other.D.Women tend to pursue a perfect appearance.3、What does the author suggest her daughters do?A.Try to be the most beautiful.B.Stand tall with love and toughness.C. Compare themselves with others to improve.

40、 D. Push others down on the way to be the tallest.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the letter?A. To tell her daughters what real beauty is. B. To warn her daughters of the trouble in life.C To share with her daughters all her experience. D. To persuade her daughters to follow her example.23. （

41、8 分）Secret Gardenby Johanna Basford,Scottish illustratorIt is a coloring book for adults.Like a treasure huntthe book features all kinds of creatures.including songbirds, butterflies and sharks.Since its publication in 2013,it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide. Fill-Me-I

42、n by Moose AHain,British artistThis book is not just about coloring.lt gives you the opportunity to create in your own way and makes your imagination come alive.As its designed for both young and old,you can get one for yourself or buy it as a gift for your parents.The Mindfulness Colouring Book by

43、Emma Farrarons,French illustratorIf you want to enjoy a kind of on-the-go-relaxation,this pocket-seized coloring book is a good choice.lt was published in January 2015 and has been available in 12 languages.The book is filled with beautiful scenes and complicated patterns.They inspire you to think a

44、bout your artwork,which helps release anxiety and get rid of stress. The Mandala Coloring Book by Jim Gogarty,British artistThe mandala is a sacred （神圣的）symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism.lt attracts people with its bright patterns and awakens in them a sense of peace.The author began drawing mandalas

45、in 2005 and created this book later.The book features 100 customizable （可定制的）mandala drawings that you can color in. 1 What is the feature of Fill-Me-In?A. It is designed by a British novelist.B. It is a book for people of all ages.C. It can make your life full of imagination.D. It is simply a color

46、ing book.2、Which book is related to human beliefs?A. The Mandala Coloring Book.B. Fill-Me-In.C. The Mindfulness Colouring Book.D. Secret Garden.3、What do Secret Garden and The Mindfulness Colouring Book have in common?A They teach how to hunt treasure.B. They were published in the same year.C. They

47、have been translated into many languages.D. They are the same in size.24. （8 分） Barcelonas famous Segrada Familia is finally set to get a building licence, 137 years after work on the still uncompleted church began.Construction on the UNESCO World Heritage basilica（长方形基督教堂）,which is Barcelonas most

48、visited tourist attraction, began in 1882 based on a design by architect Francisco Lozano. However, when he stepped down, architect Antoni Gaudi took over the design in 1883. The building wont be flnished until 2026-one hundred years after the architect was killed by a streetcar in the city. His body was buried in a room under the floor of the Sagrada Familia.To get its paperwork rubber stamped, the church authorities have agreed to finally pay the government a 36 million fee for a buildin