2021-2022学年云南省红河州河口县七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年云南省红河州河口县七年级（上）期末英语试卷1. Hi, Mike.A. These2. -Is thisis my father.(B. TheyEnglish book ?C. ThoseD. This-No, A. she： this3. are_isnt.()B. her； this they?C. her： itD.she；-They arc my friends.()A. WhoB. What4. Is that your pencil box?C. WhyD. How.Its his.()A. Yes, they are.B. No, it isnt.C. Ye

2、s, it is.D. No, they arent5. You can call him _035-7578.()A. atB. inC. forD. on6. Its easy for meEnglish well.()A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learnt7. Iyour basketball is under your bed.( )A. askB. helpC. thinkD. say8. A set of keys_on the table ()A. beB. areC. isD. am)D. to go； playD. have； bats

3、9. Letsandsoccer in the playground (操场).(A. to go； (o playB. go； playC. go； to play10. Tomone baseball and three baseball.(A. have； batB. has： batsC. has； bat11. David is avolleyball player.He plays volleyball.()A. good： good B. well； good C. good； well D. well； well12. How much are these black trou

4、sers?一fifteen dollars.()A. It isB. This isC. They are D. These are13. The skirtsyellow aregreat sale.() 9. D考查名词辨析，根据She is my aunt. Her name is Betty姑姑的名字是贝蒂，我们知道，姑姑 是父亲的姐姐或妹妹，A女儿，B朋友，C姑姑，D姐妹，故选D.10.A考查名词辨析，根据Pipi is in the photo照片里的皮皮，根据下文可知是皮皮是一条狗，这 是它的名字，A名字，B颜色，C数字，D图片，故选A.2630.【答案】F、F、T、T、F【解析

5、】推理判断题。（1）根据Socks White, blue $2 （袜子：白色，蓝色，2美元）可知店里没有黑色或黄色袜子， 故选F。（2）根据表格可知不可以在杰森服装店买毛衣，故选F。（3）根据Shoes $15 （鞋子，15美元）可知你有15美元，你可以买一双鞋，故选T。（4）根据T-shirl $8 （T恤衫，8美元）可知想买两件T恤需要16美元，故选T。（5）根据Hal White, red （帽子白色，红色）可知没有蓝帽子，故选F. 本文主要介绍了杰森服装店的商品信息。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。3135.【答案】C、B、D、B、A【

6、解析】（1）细节理解题。根据My favorite day is Friday.（我最喜欢星期五。）可知，艾玛最喜 欢星期五。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 We have a music lesson on Friday morning.lt is my favorite subject.（星期五 上午我们有一节音乐课。这是我最喜欢的科目。）可知，艾玛最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选儿（3）推理判断题。根据We have a music lesson on Friday moming.lt is my favorite subject.I also like other three lessons

7、in the morning.They are English, Chinese and malh.In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on that day there are only two classes, P.E.and oral English.（星期五上午我们有一节音乐课。这 是我最喜欢的科目。我也喜欢上午的其它三节课。它们是英语，语文和数学。下午我们通常有三 节课，但那天只有两节课，体育课和英语口语。）可知，艾玛通常一天上七节课。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据 P.E.teacher is my favorit

8、e teacher because her lessons are very interesting.（体 育老师是我最喜欢的老师，因为她的课很有趣。）可知，艾玛最喜欢的老师是体育老师。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据 In the afternoon we usually have three classesbut on that day there are only two classes, P.E.and oral English.（下午我们通常有三节课，但那天只 有两节课，体育课和英语口语。）可知，星期五下午他们有两节课。故选A。本文主要介绍了艾玛最喜欢的一天以及她最喜欢的科目和老师。答

9、阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。3640.【答案】B、A、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Johnisonlyfour.（约翰只有四岁。）可知，南希的弟弟四岁。 故选Bo（2）细节理解题。根据She canfind her pen.（她找不到她的钢笔。）可知，南希找不到钢笔。 故选Ao（3）细节理解题。根据She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom.（她去弟弟的卧室问他。）可知， 约翰在他自己的卧室里。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Fm writing to my frie

10、nd, Peter.（我在给我的朋友彼得写信。）可知，约 翰和彼得是朋友。故选A。（5）细节判断题。根据Peter cant read.（彼得看不懂。）可知，彼得看不懂。D选项错误。故选 Do本文主要讲述了弟弟约翰用姐姐南希的笔写信给朋友彼得的故事。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项 作对比，得出正确答案。41 .【答案】D【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据Welcome to our school.This is my classroom.（欢迎来到我们学校。这是我的教室。） 可知，作者想带领我们进入自己的教室去参观，选项D”请进来.“符合语境，

11、故选D。（2）根据“Many books are on his desk.（欢迎来到我们学校。这是我的教室。）可知，说的是有 很多书，选项G”他喜欢阅读。”符合语境，故选G。（3） her schoolbag and pencil box are red.1 （所以她的书包和铅笔盒是红色的。）可知，她 的文具都是红色的，选项E”红色是她最喜欢的颜色。符合语境，故选E。（4）根据”There are 30 desks，Its here.（有 30 张桌子”,”在这里。）?DI like sports（我喜欢 运动。）可知，这里是让我们猜猜作者自己的课桌在哪里，选项C”我的课桌在哪里？ ”符合语境

12、， 故选C。（5）根据I have two baseballs.（我有两个棒球。）可知,这里应该继续描述棒球，且棒球是我 的，选项A”它们在我的课桌下面。”符合语境，故选A。短文是一篇介绍作者自己教室的文章。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选 出正确答案。42 .【答案】useful【解析】use使用，动词。根据”这本词典很.。”可知，应该是“有用的“，这里is系动词，系表 结构，填形容词useful作表语。故答案为：usefulo这本词典很有用。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。43 .【答案】doesnt pl

13、ay【解析】原句为一般现在时，且主语My sister属于第三人称单数，其否定句通常要借助动词doesnt 来完成。故填：doesnt play。我妹妹不玩电脑游戏。对于含实意动词的陈述句，一般现在时态其否定句通常要借助动词donl/doesnt来完成。44 .【答案】strawberries【解析】根据句意：Jim非常喜欢草莓.可知考杳：strawberry的更数形式strawberries.故填：strawberries.Jim非常喜欢草律.本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形式上做出止确的变化.45 .【答案】ninth【解析】所给

14、词是基数词nine,根据空格前的ihe及空格后的单数名词month可知填序数词nintho 故答案是nintho众所周知，教师节是在每年的第九个月。题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要 根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形, 从而得出正确答案。46 .【答案】playing【解析】be busy doing sth正忙于做某事固定搭配,填play的动名词。故答案为:playingo我哥哥正忙着玩游戏。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。47 .【答案】telephone

15、number【解析】telephone number电话号码,是名词短语。故答案为：telephone number.这是我们的电话号码，请把它们写在纸上。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。48 .【答案】beautiful clothes【解析】beautiful漂亮的clothes衣服;beautiful clothes漂亮的衣服”是名词短语。故答案为：beautiful clotheso女孩总是喜欢漂亮的衣服。根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出答案。49 .【答案】healthy food【解析】healthy food健康食品，是名词短语。故答案为：healthy food。我们应该吃健康

16、的食物，多做运动。根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出答案。50 .【答案】fruit salad【解析】fruil salad”水果沙拉”。故答案为：fruit salado他们晚饭总是吃水果沙拉。根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出答案。51 .【答案】art festival【解析】art festival艺术节,是名词短语。故答案为：art festival o明天是艺术节。根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出答案。52 .【答案】My Friend and lit is needless to say that friendship plays an important role in our lives.

17、 Mary has been my best friend for six years.（我们 Mary 成为朋友六年 ） I will never forget how we became friends. 【高分句型一 Once, when I was in English class, I was upset because my group wasnt able to finish our work and I felt like I had to take responsibility for it. It was Mary who taught me that I should t

18、ry to learn from my mistakes and communicate with others.高分句型二】Her words inspired me. After that, I would often chat with her in my free lime and we gradually became friends.（我们是怎样成为 朋友的）As I got to know her better, I learned that we shared many hobbies, including reading and playing computer games.

19、 However, I think Mary is smarter than me.（我们之间的相同之处和不同 之处） She often challenges my views and gives me good suggestions. She is always ready to help others. I hope I can learn more from her in the future.（对朋友的评价）【解析】【高分句型一】：I will never forget how we became friends.我永远不会忘记我们是如何成为朋友的。本句使用了宾 语从句 how w

20、e became friends。【高分句型二】：It was Mary who taught me that I should try to learn from my mistakes and communicate with others. 就 是玛丽教我应该努力从错误中吸取教训，并与他人交流。本句使用了强调句II was Mary who taught me ,强调句的构成是It is +被强调部分+who/that能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. in； at14. -?B. in； fo

21、rC. at； inD. at； for Yes, please.I want a pencil.(A. Do you have a pencilC. Can I help you15. - Whats your favorite)8. What color is the pencilD. How much is the pencilA. color； Music B. subject； MathC. school； Math D. Subject； RedHello, everyone! My name is Linda. Im (!6)English girl. This isa(17)o

22、f my family. You can see (18) people in it. These are my grandparents. (19) are in the middle of the photo. The tall man is my father. (20) name is Henry. This is my mother, Anna. My parents (21) three children, Tom, Paul and me. Tom and Paul arc my (22). Tom is seven. Paul is three. And Im six. (23

23、) is the girl? She is my aunt. Her name is Betty. She is my fathers (24). Oh, Pipi is in the photo too. Pipi is the (25) of my dog, I like it very much. Its my good friend.16.A. aB. anC. theD./17.A. mapB. photoC. phoneD. cup18.A. fiveB. sixC.sevenD. eight19.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. You20.A. HisB. HerC.

24、HeD. She21.A. haveB. meetC. seeD. spell22.A. friendsB. brothersC. cousinsD. sisters23.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. How24.A. daughterB. friendC. auntD. sister25.A. nameB. colourC. numberD. pictureJasons Clothes StoreClothesColorPriceSocksWhite, blue$2ShoesBlack$ 15TrousersBlack, blue$ 16T-shirtRed, green$

25、 8HatWhite, red$ 626. Black or yellow socks are $ 4 .27. You can buy sweaters in Jasons Clothes Store.28. You have 15 dollars, you can buy a pair of shoes.29. You want to buy two T-shirts.You need $ 16.3(). You can find a blue hat in the store.RHcllo!My name is Emma.My favorite day is Friday.Do you

26、know why? We have a music lesson on Friday morning.1( is my favorite subject.I also like other three lessons in (he moming.They are English, Chinese and math.In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on that day there are only two classes, P.E.and oral English.P.E.teacher is my favorite te

27、acher because her lessons are very interesting.! like the nice weekend.31. Emmas favorite day is.A. SundayB. SaturdayC. FridayD. Thursday32. Emmas favorite subject isA. EnglishB. musicC. ChineseD. math33. Emma usually haslessonsa day.A. twoB. threeC. sixD. seven34. Emmas favorite teacher isteacher.A

28、. MusicB. P.E.C. oral EnglishD. Chinese35. How many classes do they have on Friday afternoon ? B. Three classes.D. Six classes.A. Only two classes.C. Five classes.Nancy is an English school girl.She studies in a middle school.She has a little brother.His name is John.John is only four.Nancy likes hi

29、m very much.Today is Sunday.Nancy wants to do her homework.She lakes out her pencil-box and opens it. Oh, dear!wheres my pen? She cant find her pen.She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom.John!I cant find my pen.Can you see. .Oh, what are you doing with my pen? Im writing to myfriend, PeterJohn a

30、nswers. But how can you? You dont know how to write!It doesntmatter.Peter cant rcadJohn says. 36. How old is Nancys brother?A. Five.B. Four.37. cant find her pen.A. NancyB. Peter38. Wheres John? A. In the school.C. In his bedroom.39. John and Peter are.A. friendsB. Englishmatter.Peter cant rcadJohn

31、says. 36. How old is Nancys brother?A. Five.B. Four.40. cant find her pen.A. NancyB. Peter41. Wheres John? A. In the school.C. In his bedroom.42. John and Peter are.B. friendsB. EnglishC. Six.D. Three.C. JohnD. FriendC. In a shop.D. In her fathers car.D. at homeD. school girlsWhich is not right (不正确

32、)？ A. Nancy finds her pen in Johns room.B. John cant write.C. John is writing with her sisters pen.D. Peter can read.40. Hello!I am a Middle School student.Welcome (o our school.This is my classroom.(1) There are 30 desks and 3() chairs in my classroom.This is Toms desk. (2) Look!Many books are on h

33、is desk.Thats Marys desk. (3) So her schoolbag and pencil box arc red. (4) Its hcrc.l like sports (体育运动)and I have two baseballs.Thcy arc from my grandpa.Look! (5)This big desk is my teacher Miss Millers.She is kind.I like her very much.A.They are under my desk.B.I like the color very much.C.Wheres

34、my desk.D.Please conic in.E.Rcd is her favorite color.F.They are my brothers.G.He likes reading （阅读）.41. This dictionary is very. （use）42. My sister computer games . （not play）43. Jim likes very much. （strawberry）44. As we all know, Teachers Day is in the month of the year . （nine）45. My brother is

35、busy games. （play ）46. Here are our.Please write them down on the paper.（电话号码）47. Girls always like the.（漂亮的衣服）48. Wc should cat and do more exercise.（健康食品）49. They always eat some for dinner.（水果沙拉）50. The is tomorrow.（艺术节）51. 升入中学一个学期了，你一定认识了许多新同学和朋友，用你所学的英语知识来介绍一 下你的朋友,请以“My Friend and T为题,用英语写一篇短

36、文。要求：1 .内容紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范；2 .文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用Tom, Mary等英文名；3 .不少于60词。答案和解析.【答案】D【解析】These这些；They他（她、它）们;Those那些；This这。介绍别人用Thisis.”这是% 故选：Do嗨，迈克。这是我父亲。分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。1 .【答案】C【解析】she她，人称代词主格；her她或她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；this这个；it 它。根据语境，可知第一空修饰名词词组English book,应用形容词性物主代词her,问”这是她

37、的 英语书吗？第二空做否定回答，应用it代替上文问句主语this。故选：Co这是她的英语书吗？一不，不是。辨析代词的性质和含义，结合语境，给出答案。2 .【答案】A【解析】Who谁；What什么；Why为什么；How怎么。根据他们是我的朋友。”可知，对人提 问用Whoo故选：Ao-他们是谁？-他们是我的朋友。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。3 .【答案】B【解析】根据答语中Itshis”可知，此处应该是“否定回答，要用no,排除A和C； 乂问句中的“your pencil box”为单数名词，所以用代词it,不用they,排除D。故选：Bo-那是你的

38、铅笔盒吗？-不，不是。那是他的。般疑问句的考查，要注意代词、助动词以及动词的变化。【解析】at在；in在里面I foi为了； on在上面。根据题干，可知考查call sb al+电话号码。给某人拨打故选：A。你可以打035-7578给他。熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6 .【答案】B【解析】根据句型Itis+adj. forsb. todosth.做某事对某人而言是，it作形式主语，真正的主 语为动词不定式。可知，对我们而言学好英语很容易。填to learn。故选：Bo对我们而言学好英语很容易。考查句型Itis+adj. forsb. todosth.做某事对某人而言是的用法。7 .【答

39、案】C【解析】ask问；help帮助；think想，认为；say说。根据语境，可知空后面是宾语从句，你的篮 球在床底下，因此是我认为，动词think符合语境。故选：Co我想你的篮球在床底下。辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。8 .【答案】C【解析】句子都是一般现在时，主语是a set,应看作一个整体，后面的系动词要用is；其它选项 不符合语法.故选：C.一串钥匙在桌子上.考查系动词，牢记系动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案.9 .【答案】B【解析】lelsbdosih让某人做某事，and连接的前后要保持一致，所以这两个空都要用动词原形。故选：Bo让我们去操场做运动

40、吧。主要考杳的是对句子意思的理解和对lei用法的掌握。【解析】第一个空，have有，动词原形；has第三人称单数形式。主语Tom单数，谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式has。第二个空，基数词three“三”，修饰名词复数bats。故选:Bo汤姆有一个棒球和三个棒球棒。分析主语单复数变化，掌握基数词修饰可数名词复数的用法，选择正确答案。11 .【答案】C【解析】good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词。第一空是“大卫是一名优秀的排球运动员”， 此处是形容词修饰名词，用good；第二空是”他排球打得很好”，此处是副词修饰动词,用副词well。 故选：Co大卫是一名优秀的排球运动员。他排球打得很好。

41、要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。12 .【答案】C【解析】分析子可知，此处作主语，应使用代词的主格形式，且指代的是these black trousers,而 these black trousers是复数，因此使用they代替，be动词用are。故选：Co一一这些黑色的裤子多少钱？它们十五美元。掌握代词及be动词的用法，根据语境，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。13 .【答案】A【解析】in后加颜色；at在；for为了。第一空是“黄色的裙子”，用介词in；第二空是“大减价 ,短语 be at great sale大减价。故选：Ao黄色裙子大减价。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。14 .

42、【答案】C【解析】A.你有铅笔吗？ B.这个铅笔是什么颜色？ C.我能帮你吗D.这个铅笔多少钱？根据答语句 意”是的，请。我想要一支铅笔。”和选项可知，此对话是服务员和顾客间的对话，此时服务员应 说“Can I help you? ”，故选项C符合题意。故选：Co我能帮你吗?一是的，请。我想要一支铅笔。分析个选项意思，结合答语作答。15 .【答案】B【解析】分析所给选项,A选项的“音乐“不属于“颜色”,C选项的“数学“不属于“学校”,D选项的” 红色不属于,科目，排除A、C和D。故选：Bo-你最喜欢的科目是什么？-数学。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定

43、具体的形式 作答。1625.【答案】B、B、D、C、A、A、C、D、A【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于一张照片的事情.照片中有八个人，分别是作者的爷爷奶奶、 父母、两个兄弟、姑姑和她自己，除了这些人以外，还有一条狗，狗的名字是皮皮.对于完形填空题n,首先应该阅读全文，了解照片中的人物，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定 答案.I.B考查冠词辨析，根据English girl英国女孩，此处泛指，修饰词以元音音节开头，用an,故选 B.1. B考查名词辨析，根据inmc middle of the photo在照片的中间，所以此处提到是的一张照片，A 地图，B照片，C电话，D水杯，故选B.3. D考查数

44、词辨析，照片中有These are my grandparents爷爷奶奶，My parents父母，Tom, Paul 哥哥和弟弟，She is my aunt姑姑，算上作者自己总共八个人，A五个，B六个，C七个，D八个， 故选D.4. C考查代词辨析，根据These are my grandparents这是爷爷和奶奶，所以是他们两个人在照片中 间，A他，B她，C他们，D你,故选C.5. A考查代词辨析，根据The tall man is my father高个子的是父亲，此处提到的是父亲的名字是 亨利，A他的，B她的，C他，D她，故选A.6. A考查动词辨析，根据My parents我的父母，后面提到三个孩子，所以是有三个孩子，时态一 般现在时，主语为复:数，谓语动词用原形，A有，B遇见，C看见，D拼写，故选A.7. B考查名词辨析，根据ihree children, Tom, Paul and me家里有三个孩子，汤姆、保罗和作者 自己，另外两个是男孩的名字，所以是兄弟，A朋友，B兄弟，C表亲，D姐妹，故选B.8. C考查疑问句引导词辨析，根据She is my aunt她是我的姑姑，所以是在询问这个人是谁，A什 么，B在哪里，C谁，D怎样，故选C.