河南省平顶山市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、C. Have her car repaired.C. At the airport.C. Challenging.C. Waiter and customer.C. An evening party.C. In an office.C. By train.C. Monday.C. Relaxed.C. The telephone number.C. Quickly.20212022学年第一学期高一期末调研考试英语第一局部 考试听力(共两节,总分值30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值75分)听
2、下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对 话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Pick her up.B. Have dinner with her.2. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a bookstore.B. In a bank.3. What does the man think of his present job?A. Boring.B. Intere
3、sting.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Mother and son.5. What do the two speakers mainly discuss?A. A reporter.B. A TV program.第二节(共15小题;每题L5分,总分值22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a classroom.7. What does the man want to do?A. Say sorry to the woman.B. Offer the woman a new job.C. Encourage the woman to leave.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8. How did the man go shopping?A. By car.B. By bus.9. Wha
5、t day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.10. How does the man feel on Sunday?A. Tired.B. Excited.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11. What did the man fail to receive?A. Right handbooks.B. The order.12. Why did the man call?A. To tell the woman a problem.B. To ask for his money back.C. To get right information.13. H
6、ow did the woman deal with the problem?A. Slowly.B. Impatiently.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者背井离乡后对自己人生选择的质疑,之后自己想明白了 自己其实是做了正确的选择。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段 had travelled from the mountains of West Virginia to the great plains of Iowa. I was with a group of boys touring a college.(我从西弗吉尼
7、亚州的山区来到爱荷华州的大平原。我和一群男孩 一起参观一所大学。)”可知,那年夏天,作者参观了一所大学。应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Now five days later I was filled with sadness. I missed my Mom. I missed my Dad. I missed my old, Italian grandmother. I missed the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in the summertime.(五天后,我充满了悲伤。我想
8、念我妈妈。我想念我爸爸。我想念我的意大利老祖母。我想 念夏天的群山、绿树和野花的香味。)”可知,作者感到悲伤是因为想家了。应选B。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “I knew that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was about to make would affect the rest of my life.(我知道我正处在一个十字路口,我即将做出的决定将影响我的余生。)”可推 知,作者对是否去那所大学所做出的决定是重要的。应选D。4 .观点态度题。木艮据文章倒数第二段 uMore often than not, tho
9、ugh, I have felt greatly encouraged and made the choices that took me where I needed to go and helped me to become who I needed to be. Through all this, I have felt my confidence grow de叩er and the love in my heart grow stronger.(但大多数时候,我都受到 了极大的 鼓舞,并做出了选择,这些选择将我带到我需要去的地方,帮助我成为我需要成为的人。通过这一切,我 感觉到我的信
10、心越来越深,我心中的爱也越来越强烈。)”可推知,作者对他的大局部决定的态度是有信心 的。应选C。【答案】28.D29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了剧作家林曼努埃尔米兰达和他的作品身在高地。1 .推理判断题。根据第一段 u Lin-Manuel Miranda began writing what would become In the Heights as a university student. The musical play would make him a playwright and performer.(林曼努埃尔米兰达上大学时就开始写后 来的身在
11、高地。这部音乐剧将使他成为剧作家和演员。)”可知,林曼努埃尔米兰达出演了自己创作的剧 作身在高地,应选D。2 .词义猜想题。根据划线词前的“Iwas 18, 19 and starting to study the theater.”可知,林曼努埃尔米兰达十 八九岁时就开始学习戏剧,他担忧这个领域没有自己的角色和开展空间,因此划线词词义为“领域”,应选Ao 3.推理判断题。根据第四段 “The films director, however, thinks the delay was not necessarily a bad thing. Moviegoers might be ready
12、for some energetic music, singing and dancing after a year of limited life.(然而,该片 的导演认为,推迟上映并不一定是件坏事。在经历了一年受限的生活后,影迷们可能已经准备好欣赏一些充 满活力的音乐、唱歌和跳舞了。)”可知,导演认为该片推迟上映是有帮助的,应选B。4 .推理判断题。根据最后一段 uThirty-year-old Barrera said the part she plays as a young woman searching for a better future away from home 一 is
13、 basically herself.(30岁的巴雷拉说,作为一名年轻女性,她在离家寻找更 好的未来时所扮演的角色基本上是她自己。)”可知,巴雷拉与自己在剧中扮演的角色有相同的经历,应选 Co【答案】32.A33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态保护区的人类活动的增加对于动物们造成的影响。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段 u Some 3,000 tern (燕鸥)eggs were given up at a Southern California island after a drone (无人机)dropped and drove off the bird
14、s, a newspaper reported in June.(今年 6 月,一家报纸报道称,一架 无人机在南加州的一个岛屿上坠落,燕鸥被迫离开,随后约3000枚燕鸥蛋被遗弃了。)”和第二段最后一句 话 u Fearing an attack from an enemy, several thousand terns gave up their ground-based nests (巢).(由于害怕敌人 的袭击,数千只燕鸥放弃了它们的地面巢穴。)”可推知,这些鸟之所以放弃了它们的蛋,主要是因为它们 以为掉落的无人机是敌人来了。应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“ Last year,
15、the pandemic (疫情)brought more and more people to outdoor spaces.(去 年,疫情把越来越多的人带到户外空间。)”可知,由于疫情,人们更喜欢待在户外,应选D。3 .推理判断题。根据第六段 u Another problem is the development of multimillion-dollar homes near the protected area. The owners feel they should be able to use the land as they like. Officials, however,
16、 are taking more action and fining people who break the rules.(另一个问题是在保护区附近开发价值数百万美元的住宅。业主们觉得他们 应该可以随心所欲地使用这片土地。然而,官员们正在采取更多行动,并对违反规定的人处以罚款。)”可 推知,生活在保护区附近的居民很少关心自然,应选B。4 .标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第一段 “Some 3,000 tern (燕鸥)eggs were given up at a Southern California island after a drone (无人机)dropped and drove of
17、f the birds, a newspaper reported in June.(家报纸在 6 月份报 道说,在南加州的一个岛屿上,一架无人机坠毁后,把鸟吓跑了,大约3000只燕鸥的蛋被遗弃了。)”可知, 本文是一篇新闻报道,文章主要围绕无人机坠落吓走鸟后,3000多只鸟蛋被遗弃这一新闻事件展开分析, D 项 “ 3,000 Eggs Were Left After Drone Feared Birds ” 是最正确标题,应选 D。【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何种植窗槛花箱。1 .根据后一句They can al
18、so sit on other surfaces such as walls, or front steps.(它们也可以放在其他外表,如墙 壁,或前台阶。厂可知,这里讲述的是窗槛花箱能放置的位置,且这句中的“also”说明,空出说的应该是窗 槛花箱通常放置的位置,所以F项“Window boxes are not just for the outside edge of the window.(窗槛花箱不 只是用于窗户的外边缘。户符合语境,应选F。2 .根据上文“Before choosing plants, check your window box place for light and
19、 rain.(在选择植物之前,检查一 下你的窗槛花箱处是否有光和雨。)”以及后文So, they need more water. And if a window box is close to a wall or other buildings, it may not get enough rainwater.(所以,它们需要更多的水。如果窗槛花箱靠近墙壁或其他建 筑物,可能得不到足够的雨水。)”可知,空前指出要检查一下窗槛花箱处是否有光和雨,空后指出所以它们 需要更多的水,由此可推知,空处应该是说明检查窗槛花箱处是否有光和雨的原因,和下文构成因果关系。 C项“Window boxes dr
20、y out faster than ground plants.(窗槛花箱比地面植物干得快。)”符合语境,应选C。3 . 根据上文“Even if all your windows get little sun, do not give up. Browne, a famous gardener, says one of her greatest successes is a beautiful window box in a full-shade area.(即使你所有的窗户都没什么阳光,也不要放弃。 布朗尼是一位著名的园丁,她说她最大的成就之一就是在一个完全荫凉的地方有个漂亮的窗槛花箱。厂
21、可知, 本句为本段最后一句,承接上文继续介绍布朗尼,故G项She gets a great look by using plants and flowers that donneedmuchsun.(她通过使用不需要太多阳光的植物和花朵来获得美丽的外观。厂符合语境,其中G项的 she指代上文Browneo应选G。4 .根据上文“So, what makes some window boxes different while others are just so-so? Create a topic!(那么, 是什 么让一些窗槛花箱与众不同,而另一些那么一般呢?创立一个主题!广可知,上文提到为窗
22、槛花箱创立一个主 题, 结合下文“For example, you may have a window box that is filled with all cactuses or all plants fit for eating.(例 如,你可能有个窗槛花箱,里面装满了仙人掌或者所有适合食用的植物。厂可知,下文举例子说明要为窗槛 花箱创立主题,由此可推出,A项“This is a main idea for the plants.(这是关于植物的主要思路。)”能够承上启 下,应选A。5 . 根据后文“People who have really nice window boxes cut
23、 off anything dead. They also water their window boxes often and change things a lot.(那些有漂亮窗槛花箱的人会把任何死的东西都剪掉。他们还经常给窗槛花箱浇 水,经常更换东西。厂可知,后文提到有漂亮窗槛花箱的人会清理照顾窗槛花箱,可见照顾关心窗槛花箱也 很重要。故B项“Besides having a topic, caring is important.(除了有一个话题,关心也很重要。)”符合语境,引 起下文,应选B。【答案】4LC42.B 43.B 44. A 45. D 46.B 47.D 48.C 49
24、. A 50.C 51.A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和一位97岁女士邂逅,在交流后成为朋友的故事。1 .考查动词短语辨析,。句意:在我等待我妈妈的时候,我坐在车里,向来来往往的人打招呼。A municated with 与沟通;B. applied to 申请;C. waited for 等待;D. looked after 照顾。根据I sat in the car” 和作者后面和Mary在一起聊天可知,作者妈妈没有在身边,所以作者应该是在等她母亲。应选C。2 .考查动词词义
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