高二下学期其末复习英语试卷.docx

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1、期末考试卷I、语音部分（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）l.wildA.universeB.chiIdrenC.satel1i teI).technical2. straightA.certainlyB.neighbourC.believeD.flight3. materialA.weal thB.weaverc.periodI).anxious4. energyA.certainB.journeyc.icebergD.vapour5. watchedA.filledB.recognizedc.whisperedD.practisedII、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6. A

2、re all of you going to the south this winter?No, Mr. John, as wel1 as his wi fe and children, going. A. areB. willC.beI), i s7. A lot of people cannot the difference between an American accent and a Canadian accent.A. tellB. sayC.speakD. talk8. How are you going to that impolite person?I 11 not talk

3、 to him any more.A. do withB. fall offC. dealwithI), knock down9. The best thing for starting a personJ s breathing is to use theway.A. face-to- faceB. mouth-to-mouthC.neck-to-neckD. side-by-side10. For a simple cut, is only necessary to wash the area of the cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of

4、clean cloth.A. heB. thatC.itI), which11. In Germany, over 50% of the country5 s trees by the end of 1986.A. had damagedB. have been destroyedC. had been damagedD. have destroyed12. It, s to see all the children look fine at school.A. pleasedB.pleasantC.happilyD. well13. When you come late to class,

5、you must to your teacher.A. say helloB. writeC.apologizeD. introduce14. Many towns and villages had their water supply because there was no electricity.A. cut throughB. cut offC. calledinD. blown down15. It was and therefore the trees still had their leaves on.A. an autumnD. certain autumn16. There

6、was almost nothing irA. broken break17. All the leeiding newspapersA. reported attracted18. Shall we go skating orB. autumnC. the autumni his house except a jar under a table.B.breakingC.D. to breakthe trade talks between China and the United States.B.printedC.D. publishedstay at home?Which do yours

7、elf?A. will you ratherB. will you ratherC. would you ratherD. would you preferD.should you rather19. Hard work and good methodsgreat success.toC. fallA. go on withB. stickoverD. lead to20. Mary looks unwell. You her the sad news.A. should hcive toldC. mustn* t have toldB. shouldn t have toldD. ought

8、 to have toldIII、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)It was autumn. A thin white moon rose over the valley. Peter, 11 years old, did not see it. He did not feel the cool wind (21) his face, for his thoughts (22) on a red and black (23) on the tabic, which was a (24) from his father to his grandfather. They sai

9、d that Grandpa was (25).Peter had (26) believed Father would send Grandpa away. Now, there was the thing Father had bought (27) very morning. This was the last evening he and Grandpa would have with each other. After washing the (28) dishes, the old man took up the blanket. “What a (29) double blank

10、et! I 11 not feel cold with it, ” said the old man, (30) it over his knees.“Oh, yes!” Peter said and tried to (31) back the tears in his eyes.Just then (32) came two people, Father and the girl he was to (33) . The girl went up to Grandpa and said Prettily, T 11 not be (34) you in the morning, so I

11、came over to say good-bye. v“It s nice of you, “ said Grandpa. Will you look at this? Isn, t it a fine blanket my son has given me to go away wilh?”“Yes, really, M she said, She felt it and said (35) , “A double one! It must have cost much. He doesn, t need a double one. ”“She is (36), Father, w the

12、 boy said, “Here, Father. w He held out a (37) of scissors(剪刀).Cutthe blanket into (38).A single one isenough for an old man. W。 11(39) the other half.What do you (40) T 11 give it toby that?” asked you when you areFather.old and I m sending you away.“ said the boy slowly.21. A. beatingB. blowingC.

13、hittingD. brushing22. A. cameB. wentC. were fixedD. were taken23. A. blanketB. cupC. dish1). jar24. A. debtB. giftC. letterD. will25. A. dyingB. gladC. going awayD. married26. A. in factB. not reallyC. not simplyD. obviously27. A. inB. itC. onD. that28. A. breakfastB. cleanC. lunch1). supper29. A. b

14、adB. dirtyC. fineD. old30. A. smoothingB. holdingC. cleaningD. putting31. A. comeB. getC. keepD. take32. A. inB. outC. out ofD. outside33. A. loveB. helpC. knowD. marry34. A. seeingB. missingC. forgettingD. thinking35. A. anxiouslyB. coldlyC. quietlyD. warmly36. A. cleverB. lyingC. rightD. wrong37.

15、A. bitB. kindC. pairI), piece38. A. oneB. piecesC. halfD. twoC. sellC. showD. useD. think39. A. spareB. keep40. A. meanB. sayIV、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AA good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and s

16、ome children, like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one . In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.A man s mind is rather like a came

17、ra, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, sme11 and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever i

18、n our mind.Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.41. We usually begin to learn our own language by it.A. speakingB. hearingC.sayingD. teaching42. If you have a good , you* 11 have less difficulty in learning something.A. teacherB. cameraC.memoryD. family43. The children who live abroad

19、 with their parents can learn two languages more easily, because.A. they are very cleverB. they have goodteachersC. they have more chances to use these languagesD. they have a better life44. Memory is that we write in our mind and carry about.A. the best diaryB. the best cameraC. a great helpD.a bea

20、utiful pictureBSam, a dog , was left behind in Colorado while his owners, Mr. And Mrs. Green moved to Southern California. They did not give the dog up. They found him a very nice home before they moved. They would have let Sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dog s presence would make it di

21、fficult for them to rent a house when they reached their destination.The Green family lived in Colorado for less than a year. Before that, they had lived in the same neighborhood in California to which they returned. So Sam had been there before, but only for a short time when he was young.Several m

22、onths after the Greens left Colorado, after they were comfortably settled back in California, they heard a scratch at the door. They couldn* t imagine who might be there. It never occurred to them that it might be Sam, because they were sure he was happily set up with his new family back in Colorado

23、.When they opened the door, the Greens saw a dirty, tired dog wi th very hurting feet. The animal looked a little bit like Sam, but no one could believe that Sam could have walked 840 miles on his own. The tired dog spent the night under the family car. The next day, when he was more rested, he perf

24、ormed some of his old tricks. The Greens knew they had their own dog back.45. The story suggests that .A. dog owners have trouble rentingB. many people treat theirpets badlyC. keeping a dog is easyI), dogs are toomuch trouble46. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passa

25、ge?a. Sam walked to California.b. The Greensmoved to Colorado.c. The Greens left Sam.d. TheGreens returned to California.e. Sam spent the night under the family car.A. b, d, c, e, aB. b, c, d, a, eC. a, c, b, e,dD. c, c, d, a, b47. The underlined word “destination“ in the first paragraph means .A. t

26、he cost of livingB. thecountry of one* s birthC. the damage to oneselfD. theplace to which one is going48. The Greens knew the dog was Sam .A. because of his hurting feetB. from the colorand the markingsC. by the way he walkedD. after he didsome tricksCFor years scientists have been worried about th

27、e effects of air pollution on the earth, s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse.Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants

28、 （污染物）can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer. Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.People have paid more attention to the problem now. It is said that when bui Iders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy. To do

29、this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a nat

30、ural pollution control system for building-green plants. Scientists do not rea11y know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plant s leaves absorb （吸收）or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and smal1 organizations on its roots. Scientists

31、suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square metres of space. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants ins

32、ide your house can make it a prettier and more healthy place.49. Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because.A. indoor air pollution can often make people seriously illB. man-made buiIding materials give off dangerous gasesC. there may be more harmful ga

33、ses outside the buildingsD. the flow of air indoors is limited, which is very harmful50. Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in.A. every modern houseB. every old houseC. all kinds of housesD. all kinds of offices51. The indoor air pollution is caused by .A. the 1imit of the flow of air betwee

34、n inside and outsideB. the building way that the builders want to save energyC. the building things that are made of man-made materialsI）, the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flow52. The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is thatA. plants can let out

35、 al 1 kinds of pollutants indoorsB. plants may take in more oxygen which people needC. plants can absorb all kinds of harmful indoor chemicalsD. pkints can make our houses prettier and more healthySuppose we 测器）to keep equally activeSuppose we 测器）to keep equally activebuilt a robot to explore the pl

36、anet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors （探 it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to stop its activity at nig

37、ht and to wake up at dawn the next morning. According to the evolutionary （进化论的） theory of sleep, evolution equipped us vith a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny （否认）that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolut

38、ion has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar

39、, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory explains the differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and rest

40、oration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to

41、sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.53. The author uses the example of the robotA. the differences between robots and menC. the need for robots to save power54. Evolution has programmed man to sleep atin space exploration to tel 1

42、us aboutA. keep up a regular pattern of C. avoid danger and inefficient 55. According to the author, we A. worrying about our safety C. in a tentlifelabor cannot sleepB.D. night chieflyB.I）.well when56. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly becausethe reason why men need to sleep the danger of

43、men working to help him .wake up early find a good jobwe are .B. overworkedD. away from water cats.A.B.C.D.Paloalto, California “Turning off the fatter-even if they do not change their diet, “ USEtelevision may help prevent children from getting researchers said last week.need more time for restorat

44、ionare likely to be attackersare more active than horses when they are awake spend less time eating to get enough energyA study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television increased nearly two pounds （0. 91k

45、g） less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity, M said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician （儿 科专家）at Stanford Universi

46、ty. uAmerican children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video games. And rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years, n Robins in said.In the study presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeti

47、ng in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-queirter to one-third. Children watching fewer hours of television showed a much smaller increase in waist （腰）size and had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise.“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around more and burning off calories, M Robinson said. Anot