2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit5FirstAid单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、UNIT 5单元主题训练I .阅读理解AChildren really need to know some basic first aid skills. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen. So what should you teach your children?Calling for helpOnce your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency. Explai

2、n all about what a real emergency is. For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he can，t find an adult, or if people are hurt.As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telepho

3、nes in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). Don，t make thiy mistake yourself, or your children wouldn，t get in touch with the police in time.Cuts and scrapes (擦伤)Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my hous

4、e, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Of course they should ask an adult for help, but they should also know a bit about self care. Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbour onc

5、e who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.BurnsTell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help and then run the cool but not cold water for the burn. Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to t

6、he skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母该如何教孩子们一些急救措施。1. What does the underlined part “this mistake” refer to?A. Letting kids play with the phone.B. Stopping kids from using the phone.C. Not telling kids to call 911.D. Keeping the phone out

7、 of kids reach.解析：选D词义猜想题。根据第三段的“.are out of reach for all but my oldest child”可知，画线局部是指不让小孩够到 这一错误。2. What does the example of the author，s teenage neighbour mainly tell us?A. Getting help is very important.B. Even teenagers can cut their hands.C. Not all teenagers are good at self care.D. We shoul

8、d be prepared to help others.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Believe it or not . just ran around in a circle.可知，这个例子说明有些青少年还不知道怎么采取急救措施来照顾好自己。3. What should we do if we get a burn?A. Look for the bandages.B. Put some ice on the burn.C. Cool the burn under water.D. Wait for rescuers patiently.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据末段的“.r

9、un the cool but not cold water for the burn”可知应选C项。4. Whats the text mainly for?A. Kids.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Students.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章中出现的“Once your child “Teach children” 以及Tell your child可知本文是针对父母写的。B2022 聊城模拟 If you see someone collapse （晕倒），perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can yo

10、u do while you are waiting for an ambulance? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was 14. He performed CPR on a cleaner at his school, saving the man，s life. Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be beneficial.According to medical experts, there is a “golden periodthe first four minu

11、tes of a heart attack, when CPR is most effective in saving the person，s life. On August 24, a joint guideline was issued by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China. It asks all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training, as part of health educati

12、on. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to learn is how to observe and decide if a person is unconscious, where to press on the patient，s chest, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs.Unfortunately, less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, whil

13、e many have never heard of it. A survey from the Development Research Centre(DRC) of the State Council noted that although 64. 6 percent of schools have opened health education courses, the teaching results are not satisfactory, according to China Youth Daily.Zhao Shengyu, 18, a graduate from a Shan

14、dong high school, recalled her first time to be taught CPR in the class. No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught orally had lots of errors after I was trained another time in a medical school,she said. Based on her own experience, Zhao said more qualified firs

15、t-aid courses in schools are necessary. Ding Banghan, a doctor from Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, is a strong supporter for bringing first-aid knowledge into the classroom. The first-aid course in schools is key for its popularization, n said Ding.Apart from China, many countrie

16、s have attached importance to the popularization of first-aid training, including CPR.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于人们对心肺复苏以及急救措施的迫切需 要，教育部以及红十字会已于八月份将其纳入中小学教育。5. How did Chen Wenqiaochu save a man，s life?A. By calling an ambulance.B. By waiting for an ambulance.C. By asking doctors for help.D. By performing

17、 CPR.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，陈文翘楚通过实施心肺复苏，拯救了 他人的生命。应选D。6. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. CPR is the most effective way in saving the person，s life.B. The first-aid course has already been provided in all public schools.C. Chinese public schools will provide first-aid courses in the near future.

18、D There is no need to learn how to perform CPR for us ordinary people.解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段第三句可知，中国的公立学校将会把心肺复苏等急 救课程引入课堂。应选C。7. What is Ding Banghan，s attitude towards bringing first-aid knowledge into the classroom?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Disapproving.D. Neutral.解析：选A推理判断题。由第四段倒数第二句可知，他对此的态度是支持的

19、。应选A。8. What，s the main idea of this passage?A. Chen Wenqiaochu sets a good example for all the Chinese.B. It，s urgent and necessary to bring first-aid knowledge including CPR into the classroom.C. What is CPR.D. How to perforin CPR correctly.解析：选B主旨大意题。由第二段第三句以及第三段的内容可知，现阶段人们越来越 急需急救知识以及措施来处理日常生活中的

20、紧急情况，因此将心肺复苏等急救知识纳入公立 学校教育已迫不及待。应选B。II .阅读七选五Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required? Did you know what to do? Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough to perform first aid procedures? At the SOS Centre, trained professionals provide some one-on-one and group cour

21、ses in first aid. 9.First Aid For Infants （婴儿）This course is designed for first-time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies.j 0, or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.First Aid for ChildrenEver

22、y parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world, away from their watchful eye. 11 . This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches （缝针），how to treat basic cuts, as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds.Our most popular course offers a

23、ll kinds of approaches to applying first aid. In this two-day course, you，11 learn some basic skills, such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes, what to do if someone has a heart attack or stroke, how to react to snake bites and spider bites, and more. This course is highly recommended for

24、 learners of all ages.13 . In addition, we are planning to open special courses in community centres around Beijing. For more information on SOS and our course selection or to register for a course, please visit rmw. firstthingsfirst. com.A. Basic Training Course in First AidB. Various First-Aid Cou

25、rses for BabiesC. When you want to ease your baby，s discomfortsD. If you want to avoid the risk of your parents， injuriesE. Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main officeF. We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needsG. As children grow more adventurous, the risk of inj

26、ury increases as well语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些 一对一和集体急救课程。9 .选F上文提示“在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程”。 F项承接上文，切题。应选F。10 .选C根据空格下文，”或者，如果你想防止更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这 些话题中得到它们”。C项承接下文，切题。应选C。11 .选G下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口， 以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口”。G项承接下文，切题。应选G。12 .选A此空是一个小标题，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救

27、方法” 可知，下文在讲述各种急救方法，所以A项切题。应选A。13 .选E下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程”。E项承 接下文，切题。应选E。III.完形填空Janice just returned from her mother，s. She almost drove on automatic pilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left . for she knew the 14 quite well. Then wham! A truck pushed her forward 100 feet onto railroad

28、tracks. While hearing the 15 sound of metal on metal, Peter, then 65, was ready for bed. As a volunteer firefighter, without 16 Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran out.The first he 17 near his yard, was the truck hitting Janice. Once Peter 18 the driver was OK, he looked around, and 19 Janices car. J

29、ust then he heard the urgent bell sound: the 20 of an oncoming train! Peter 21 to Janice and knocked at the window. She looked at him, with eyes 22 . “I don，t know where I am,v she said.“We have to get you off right now! ” Peter shouted and pulled the handle 23 , but the door was jammed. The train,

30、travelling at 65 miles per hour, was 24 . He ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. Peter somehow25to pullher out and sped her to 26 a few feet away. Within six seconds, the train 27 into Janice，s car!“It was like a Hollywood movie, “ the reporter from CBS New York said. But theres one 2

31、8 . The hero arrived in pajamas （睡衣）,not in a fire truck. ”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Janice在开车II家途中被撞到火车轨道上，火车正在高 速驶来，当时已经65岁的消防员志愿者Peter不顾危险救了 Janice。14. A.functionB. routeC. habitD. benefit解析：选B根据上文内容可知，Janice刚从她妈妈家回来，几乎是不假思索地驾车行 驶着，因为她对路线很熟，应选route。15. A. familiarB. sharpC. distantD. complex解析：选 B 根据空前的Then

32、wham! A truck pushed her forwardn 和空后的“sound of metal on metal可知,两辆车相撞,发出了很响的声音。sharp此处表示“突然而响亮 的”，符合语境。16. A.experienceB. warningC. permissionD. delay解析：选D根据空后的grabbed a flashlight and ran out”以及最后一段的arrived in pajamas （睡衣）”可判断,Peter马上拿起手电筒跑了出去。without delay表示“立即, 马上。符合语境。17. A.came uponB. left asi

33、deC. waited forD. pulled away解析：选A他先发现的是撞到Janice的那辆车。come upon ”偶然发现，无意中找到 符合语境。18. A.informedB. expectedC. concludedD. wondered解析：选C断定卡车司机没事，他环视四周，看到了 Janice的车。19. A. spottedB.C. fixedD.解析：选A 根据上文的ulooked around spot表示“发现,注意到”。20. A.noiseB.C. motionD.解析：选D结合生活常识以及语境可知，21. A. attendedB.C. rushedD.re

34、achedsearched”可知，他环顾四周，发现了 Janice的车。smokesignal他听到的紧迫的铃声预示着火车要来了。respondedescaped解析：选C根据第一段的“onto railroad tracksv可知，Janice被撞到了火车轨道上，而火车就耍来了，所以Peter冲到了 Janice那里去救她。22. A.burnedB. unfocusedC. unhurtD. closed解析：选 B 根据下文的 “I don，t know where I am, she said. ” 可知,Janice 受到惊吓，不知道自己在哪里，眼神很茫然。unfocused在此处表

35、示“（目光）茫然的二23. A.carefullyB. gentlyC. violentlyD. practically解析：选C根据语境可知，当时情况紧急，他需要马上把车门翻开救出Janice,故只有猛烈地拉着车门把手才符合语境。24. A. approachingB. slowingC. turningD. speeding解析:选 A 根据上文的an oncoming train”和下文的“Within six seconds, the trainn可知，火车正在驶近。25. A. intendedB. managedC. hesitatedD. happened解析：选B根据空后的“s

36、ped her toa few feet awayv可知，他成功地把Janice拉了出来。manage 设法做成,努力完成（困难的事）”。26. A.peaceB. freedomC. comfortD. safety解析：选D根据语境可知，火车临近,他救出Janice后迅速护送她到几英尺外的平安之处。27. A.brokeB. crowdedC. crashedD. stepped解析：选C不到六秒，火车撞上了 Janice的车。28. A.connectionB. relationC. impressionD. distinction解析:选 D 根据下文的 aThe hero arriv

37、ed in pajamas (睡衣)，not in a fire truck.可知，与好莱坞电影中不同的是，救人的英雄穿着睡衣，而不是开着消防车到来。distinction“差异，不同”。IV .语法填空COVID-19 is a new (ill) and scientists are still studying the best waysto control it. Defeating COVID-19, 2 , is not only the job of scientists anddoctors. People have an important role to play in t

38、he battle. The best way to help prevent the virus 3 (spread) is by protecting yourself and staying healthy.Scientists are now sure that COVID-19 is passed between people through coughing and sneezing. The virus travels through the air and can be breathed in by people nearby. It may also land 4 surfa

39、ces of tables or chairs. If these surfaces3 (touch),the virus may be on your hands. Touching your eyes or mouth with 6(wash) handscan let the virus enter your body.7 (protect) yourself and others, wear a mask at all times when out in public. This stops healthy people from breathing in COVID-19 and 8

40、 (reduce) the amount of the virus ill people send into the air. Most importantly, wash your hands carefully and frequently, especially 9 you are outside your home.COVID-19 is undoubtedly a serious social challenge, but if we all contribute and behave 10 (responsible), it is one that we can overcome.

41、语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。新型冠状病毒肺炎是一种新的疾病，现在被正式命名为 C0VID-19,科学家们仍在研究控制它的最正确方法。文章介绍了一些有助于预防病毒传播的方 法。1. illness考查名词。根据a new可知，此处应用单数名词illness,表示“疾病”, 故填 illnesso2. however考查副词。结合语境可知，此处上下文之间构成转折关系，故填副词 howevero3. spreading 考查非谓语动词。固定短语prevent.(from) doing sth.意为“阻 止做某事”，介词from后跟动名词作宾语，from可以省略。4. on考查介词。land on为固

42、定搭配，意为“降落在上”。5. are touched 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。本句中主语these surfaces为复 数，与动词touch之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态；描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are touchedo6. unwashed 考查形容词。修饰名词hands且表示“未洗的应用形容词unwashed。7. To protect考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，且 句首字母要大写，故填To protect。8. reduces考查主谓一致。此处and连接两个并列谓语，根据上文“This stops healthy people from

43、breathing in COVID-19可知，此处应用一般现在时,且主语为This,谓语 动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故填reduces。9. when考查状语从句。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，故应用when。10. responsibly 考查副词。修饰动词behave应用副词responsibly,表示“负责地”。V.应用文写作假定你是Sunshine School的学生李华，为了帮助同学们提高应急反响能力，请你代表 学校写信邀请国际红十字会代表Mr Smith来校开展一次急救知识培训。内容包括：1 .培训安排；2 .培训内容（至少两点）。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；3

44、.请按如下格式作答。参考词汇：心肺复苏CPRDear Mr Smith,Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Mr Smith,I am Li Hua from Sunshine School. Im writing to invite you to give us first-aid training to improve our emergency response abilities.The training will last one hour from 3： 30 to 4： 30 pm on May 20th in the school hall. Would you please show us how to perform CPR and dress wounds? If time permits, wed like to have a try under your guidance.Your training will benefit us a lot. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua