2021-2022学年山西省临汾市华星中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市华星中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.she couldnt understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest inher lessons.A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that参考答案：AShe is the only one among the writers who stories for children.A. woman; writesB. women; writeC. women; writesD. w

2、oman; write参考答案：c略3. The fresh water in Canada has one-third of the worlds total, much of is inthe Great Lakes.A. itB. which C. thatD. what参考答案：B- What are you going to do tomorrow ?How about going to buy Michael Jackson CDs?A.Take your time . B. Not at allC. Sounds great D. It doesnt matter.参考答案：39

3、. A. museum B. hospital C. playground D. libraryA. patient B. angry C. nice D. funny41. A. driver B. doctorC. family D. roommate42. A. listed43. A. listedB. expected C. given D. accepted44. A. beforeB. from C. through D. with45. A. cleanedB. moved C. opened D. guarded46. A. hardB. rare C. easy D. we

4、ak46. A. Instead of B. In place of C. Except for D. In return for47. A. Instead of B. In place of C. Except for D. In return for48. A. believeB. laugh C. talk D. think49. A. hands B. books C. sticks D. stories50. A. complain B. advise C. miss D. enjoy50. A. both50. A. bothB. noC. other D. few51. A.

5、study51. A. studyB. discuss C. practise D. eat52. A. reduced53. A. reducedB. seen C. causedD. doubted54. A. sinceB. becauseC. whether D. although55. A. boringB. unpleasantC. dangerous D. tiring56. A. andB. so C. butD. or参考答案:36-40 ACDBC 41-45 DBBCA 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 DADBD三、阅读理解21. How to Turn Your G

6、oals into HabitsFirst we make our habits, then our habits make us. Its such a simple concept, yet its something we dont always do.I believe that having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over

7、 time.11. . My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so! I put my goals on autopilot （自动化）.Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus, the more it/ll be on autopilot. 12.t You/ll still do it, but y

8、ou only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus on your next goal or habit.Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goaL13. . First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I h

9、ad to report to people in order to have accountability （负责）so that I could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit for about a month, and didnt have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day.14.

10、 . I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon. I still had to do the running, of course, but it didn/t require constant focus. And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life. I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability hab

11、its.15. , so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.A. I put my marathon goal on autopilotAt the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goalB. But in order to achieve

12、it, I broke it down into two habitsWith this accountability, theres no way I could stop runningC. Once you put it on autopilot, you dont have to focus on it muchD. My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projectsOnce those two habits were established, my maratho

13、n goal was pretty much onautopilot参考答案:11. F 12.E 13.C 14.G 15.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了讲目标变为的爱好的建议。12. 根据上文 By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time,以及下文My answer takes a little explaining.可知，此处应该是对如何实现目标一事 的询问。F项意为我的读者问我如何能够在完成不同的项目时实现这些目标，承上启 下，符合语境。故选F。13. 结合下

14、文you can focus on your next goal or habit可知，此处应是不用对目标过于关 注。E项意为一旦你把它放在自动驾驶仪上，你就不必太关注它了，引出下文，符合语 境。故选E。14. 根据上文 So that was my goal.和下文 running a daily habit report to people in order 可知，我为了实现马拉松计划养成了两种习惯。C项意为但为了实现这一目标，我把它 分成两种习惯。承上启下，符合语境。故选C。15. 根据文章第二段第五句 I try to turn my goals into habits, and in

15、 doing so, I put my goals on autopilot.可知，我试着把我的目标变成习惯，在这样做的时候，相当于我把目标 放在自动驾驶仪上。G项意为一旦养成了这两个习惯，我的马拉松目标就几乎自动完成 了，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。16. 结合下文 so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.可知作者花了个

16、 月的时间专注于它，并且能够在专注于新的习惯和目标的同时完成它，可知作者是将这个 目标设为自动实现，所以可以每天专注于它。故选A。5. Maybe all Americans realize thatthey expect to be next president will face lots ofproblems.A. no matter who B. whoeverC. whomever D.参考答案：BDidnt I makeA. that B. it参考答案：B略6. There was aA. confusing； confusingC. confusing； confused参考答

17、案：DIts based on the idea people.no matter whomclear to you that you should arrive here before 5 oclock?C. one D. myselflook on his face when he met with the problem.B confused ； confusedD. confused； confusingall people are created equal,is accepted by mostA. that; thatB. which; whichC. which; when D

18、. that; which参考答案：D略9. Seeing the snake, the girl stood there with a look on her face.A. frightened; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightening; frightened参考答案：DMy first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attention C. satisfacti

19、on D. impression参考答案：DHe rushed as fast as he could,not to be late for class.A. to hope B. being hoped C. hope D. hoping参考答案：DChildren need many things, but they need love and care.A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all参考答案：DWhat would you like to do in your spare time? Writing stories and ar

20、ticles what I enjoy most.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are参考答案：AThere should be a knife _the guests can cut the meat into pieces.A. with which B. with that C. which D. where参考答案：10. You television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchingD. have always bee

21、n watching参考答案：BHe wrote many children, s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.A. whom B. whichC. them D. that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他写了很多儿童读物，其中几乎一半出版于上世纪90年代。先行 词是childrens books,指物，在定语从句中作of后的宾语,用which引导,故选B。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane.A. tak

22、e off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off参考答案：BIn our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them参考答案：c二、完型填空16. Gifts and choicesCleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are 16-they/re given after all.Choice can be hard.I got th

23、e idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I 17 the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. Kd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online 18 with millions of titles was very exciting to me.I had just1930 years old , and Id been marrie

24、d for a year, I told my wifeMacKenzie that I wanted to 20 my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work21most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect, MacKenzietold me I should 22 it. As a young boy, Kd been a garage inventor, Kd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wan

25、ted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much 23. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start acompany selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened ca

26、refully to me, and finally said, That sounds like a really good idea, 24 it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job/ That logic 25 tome, and he 26 me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice,

27、 but 27, I decided I had to give ita shot. I didnt think Id 28 trying and failing. And I suspected I would 29 behaunted （困扰） by a decision to not try at all. A代er much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my 30, and Im proud of that choice.Tomorrow, in a very real sense, your life-the

28、life you start from scratch on your own-一 beginsHow will you use your gifts? What choices will you make? Will inertia（1Wt生）be your guide, or will you follow your passions? Will you follow dogma （教条）,or will you be 31?When its tough, will you 32 or will you be relentless （不屈不挠的）？In the end ,we are ou

29、r 33 Build yourself a great story. I will hazard （大月旦士也说） a 34. When you are 80 years old, and in a quiet moment of 35 narrating foronly yourself the most personal version of your life story, the telling that will be most compact （充实的）and meaningful will be the series of choices you have made.11. A.

30、 hard B. easy C. simple D. safeA. ran away B. received C. denied D. came across12. A. shop B. bookstore C. library D. gamecentreA. came B. had been C. become D. turned13. A. quit B. give in C. accept D. seek22. A. go on B. go by C. go for D. go downA. hated B. envied C. look up D. admired23. A. but

31、B. however C. and D. becauseA. made no difference B. made some sense C. make contributions D. made tricks24. A. questioned B. stopped C. convinced D. delayedA. finally B. reasonably C. obviously D. Indirectly25. A. quit B. glad C. regret D. afraidA. occasionally B. clearly C. never D. always26. A. g

32、ift B. future C. passion D. routineA. conventional（传统的）B. original C. controversial （矛盾的）D. confidential（机密的）A. hold up B. give up C. hold back D. give away27. A. choices B. imagination C. passion D. devotionA. story B. theme C. coincidence D. prediction28. A. observation B. insistence C. reflection

33、 D. fantasy参考答案：16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28.C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【分析】文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。 天赋易得，选择难做。在贝佐斯16岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了 建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试 图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.

34、 hard难的；B. easy容易的；C.simple简单的；D. safe安全的。根 据后句theyre given after all.可知，天赋得来是很容易的。故选B。17题详解】考查动词及短语词义辨析。A. ran away跑开;B.received收到;C. denied否认；D. came across无意中发现。我无意中发现了这个事实，因特网的使用以每年百分之2300的速度 在增加。故选D。18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. shop商店；B. bookstore书店；C. library图书馆；D. gamecentre游戏中心。建立一个网络在线的书店对我来说是一件非常令人兴奋

35、的事情。故选Bo19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. came来；B. had been已经；C.become来；D.turned变得。turn +数字一般表示一个特定的时间或者年龄。我刚满30岁。故选D。20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. quit离开；B.give in屈服；C.accept接受；D. seek寻找。我告诉我 的妻子我想放弃我的工作来做这件疯狂的事情。故选A。21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. after在之后；B. while然而；C. since因为；D. although尽管。因为大多数初创企业都没有（成功）。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. go on

36、继续；B. go by经过；C. go for努力获取；D. go down下 降。MacKenzie告诉我应该坚持这个想法，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. hated恨;B.envied嫉妒；C.look up查询；D.admired羡慕。我有 一个出色的老板，我非常崇拜。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. but但是；B. however然而；C.and和；D. because因为。这听起来 是一个很好的主意，但是对于一个没有工作的人来说是似乎是一个更好的事情。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. made no difference无差别；B. mad

37、e some sense有点道理；C. make contributions做贡献；D.made tricks做恶作剧。那个逻辑对我来说是有点道理。故选Bo26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. questioned 询问；B. stopped 停止；C. convinced 信服；D. delayed耽搁。老板说服我考虑48小时后再做最终决定。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. finally最终；B. reasonably合理地;C.obviously显然；D. Indirectly 间接地。但是最终我还是决定试一试。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. quit离开;B.g

38、lad高兴;C.regret后悔；D. afraid害怕。我想努力 并尝试了以后我是不会后悔遗憾的。故选C。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. occasionally偶尔；B. clearly清晰；C. never从不；D. always总是。但是有所决定但完全不去付诸行动则可能会一直煎熬着我。故选Do30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. gift礼物;B. future将来；C. passion激情；D. routine常规。我选择 了那条不安全的道路，去追随我内心的热情。故选C。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. conventional传统的；B. original起初的；有独创性的；

39、C. controversial矛盾的;D. confidential机密的。你们会墨守陈规,还是勇于创新?故选B。32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. hold up举起；B. give up放弃；C.hold back阻碍；D. give away 赠送。你们会在严峻的现实之下选择放弃，还是会义无反顾地前行?故选B。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. choices选择;B. imagination想象；C. passion激情；D. devotion奉 献。最后，是选择塑造了我们的人生。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. story故事；B. theme主题；C. coinc

40、idence巧合；D. prediction预 测。我将大胆的做一个预测。故选D。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. observation 观察；B. insistence 坚持；C. reflection 反射;D. fantasy 幻想。在你们80岁时某个追忆往昔的时刻，只有你一个人静静对内心诉说着你的人生故 事。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章 大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境 的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。有些题目，如小题1的答案都隐 藏在文章的后句theyre g

41、iven after all.中，所以考生做题时要能够结合已经有的单词或上下 文中给出的暗示判断答案。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白 的最佳答案。In the first week after arriving in the new city for further study, I fell and broke my leg. I was really 36 by the kindness of my new roommate. /zWe are family now， she said when she 37 me lying in my r

42、oom with a swollen（浮月中的）38 , unable to move. She took me to the nearest 39 by taxi to get my leg examined. The driver was so 40 that we arrived there very quickly. After that, my 41 didnt stop helping me though I told her I could do things on my own.So many blessings（幸事）I had never 42 came to me whe

43、n I was alone and helpless. Bus drivers picked me up 43 anywhere they saw me. Many people 44 the door for me. Such things were small but 45 for a person on walking sticks.46 peoples kindness, I did whatever I could to make people 47 .1 made many jokes about my two 48 and the bad fall. And I tried no

44、t to 49 even a single time about what had happened. I also tried to be kind to 50 students who were injured. I took time to 51 with a girl in a wheelchair who always ate lunch alone.I soon realized that pain can be 52 by mental （精神上的）power. I could see that 53 I was using physical sticks, there were

45、 hundreds of mental sticks I could depend on. I also saw that sometimes 54 situations could be good. Einstein once said, “You can live your life seeing nothing as a miracle（奇迹）55 seeing everything as a miracle.,zA. amazed B. saved C. loved D. supported36. A. heard B. left C. found D. remembered38. A. headB. stomachC. arm D. leg