2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I.阅读技能（六个部分，共35小题，计60分）（A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into room and said, “The o

2、ld woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you 2 in a few days.”Mona was very excited and 3 with the moonbeam （缕月 光）.Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful cas

3、tle which was made of moonstones.A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground 4 greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so 5, Please tell me about your life7,Mona was a kind girl and she had compas

4、sion （同情）for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the 6.Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have 7 the whole day. Come and have some food/9Later

5、 on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream 8 won the first prize. Monas parents were very happy with 9their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing and wrote many good stories for children.their daughter achieved and encouraged he

6、r to keep on writing and wrote many good stories for children.1. A. she2. A. down3. A. put off4. A. gently5. A. worried6. A. earth7. A. studied8. A. and9. A. how10. A. doctor【答案】l.B 2.C3.BB. herB. upB. set offB. angrilyB. lonelyB. moonB. sleptB. orB. thatB. writer4. A 5.B6. A.Soon Mona became a 10C.

7、 hisC. backC. get offC. impolitelyC. nervousC. groundC. playedC. butC. whatC. teacher7.B8. A 9.C10. BCold and wet weather together with the strong winds.A. Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.B. Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.32. The underlined word “decreasing“ means A. going upB. puttin

8、g downC. going down33. When did TNSFP start?A. In the 1970s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1960s.34. If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be?A. Red.B. Orange.C. YellowWhat can we infer （推断）from the passage?A. We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms.B. Sandsto

9、rms have never changed.C. The weather is getting worse and worse.【答案】3LB 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了沙尘暴对人们的影响以及中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据 “The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia.”可知，来自蒙古的沙尘暴是由温暖干燥的天气和强风导致 的。故选B。【32题详解

10、】词句猜测题。根据 “The land with desertification （沙漠化）has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. ” 可知， 中国 沙漠化土地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地面积每年减少1284平方公里。decreasing此处表 示“减少”，与going down “下降”同义。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 “This is thanks to Chinas Three-No

11、rth Shelter Forest Program （TNSFP 三北 防护林工程）which started in the 1970s.可知，三北防护林工程于20世纪70年代开始的。故选Ao【34题详解】细节理解题。根据with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow.v 可 知，红色表示最严重，对应Super severe sandstormv ,其次是橙色和黄色。如果所在城市 的能见度为700米，那么应该属于“Sandstorm”，对应的颜色应该是黄色。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据 u Milli

12、ons of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.,可知，为了防止沙尘暴和保护环境，中国北方种植了数百万棵 树。因此我们已经采取了一些措施来防止沙尘暴。故选A。II.写作技能（四个部分，共21小题，计40分）A）词汇运用。（共5小题，计5分）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。It was snowy and dark on the 136 evening of the year. Many people were gettingtog

13、ether in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didnt sell any matches and no one gave her a 37 （硬币）.The wind wa

14、s blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She li

15、t three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 38 （第四） match. A kind old woman was standing there.Grandmother!cried the little girl, “Take me with you. He

16、r grandmother smiled and h 39 the girl in her arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying a 40 the wall, dead!【答案】36. （l）ast37. coin 38. fourth39. （h）eld 40. （a）gainst【解析】【导语】本文是一篇小故事，主要讲述了卖火柴的小女孩的故事。【36题详解】句意：这是一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又下着雪。根据On the morning of the new year” 可知，第二天是新年，所以这是今年的最后一个晚上，

17、last“最后的”符合语境，故填ast。【37题详解】句意：她没有卖掉一根火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。coin“硬币”，此前有a修饰，使用 名词单数形式，故填coin。【38题详解】句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。fourth“第四”，作定语修饰match,故填fourth。【39题详解】句意：她的祖母微笑着把女孩抱在怀里。根据Her grandmother smiled and h.the girl in her arms.”可知，祖母把女孩抱在怀里，hold“抱住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 (h)eldo【40题详解】 句意:新年的早晨,女孩靠墙躺着，死了！根据“the gir

18、l was lying athe wall”可知，女孩靠 墙躺着，against“靠着”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。B)综合填空。(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the worlds population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also 41 (call) nearsi

19、ghtedness.42 we have myopia, we cant see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. Its a bad situation. According to the data released (发布)by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent43 young Chinese people are near-s

20、ighted. Children aged between six and ten44 have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction 45 (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the numb

21、er of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle 46 (change). Now, people spend 47 (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that 48 (sp

22、end) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, 49 remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is 50 for your eyesight”【答案】41. called42. When 43. of44. that#whorecently45. changesless4

23、8. spending49. but50. good【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视 情况，并给出相关建议。【41题详解】句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式， 故填 calledo【42题详解】句意:当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“we have myopia, we cant see the things far away from us.可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用when引导时间状语 从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。【43题详解】句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中

24、国年轻人近视。根据“and almost 90 percent.young Chinese people are near-sighted”可矢LI,此处指90%, 90 percent of.“90%的”，故填 of。【44题详解】句意：6至10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词是人， 引导词在从句中作主语，用that/who连接，故填that/who。【45题详解】句意：最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。 【46题详解】句意：这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个，此处表示复数含 义，使用名词复数形式

25、，故填changes。【47题详解】句意:现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级， 故填lesso【48题详解】句意：一位科学记者表示，儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从 句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。【49题详解】句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折 关系，用but连接，故填but。【50题详解】句意：这对你 视力有好处。根据That isfor your eyesight.”和前文内容可知，每天花两个 小时在户外对视力有好处，be good for”对有好处，故填

26、good。C）补全对话。（共5小题计10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（Kangkang met Michael at the airport.）K: Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown?M:5J. I visited many good friends there. But Im sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.K:52. I had a meaningful birthday.

27、Because on that day, Shenzhou -13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.M: Wow, how exciting!53?K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.M:54?K: They have been in space for 183 days.M:55?K: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhou-14 was

28、 launched at 10:44 a.m. on June 5th.M: Amazing! Theyre heroes!K: You,re right. We Chinese are so proud of them!【答案】51. Yes J didNever mind/It doesnt matter/Not at all/Its nothing52. Who are theyHow long have they been in space53. What did they do there【解析】【导语】本文是凯西询问迈克尔在家乡过得如何，二人还讨论了神舟十三号的三位宇航员 的情况。

29、51题详解】根据Did you have a good time in your hometown?和I visited many good friends there.”可 知，此处应进行肯定回答，故填Yes, I did。【52题详解】根据But Im sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.”可知，此处应对对方的道歉表 示谅解， 故填 Never mind/It doesnt matter/Not at all/Its nothingo【53题详解】根据They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and

30、Ye Guangfu.”可知,此处应询问三位宇航员都 是谁，故填Who are theyo【54题详解】根据They have been in space for 183 days.”可知，此处应询问三人在太空待了多久，故填How long have they been in space o【55题详解】根据They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures.”可知,此处应询问三 人在太空做了什么，故填What did they do thereoD）书面表达。（共15分）56.随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有

31、更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：(1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥;文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；(4)词数不少于80o【答案】例文How to Be a Happy StudentEveryone wants to be happy. As a student, what can we do to be happy? Here is my advice.Its n

32、ecessary fbr us to have learning goals. The goals can make us be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life. To be healthy is to be happy. So remember to have good life habits and do more exercise. We can do some sports, such as running or playing basketball. Also, we shoul

33、d be ready to help others. When we help those in trouble, we can get much happiness. Besides, the most important for us is to stay in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study better. We should have a positive attitude and be ready to help others.I believe if we do so, we can have a happy

34、 life.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。耍求以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，结 合图文信息进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段 引出话题；第二段从健康，爱好，情绪和习惯几方面进行阐述；第三段收尾。要保证语言 连贯，无语法和拼写错误。【解析】【导语】本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自 己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜 参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还赢得了一等奖。【1题详解】句意

35、：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间she她；her她，她的；his他的。此处作定语修饰room,用形容词性物主代词形式，故选Bo2题详解】句意：过几天我就带你回来。bring down 降低;bring up 养大;bring back 拿回来，使恢复。根据Will you come withme? I will bring youin a few days.”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选C。【3题详解】句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。put off 推迟；set off 出发；get off 下车。根据Mona was very excited and.with th

36、e moonbeam （一缕月光）.可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选B。【4题详解】句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。gently 温柔地；angrily 生气地；impolitely 不礼貌地。根据Please tell me about your life.可 知，老妇人非常温柔，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。worried 担心的；lonely 孤独的；nervous 紧张的。根据“You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions

37、of years”可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选 B。【6题详解】句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根据told her about the life on the”可知,莫娜来自 地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选A。【7题详解】句意；你已经睡了一整天了。studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“Mona, wake up!”可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选B。【8题详解】句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。and和；or或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。【9题详解】句意：莫娜的

38、父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。how如何；that那个；what什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。 【10题详解】句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。doctor医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据keep on writing”可知，继续写作，成为了一 名作家，故选B。（B）（共5小题,计10分）根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. 11 Parents may be too clos

39、e to their children emotionally （感情上）.Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. 12 However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own. 13 But what if their childs true lov

40、e is art or writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? 14 But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in

41、our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. 15 All of them are valuable.A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.B. However, they are not always the best teachers.C. Teachers are always ready to help their students.D. Books

42、, newspapers and televisions also teach us.E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问 题，最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们都

43、有很多老师。【11题详解】根据Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B 项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活动，E项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的

44、经验。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】根据Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能 会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据But when they get older”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F项“当孩子还小的时候，他 们相信父母永远是对的。”符合语境。故选F。【15题详解】根据The most important thing to

45、realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.”可矢口止匕处 讲能教育我们的事情，D项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们。”符合语境。故选D。（C）（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction“ policy. It is expected to lower students5 learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.Acco

46、rding to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.Some schools have organize

47、d too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students mental （心理的）and physical health and it must be changed.According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or m

48、onthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote （死i己硬背）learning should be reduced.At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools s