2022年云南省昭通市巧家县中考英语模拟试卷（二）（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022年云南省昭通市巧家县中考英语模拟试卷（二）My parents take me to have lunch every Sunday.()A. aB. anC. theD./1. 一Sorry, Frank.Im busy today,I cant going swimming with you.A. Its my dutyB. Dont be angryD. Never mindD. Never mindC. Nice to meet youPeople Yuan Longping as one of the greatest scientists in the world.()A.

2、 thinkB. expectC. requireD. doubtAs we all know, this school is admired for its excellent teaching.()A. healthilyB. widelyC. wiselyD. quickly一Would you like to come to my birthday party?.Ill take some fruit for you.()A. Certainly notB. Its hard to sayC. Sure, Fd love toD. Not at allDo you mind if I

3、sit next to you, young man?一Of course not.The seat is now.()A. strongB. hardC. emptyD. full2. I could tell you the look on her face that something exciting had happened.()A. byA. byB. againstC. aboutD. on3. -Come back now, Tom.-Sure, Mom.A. Please go headB. It wont be longD. Good ideaC. Ill say it a

4、gain4. 一The sun is important to us all.It provides us light and.I couldnt agree more.Plants couldnt grow without the sun.()A. dayB. heatC. lifeD. time5. School requires us to all the books to the library by the end of this term.()A. look backB. talk backC. come backD. bring back6. Would you like som

5、ething to eat, Mary?Of course.Although I lunch, I am feeling a little hungry now.()A. will have B. haveC. am having D. had定语从句中根据先行词选择关系词，再根据关系词在从句中的成分，选择正确的答案.14 .【答案】A【解析】hard努力；harder比较级形式；early早；earlier更早。根据字面意思可知题干表达是努 力学习/工作”，用workhard表示，因此可先排除C和D。much+形容词或副词比较级形式，表示 ”得多”，因此本题正确答案是A。故选：Ao当我取得好

6、成绩的时候，我父母总是给我礼物。这使我学习更努力了。解答本题需根据题干提供的语境判断考点，再根据所给选项的不同意思和用法选取正确答案。15 .【答案】A【解析】分析句子可知，该句中的宾语从句为陈述事实，要用that引导，排除B和D；又that后 跟跟陈述句，排除C。故选：Ao-我很高兴地看到中学生的学习压力变小了。-是的。学生们可以参加各种不同类型的活动。先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。1625.【答案】B、D、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)连词辨析。Although尽管;B.because因为;C.or否则;D.while当时。根据 Many peopl

7、e call him ”Lu Ban”(很多人叫他“鲁班”)可推测是因为他有高超的木工手艺，前后句之 间构成因果关系。故选B。(2)形容词辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.silent沉默的；C.calm平静的；D.famous著名的。根据It got popular on the Internet in a short time.(它在很短的时间内就在互联网上流行起来。)可知因 为一个视频让他变得出名，因此选famous。故选D。(3)动词辨析。A.showed展示;B.found发现；C.suggested建议;D.avoided避免。根据上文,一 个视频让他变得出名，可推测视频展示的是

8、王正在用他的高超技艺建造一座很棒的木桥，因此选 showed符合题意。故选A。(4)名词辨析。A.speed速度;B.skills技巧;C.sound声音;D.joy乐趣。根据Wang was making a fanlaslic wooden bridge (王在做一座很棒的木桥)可知，应该是用精湛的技艺， 因此选skills。故选B。(5)动词辨析。A.raised举起；B.bought买;C.borrowed借;D.watched观看。根据上文It got popular on the Internet in a short time.(它在很短的时间内就在互联网上流行起来。)可知数 百

9、万人观看了视频。故选D。（6）名词辨析。A.dresses连衣裙；B.games游戏；C.toys玩具；D.decisions决定。根据His grandson likes these toys very much （他的孙子非常喜欢这些玩具）可知是为他的孙子做玩具， 因此选toys。故选C。（7）名词辨析。A.favourite最喜爱的人或物；B.failure失败；C.competition比赛；D.wish希望。 根据上文His grandson likes these toys very much （他的孙子非常喜欢这些玩具）可知，一只会走路 的小猪佩奇是他的最爱，因此选favouri

10、te。故选A。（8）名词辨析。A.teachers 老师；B.workers 工人；C.reporters 记者；D.drivers 司机。根据 want to interview him （想采访他）可知应该是记者。故选Co（9）动词辨析。A.catch抓住；B.meet遇见、引见；C.pardon原谅；D.call打电话。根据上文，很 多记者想采访他，再结合But （但是）可知，他不想见他们，因此选meet。故选B。（10）副词辨析。A.almost几乎；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.just只是、仅仅是。根据Idont hope to be a star.（我不希望成为明星）可

11、推测，此处是我只是想花时间做更多的东西，因此 选just符合题意。故选D。本文讲述了一位叫王德文的木匠爷爷走红网络的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2630.【答案】T、F、F、F、T【解析】细节判断题。（1）根据Although he was born in a poor family,（虽然他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，）可知车胤出 生在一个贫穷的家庭。故答案为T。（2）根据He caught some fireflies and put them into a cloth bag and hun

12、g the bag up as his lamp.After that, he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.（他抓了 一些萤火虫，把它们放进一个布袋里，把 布袋挂起来当作他的灯。从那以后，他整个夏天的晚上都在这样读书。）可知车胤晚上借着月光 看书是错误的。故答案为F。（3）根据 In the same period, another child named Sun Kang also loved reading.（在同口寸期， 另 个叫孙康的孩子也喜欢读书。）可知孙康不是晋朝人是错误的。故答案为F。（4） 根据 At mid

13、night, it snowed heavily.When he woke up, he saw the snow reflecting （反射）the moonlight outside his house.He was very excited because he could use the reflected light to read!He took out his books and began to read without thinking twice, even though it was so cold on the snowy nights.（午夜，雪下得很大。当他醒来时

14、，他看到屋外的雪映着月光。他非常兴奋，因为他可以利用反 射光阅读!他拿出书，不假思索地读了起来，尽管雪夜很冷。）可知孙康晚上用萤火虫看书是错误 的。故答案为F。（5）根据 Both of the kids who worked hard later became successful government officials （官 员）.People were touched by their hard-working spirit and their stories were spread forever.（这两个努力工彳乍的孩 子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。人们被他们的勤劳精神所感动，他们

15、的故事被永远流传下去。） 可知这篇文章主要告诉我们车胤和孙康都很努力。故答案为To短文讲了车胤和孙康努力读书的故事。做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推 断出合理的结论。3135,【答案】B、C、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A boy was walking at a market with his sister.But the little girl stopped in front of a toy shop.She was lo oking at something inside the shops window.The boy

16、 asked, What are you looking at?” His sister pointed at the doll （玩偶）.The boy told her that he would buy the doll for her.（一个男孩 和他的妹妹走在市场上。但是小女孩在一家玩具店前停了下来。她正在看商店橱窗里的什么东西。 男孩问：“你在看什么？”他的妹妹指着玩偶。男孩告诉她他会给她买玩偶。）可知，小女孩在一 家玩具店前停了下来，因为她对里面的一个玩具很感兴趣。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 The boy put the seashells back into his po

17、cket happily and left with his sister and the new dolLThe shopkeepers assistant （助手）was surprised.（男孩高兴地把贝壳放回口 袋里，带着 妹妹和新玩偶离开了。店主的助手感到惊讶。）可知，店主的助手看到发生的事情他感到很惊讶。 故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据And it certainly costs more than four seashells.n The shopkeeper replied, To us,these are just seashells.But to that boy, th

18、eyre very .（它肯定不止四个贝壳那么贵。”店主回答 说：”对我们来说，这些只是贝壳。但对那个男孩来说，它们很。）可知，precious是“valuable 有价值的”的含义。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据 The shopkeeper looked at the boy and asked, ”Well, how can you pay ? n The boy took out all the seashells （贝壳）that he had collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper.The shopkeepe

19、r took the seashells and started counting them as if they were coins.Then he turned to the boy.The boy asked him, “Are they enough? ” The shopkeeper said, Yes, they are more than enough.1 He kept four of the seashells and gave the rest back to the boy.（店主看着男孩问道：那 么，你怎么付款呢？ ”男孩拿出他从海滩上收集的所有贝壳，把它们给了店主。

20、店主拿起贝壳，开 始数贝壳，就像数硬币一样。然后他转向男孩。男孩问他：“够了吗？ “店主说：”是的，绰绰有余。 ”他留下了四个贝壳，把其余的还给了男孩。）可知，他是如此的善良把贝壳当硬币。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据 Tous, these are just seashells.But to that boy,theyYe very .When he grows up,hell remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells.lt might remind him that there are wonderf

21、ul and kind people in the world.And perhaps he will also be generous （大方.的）and kind to others.（对我们来说，这些只是贝壳。但对那个男孩来说，它们很珍贵。等他长大了， 他会记得他曾经用贝壳给他妹妹买过一个玩偶。这可能会提醒他，世界上还有美好善良的人。也 许他也会很大方和善待他人。）以及这篇短文主要讲述了善良的店主把洋偶用四个贝壳卖给了给 妹妹买玩偶的小男孩，让小男孩长大之后知道世界上有善良的人，同时也会对他人大度并善良。 可知，A： 一个不寻常的玩偶，是最佳标题。故选A。这篇短文主要讲述了善良的店主把洋

22、偶用四个贝壳卖给了给妹妹买玩偶的小男孩，让小男孩长大 之后知道世界上有善良的人，同时也会对他人大度并善良。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础 上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。3640.【答案】C、A、B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段He decided to catch it to get the re ward （他决定拿到它以获 得奖赏）可知，这个年轻人想得到丰厚的奖赏。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段 The old man then told him that perhaps he should try lookin

23、g upward, toward the tree, instead of in the river.（老人告诉他,也许他应该试着向上看，去看树，而不是往 河里看。）可知，老人认为年轻人应该向上看。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后段 The young man looked up, and the necklace was hanging on the branch of a tree.（年轻人抬头一看，那条项链真的挂在树枝上。）可知，项链是在树上。故选B。（4）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文通过公主丢项链，年轻人找到项链的故事，告诉我们做事 要换个角度看问题，问题就可能迎刃而解的道理，因此

24、这篇文章应选自故事书。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，公主的项链掉了，国王寻人来寻找项链，这个年轻人只是一味 的在水里捞却不知道抬头看看，其实项链就挂在树上的，由此说明我们做事要换个角度看问题， 问题就可能迎刃而解了，因此文章提醒我们要改变思维方式。故选D。本文主要讲述公主的项链掉了，国王派人寻找项链，一个年轻人看到了闪闪发光的东西，但他只 是一味地在水里捞却不知道抬头看看，项链就挂在树上，由此说明做事要换个角度看问题，事情 就能迎刃而解了。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要 求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。41 .【

25、答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。（1） 根据上文 We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine.（我 们生病时通常去看医生。医生可能会给我们一些药。）可知说的是医生开的药，结合选项，应说 这种药常常使我们感觉好些。故选F。（2） 根据上文 But sometimes the medicine doesn*t work.This happened to one man,Thomas Smith.He was ill in hosp

26、ital,but he wasnt getting welLThen he found a new ndoctorn inside himself.He saw funny films.（但有时这 种药不起作用。这件事发生在一个人身上，托马斯史密斯。他在医院里病了，但身体不好。然后， 他在自己体内找到了一个新的“医生”。他看了有趣的电影。）可知说的是药对托马斯史密斯没用， 他在自己体内找到了一个新的“医生”，结合选项，应说他读有趣的书。故选A。（3）根据上文Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good ni

27、ghts rest.His own happy feeling h elped him get well.（半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。他可以好好休息一夜。他自己的幸福感帮助他 康复了。）和下文 He said laughing was very useful and it was the best medicine.（他说笑很有用， 是最好的”良药。）可知说的是托马斯史密斯写的关于他自己的事情，结合选项，应说他在书中 写下了自己的故事。故选B。（4）根据下文He imagined it to be a real dog.（他想象它是一只真正的狗。）可知说的是他想象它 是一只真正的狗，结合选项，

28、应说他在脑子里画了一幅狗的画。故选E。（5）根据上文讲述托马斯史密斯和西蒙贝克的康复的故事和下文However,more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the ndoctorn inside your mind, andkeephappy and well!（然而，越来越多的人正以这种方式康复。所以，去拜访你心中的“医生”， 保持快乐和健康！）可知说的是越来越多的人正以托马斯史密斯和西蒙贝克康复的方式来实现 康复，结合选项，应说这些故事可能会让你大吃一惊。故选D。本文讲述了我们生病时通常去看医生。医生可能会给我们

29、一些药。这种药常常使我们感觉好些， 但有时这种药不起作用。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。42 .【答案】fifth【解析】根据。n thefloor,可知是指在第五楼.fifth第五，序数词. 故填fifth.我的办公室在五楼.本题考查单词填空，首先耍根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正 确的变化.43 .【答案】joining【解析】句中mind后面跟Ving形式。故填：joiningo你介意我加入你吗？你的报告看起来很有趣。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后

30、结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。44 .【答案】explorer【解析】根据句意”郑和是中国历史上一位伟大的 二由空前的冠词a考虑此处用提示词的名词形式explorer,表示“探险家”。故答案为：explorero郑和是中国历史上一位伟大的探险家。根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。45 .【答案】recently【解析】recent最近的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词recently”最近”。故答案为：recentlyo我从他的红眼睛猜他最近工作太努力了。单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。46

31、.【答案】hours【解析】这里基数词26,修饰名词hour的复数hours”小时二故答案为：hourso据中铁昆明集团介绍，从昆明坐火车到万象只需26小时。要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。47 .【答案】muddy roads【解析】根据提示“泥污道路”可知，这里形容词muddy”多泥的”，修饰名词road的复数roads”道 路”。故答案为：muddy roads o这些士兵在泥泞的道路上向那个方向缓慢前进。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。48 .答案】in my spare time【解析】根据提示”在我的闲暇

32、时间”可知，in onds spare time”在某人的闲暇时间”固定短语。这里 用形容词性物主代词my”我的二代替one,s。故答案为：in my spare time。我通常在业余时间作为志愿者去那座山收集垃圾。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。49 .【答案】turn off【解析】根据提示“关闭”可知，祈使句，用动词短语原形turn off。 故答案为：turnoff。会议即将开始，请关闭手机。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。50 .【答案】form a good habit【解析】

33、根据提示养成好习惯”可知，formagoodhabit of”养成的好习惯”，不定式to后跟动 词原形。故答案为：form a good habit 我们有必要养成良好的阅读习惯。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。51 .【答案】better and better【解析】根据提示“越来越好”可知，填比较级better and bettero 故答案为：better and better。改革开放使中国变得越来越好。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。52 .答案4、题 1 How to Keep

34、Happy in Daily Life Your schooldays should be good and happy days of your life.How can they be useful to you? You can do these things.Be active at schooLDont always say things are difficult or boring to your school life and your school subjects.Join lots of activities .Put up your hands quickly in c

35、lass.When you are in the school, please be with a big smile.Form good habits.If you dont eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.高分句 型If you go to bed late and dont have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.【高分句型二】 Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body s

36、trong.Face the problem.Do not say you will do things tomorrow. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time.Everyone fails some exams, and has bad days.Don11 make small problems very big and important.Dont forget to ask for help.You are young and no one thinks you must do everything quite wel

37、l. Dont spend time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday.Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park, it is relaxing.If you don*t want to go out, you may read a book, practice English or help your mom with housework.【小题2】略【小题3】略【解析】【高分句型一】If you dont eat a good breakfast, you will be thin

38、king about food in class.如果你早餐吃得不好，你就 会在课堂上想着食物。if引导的条件状语从句。【高分句型二】If you go to bed late and don*t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.如果你昨天上床睡觉时 睡眠不足，你会在课堂上困倦。if引导的条件状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。12. 一What are you going to do this weekend?一I will go t

39、o Hefei it doesnt rain this weekend.()A. whenB. untilC.ifD.and13. Do you know the city, Kunming, is the capital city of Yunan? ()A. whereB. whichC.whoD.whose14. My parents always give mea gift when I getgood grades.lt drives me to workmuch.()A. harderB. hardC.earlyD.earlier15. 一I am glad to see.Yes.

40、Students can join in different kinds of activities.()A. that there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsB. what there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsC. that is there less stress of learning for middle school studentsD. what is there less stress of learning for m

41、iddle school students 65-year-old Wang Dewen, from Shandong Province, is known as Grandpa Amu.Many people call him Lu Ban (16) he has excellent carpentry (木工)skills.Wang lives in a small village.He became (17) because of a video.The video (18) Wang was making a fantastic wooden bridge with his great

42、 (19) .It got popular on the Internet in a short time.Millions of people(20) the video.In his free time, Wang likes making(21) for his grandson.His grandson likes these toys very much and a walking Peppa Pig is his(22).Grandpa Amu is very popular now.Many(23) want to interview him.But he doesnt want

43、 to (24) them.He said, nI dont hope to be a star.I (25) want to spend my time making more things.And I plan to teach more people these skills.B. becauseB. silentB. foundB. skillsB. boughtB. games B. failure B. workers B. meetB. evenC. orC. calmC. suggestedC.soundC. borrowedC. toysC. competitionC. re

44、portersC. pardonC. everD. whileD. famousD. avoidedD. joyD. watchedD. decisionsD. wishD. driversD. callD. just16. A. although17. A. nervous18. A. showed19. A. speed20. A. raised21. A. dresses22. A. favourite23. A. teachers24. A. catch25. A. almostDuring the Jin Dynasty （266-420） , a boy named Che Yin

45、 was smart and loved to read.Although he was born in a poor family, he studied very hard.He also wanted to study at night to improve himself.But his father couldnt afford lamp oil （灯油）to make him study at night.One night, when he had to go to bed early, some fireflies（萤火虫）were flying outside his hou

46、se and they looked like many small lights.Che suddenly came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies and put them into a cloth bag and hung the bag up as his lamp.After that, he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.In the same period, another child named Sun Kang also loved reading.One n

47、ight in winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and he couldnt study at night.At midnight, it snowed heavily.When he woke up, he saw the snow reflecting （反射）the moonlight outside his house.He was very excited because he could use the reflected light to read!He took out his books and began to read wi

48、thout thinking twice, even though it was so cold on the snowy nights.Both of the kids who worked hard later became successful government officials （官员）.People were touched by their hard-working spirit and their stories were spread forever.根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T“，错误“F”）。26. Che Yin was bom in a poor family.27. Che Yin used the reflected moonlight to read books at night.28. Sun Kang wasn