湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023届高三上学期月考（四）英语试卷.docx

《湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023届高三上学期月考（四）英语试卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023届高三上学期月考（四）英语试卷.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、长郡中学2023届高三月考试卷(四)英语得分:本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分3()分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Which language can Robert speak well?A. Russian.B. German.C. Fre

2、nch.2. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A tour.B. A movie.C. A friend.3. What is the time now?A. About 1(): ()5. B. About 1(): 1(). C. About 1(): 15.4. Where is the woman?A. On a flight. B. In China. C. At home.5. What does the man own?A. The flat. B. The car. C. The furniture.第二节(共15

3、小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What docs the woman say about buying the car?A. She doesnt like the car.B. The price is not reasonable.项为多余选项。We all have projects that need lo be fin

4、ished. 36Believe it or not, the location in which you plan your project plays an important role. A crowded place means distractions （分心）which certainly means that you will miss out important things which should have been included in the plan. Thats why I urge you to sit down and make this plan in a

5、location where you can focus. _37_ If you for some reason cannot, there are other locations available such as the library, your work office and so on.Do you know well about the actual purpose of the project? Its not uncommon that people forget to outline the exact purpose of the project in explicit

6、terms._38 _If the purpose isnt well explained it could lead to some confusions in the future as well as loss of time and money. Make sure you get it right in the beginning!39You may choose one of the two ways to start your project plan, either building everything from the bottom up or starting from

7、the top and going down. The former case is usually the more difficult way to start; it would require you to know all the details of the project before you start the plan. The latter is usually the better way to start. _40 _Once youve done this you can look at each individual entry and try to specify

8、 the details concerning it.A. Where do you start?B. Now lets talk about how to carry out your project plan.C. It will help you start with a general overview of the project.D. If you can find such a place in your home, that would be perfect.E. It is certainly true that not having a purpose will resul

9、t in failure.F. To successfully carry out a project we need to make a project plan.G. Make sure its understandable by all parties involved including yourself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。About a month ago I noticed something really amazing, which

10、I must call a garden miracle （奇迹）.It so happened that when I _41_ the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I _42 my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter, I found, in one of the dirt-filled pots, a living, growing plant, topped with two of the most

11、unlikely pink _43 _youve ever seen.How was this _44 _? The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside. Once I caught my breath, 1 45 and discovered something approaching a reasonable explanation-there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors, and it was p

12、ossible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving the plant just enough light and warmth to_46_ it to grow in its own personal greenhouse.I cant help feeling_ 47_ at the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.For one thing, I am moved by the happenstance (巧合)of the whole thing. If I had

13、 _48 _my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have gotten that_ 49 _ray of light. If I had _50_ the roots of the plant in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.But theres something else that_ 51 me about this-just how little light and_52 _it t

14、ook for this plant to grow and flower. Im not_ 53_ we should be mean with love and kindness and all the other warming things we_ 54 _for others and for ourselves. But isnt it comforting to think that just a drop of_55 _can brighten a day, a place, a life?When it comes to positivity, a little goes a

15、long way. Just ask my little miracle plant.41.A. approachedB. shutC. openedD. knocked42.A. needB. provideC.receiveD. keep43.A. sticksB. branchesC. rootsD. flowers44.A. essentialB. possibleC. significantD. different45.A. stepped asideB. stepped awayC. looked downD.lookedaround46.A. requestB. enableC.

16、 instructD. intend47.A. excitedB. puzzledC. amazedD. amused48.A. putB. foundC. measuredD. missed49.A. broadB. softC. strongD. narrow5().A. pulled outB. cared forC. thought aboutD. brought in51.A. requiresB. cheersC. inspiresD. changes52.A. attentionB. warmthC. timeD. effort53.A. expectingB. imaginin

17、gC. doubtingD. saying54.A. experienceB.doC. acceptD. remember55.A. waterB. encouragementC. sunshineD. support第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Higher density (密度)neighborhoods can lead to benefits for the environment and public health, argues Dr. Tom Logan, _56_University of Ca

18、nterbury lecturer.Dr. Logan says the government should be aiming _57_ (achieve) the “15- minute city goal. This involves creating neighborhoods where residents can get to shops, restaurants, recreation areas and services within a 15-minutc walk, bike ride, 58 by travelling on public transport. When

19、more people can bike, walk or take public transport to their destinations, 59 (pollute) from cars is reduced and there are benefits for peoples physical and mental health.Accessible cities are also safer and more _60_ (attract) because there are more people around, Dr. Logan says. Residents are more

20、 likely to go out with friends when restaurants and bars are closer to where they live, _61_ (bring) economic benefits for businesses.However, Dr. Logan says many people are opposed to higher density housing.u Density, when its done right, _62 _we see in parts of Europe, the United States and Asia,

21、is where it can lead to safer and _63_ (healthy) residents and neighborhoods that _64 _ (be) full of life. ”u Creating that is one of our big _65 _ (challenge) . Not everyone has to live in this way but its about giving people the option, so they can live somewhere where they dont have to drive all

22、the time.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你们计划暑假进行一次以保护生态为目的的生态旅游(eco- tour)，你在澳大利亚的朋友Mark也是生态旅游爱好者,请给他写封邮件,内容包 括：1 .你们的暑假计划；2 .在生态旅游过程中打算做的事及其相应理由；3 .请Mark提供一些建议和经验。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。Alice had just been appointe

23、d in the multinational bank. After one month of severe training, today was her first day to go to work.She got up a bit earlier than usual, and decided to skip her gym workout as she did not want to risk being tired or getting late to her office on her first day. She went through her morning routine

24、 and spent a lot of time in selecting what to wear. None of her dresses seemed to appeal to her-they were either a little too casual or too dull and she definitely wanted to make an impression right from the start. Finally she settled on the white embroidered （刺绣的）dress.She waved bye to her mom and

25、set off cheerfully towards the bus stop. But she saw a bus leaving the stop just as she crossed the street. Now she would have to wait for a good 15 minutes. 15 minutes passed and then 30 minutes and there was no sign of the bus. It must be stuck in heavy traffic, v a kind lady who was also waiting

26、for the bus told her. Hearing that, Alice got anxious. She had to reach her office on time. Then she saw a taxi approaching but when she tried to stop it, the taxi driver sped by without even taking a glance at her. Alice was wondering what she could do.It was then that a car stopped near her and a

27、man waved to her. The driver asked her where shne was going and after Alice told him that she was going to the bank at Nariman Point, the man said, “Oh, my office is in the nearby building. Can I give you a Alice hesitated for a moment and got into the car. They exchanged names and began to talk for

28、 a while. Then the driver switched on the radio and was absorbed in the song. Alice looked out of the window and imagined her first day at work, woirying whether she was capable of the new job, and if she couild get along well with her colleagues. After about ten minutes, Alice realized they were no

29、t on the familiar route to her office.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。She began to worry that she might get into the car of a bad man.Then the car turned around a comer and Alice saw the tall building where her office was unexpectedly.C. She doesnt have enough money.7. Why does the man want t

30、o talk with the manager?A. To get the price down another $500.B. To get the price down another $ 1,000.C. To get the price down another $2, 000.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will the speakers probably do in the morning?A. Eat in the restaurant.B. Go to the local beach.C. Go to the amusement park.9. Where

31、is the Natural History Museum?A. Near the beach.B. Next to the restaurant.C. By the amusement park.1(). What does the woman think of watching the sun go down?A. Itrs relaxing.B. Its wonderful.C. Its impossible.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is the man?A. The interviewer.B. The manager.C. The shop owner.12

32、. What does the man say about the job?A. It is interesting.B. It is well paid.C. It is poorly paid.13. What do wc know about the woman getting the job?A. She will not get the job.B. She has already got the job.C. She will probably get the job.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When does the girl think about seein

33、g a movie?A. On Wednesday morning.B. On Wednesday evening.C. On Wednesday after school.15. Why doesnt the man let the girl go to a movie Friday night?A. The girl has piano lessons.B. The girl has to babysit.C. The show time is too late.16. Which movie showing can the girl see?A. The five oclock show

34、ing.B. The seven oclock showing.C. The nine oclock showing.17. When does the conversation probably take place?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When do swallows return?A. At the end of March.B. At the beginning of summer.C. On the same date of the year.19. Where are s

35、wallows in December?A. In Argentina.B. In San Diego.C. In San Juan Capistrano.20. Why are people happy when robins return?A. They can watch birds again.B. They know spring is coming.C. They know there will be snow soon.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Trav

36、el with Kids to PittsburghThis is an exciting time to visit Pittsburgh. The city and surrounding region is now perfect for family fun. Here are some of Pittsburghs must-visit family attractions:Eat Pie at Sand Hill BerriesThe homemade pies at Sand Hill Berries are better than whats found on any kids

37、 menu, and everyone loves fresh fruit pie! The family farm has been growing strawberries and blackberries since 1981, using the fruit for homemade jams and pies. Its worth a drive to the farms lovely outdoor Cabin Cafe. Kids and adults will enjoy a slice of pic in what feels like a secret garden.Chi

38、ldrens Museum of PittsburghFor active kids with energy to burn, the Childrens Museum of Pittsburgh is a perfect place. Kids can play in the Garage-an interactive area that includes a parachute （降落伞）launcher and toy car raceways. At the Makeshop, kids use skills to create a take-home piece of woodwor

39、king or sewing. Museum exhibits change often and make for fresh repeat visits.Fort LigonierHistory comes to life at Fort Ligonier, a re-created fort （兵营）from the French and Indian War located in Ligonier-about an hours drive east of the city. Here, kids can learn about George Washington-he served at

40、 the fort more than 250 years ago! Costumed （装扮的）soldiers demonstrate daily life, including welcoming visitors to where they slept, ate and prepared for battle. In October, the village of Ligonier hosts the annual Fort Ligonier Days with live music, performances, fireworks and more.Just Ducky TourPi

41、ttsburghs Just Ducky Tour takes riders from land to water on one boat! The jeep-like boats start on land for a driving tour of the business and cultural districts of downtown, before driving into the river! The tour guide makes an effort to tell fun stories about the landmarks. Kids will love the gr

42、oup participation and enjoy the excitement of driving right into the river!21. Where can kids make things with their own hands?A. At Fort Ligonier.B. On Just Ducky Tour.C. At Sand Hill Berries.D. In the Childrens Museum of Pittsburgh.22. What can visitors see at Fort Ligonier in summer?A. Costumed s

43、oldiers.B. George Washington.C. The French and Indian War.D. Performances by the villagers.23. How is Just Ducky Tour dlifferent from the other tours?A. It is kid-friendly.B. It is a historic site.C. It offers delicious food.D. It involves both land and water.BWhafs your favorite insect? Its an odd

44、question that many people may not be able to answer. But UA Honors College student Matt Velazquez certainly can. Ants have always fascinated him. He loves studying their behavior almost as much as he loves filmmaking.Velazquez has already completed one documentary film, “Lazy Ants，which documents re

45、search on inactivity in ants. The film recently achieved first place at The Scientific Research Society competition.Then Velazquez noticed that a colony （群） of ants called trap-jaw ants occasionally make mysterious buzzing sounds, which he set out to explore.Its very rare in the animal kingdom for o

46、rganisms to help other organisms, especially in insects, “ Velazquez explained. I wanted to find out the role of sound communication in a colony of trap-jaw ants. Would these ants help other workers trapped in the dirt using sound signals? Would an ant from Colony A rescue an ant from Colony B, or w

47、ould it only help ants from its own colony? nVelazquez started by collecting a sample of the ants and analyzing sound bites to see how often the buzzing occurred.He then color-coded ants from different colonies and buried the workers in different layers of dirt. The goal was to see how far down the

48、noise would travel, and if the ants would understand the sound from different colonies.It turns out, Velazquez has discovered that these ants communicate at a frequency in the ultrasonic （超声波的）range, which is simnilar to bats. He is currently in the process of building a microphone sensitive enough to pick up these tiny insect ca